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This book examines the rise and collapse of Mongol rule in Iran and Iraq, and its revival by a family of sultans who claimed to be the rightful heirs to the Mongol khans. The Jalayirids offers a glimpse at a long overlooked but critical period in the history of the Middle East in the late medieval period.

Jalåayirids --- Middle East --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- Ilkhanid dynasty. --- Iran --- Azerbaijan --- History --- Kings and rulers. --- Republic of Azerbaijan --- Azerbaijani Republic --- Azarbayjan Respublikasy --- Aserbaidschan --- Azărbai̐jan Respublikasy --- Azärbaycan Respublikası --- Azarbaijchan Respublikasy --- Azärbaycan --- Āz̲arbāyjān (Republic) --- Āz̲arbāyijān --- Āz̲arbāyajān --- Azerbaigian --- Jalāyirids. --- Āl Jalāyir --- Azerbaijan (Iran) --- Baghdad --- Emir --- Genghis Khan --- Ilkhanate --- Jalairid Sultanate --- Jalairs --- Sultan --- Tabriz

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Political parties --- Azerbaijan --- Partis politiques --- Azerbaïdjan --- Sources --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Asia, Central --- Asie centrale --- -Political parties --- -#SBIB:328H263 --- #SBIB:324H43 --- Parties, Political --- Party systems, Political --- Political party systems --- Political science --- Divided government --- Intra-party disagreements (Political parties) --- Political conventions --- Instellingen en beleid: andere GOS-staten --- Politieke structuren: politieke partijen --- Politics and government. --- Azerbaïdjan --- #SBIB:328H263 --- Central Asia --- Soviet Central Asia --- Tūrān --- Turkestan --- West Turkestan --- Asia --- Republic of Azerbaijan --- Azerbaijani Republic --- Azarbayjan Respublikasy --- Aserbaidschan --- Azărbai̐jan Respublikasy --- Azärbaycan Respublikası --- Azarbaijchan Respublikasy --- Azärbaycan --- Āz̲arbāyjān (Republic) --- Āz̲arbāyijān --- Āz̲arbāyajān --- Azerbaigian --- Azerbaijan S.S.R. --- Sources.

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Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, 1988-1994. --- Conflit du Nagorno-Karabakh, 1988-1994 --- Azerbaijan --- Armenia (Republic) --- Azerbaïdjan --- Arménie --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations --- Politique et gouvernement --- Relations extérieures --- Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, 1988-1994 --- Aserbaidschan --- Azărbai̐jan Respublikasy --- Azarbaijchan Respublikasy --- Āz̲arbāyajān --- Azärbaycan --- Azärbaycan Respublikası --- Āz̲arbāyijān --- Āz̲arbāyjān (Republic) --- Azarbayjan Respublikasy --- Azerbaigian --- Azerbaijani Republic --- Republic of Azerbaijan --- Azerbaijan S.S.R. --- First Karabakh War, 1988-1994 --- First Nagorno-Karabakh War, 1988-1994

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Dr. Heiko Krüger is an attorney at law and commentator on international and European legal affairs in Berlin, Germany. His research interests include secession conflicts, conflict resolution, the conduct of states and the implications of such action. Dr. Krüger is particularly concerned with secession conflicts in the Caucasus region and the Kosovo case. After obtaining his doctorate in law, he worked as a legal clerk at the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Scientific Department of the German Parliament. He has served as a member of the Ethics Committee of the State of Berlin since 2006. This treatise is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Current developments make it clear that the juristic aspects of secession conflicts are successively becoming blurred. Also, their significance is being superseded within the framework of conflict resolution attempts. The controversial recognition of Kosovo by several states in 2008 as well as the equally questionable recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia by Russia are merely two aspects. The aim of this treatise is therefore to focus more strongly on the legal positions, and in particular to underline the importance of principles of international law in connection with the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The analysis concentrates on two aspects of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. On the one hand the legitimacy or illegitimacy of the secession of Nagorno-Karabakh is scrutinised in accordance with Soviet law and international law. In this respect, the current developments in the cases of Kosovo, Abkhazia and South Ossetia are also taken into account. On the other hand, insight is provided into how the conduct of the Republic of Armenia is to be assessed from an international law perspective.

Law. --- Law, general. --- Droit --- Law --- Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, 1988-1994 --- Armenia (Republic) --- Azerbaijan --- Foreign relations --- Legitimacy of governments --- Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, 1988-1994. --- Recognition (International law) --- State succession. --- Karabachkrieg --- Selbstbestimmungsrecht --- Sezession --- Völkerrecht --- Legitimacy of governments -- Armenia. --- Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan) -- International status. --- Recognition (International law). --- State succession --- International Law --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law, General & Comparative --- Treaties, International --- Karabachkrieg. --- Selbstbestimmungsrecht. --- Sezession . --- Völkerrecht. --- Public international law. --- Public International Law. --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Public International Law . --- Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan) --- Armenia --- Bergkarabach --- International status. --- Hayasdan --- Hayastan --- Aĭastan --- Haykʻ Metskʻ --- Mets Haykʻ --- Greater Armenia --- Aserbaidschan --- Azărbai̐jan Respublikasy --- Azarbaijchan Respublikasy --- Āz̲arbāyajān --- Azärbaycan --- Azärbaycan Respublikası --- Āz̲arbāyijān --- Āz̲arbāyjān (Republic) --- Azarbayjan Respublikasy --- Azerbaigian --- Azerbaijani Republic --- Republic of Azerbaijan --- Azerbaijan S.S.R. --- Нагорно-Карабах (Azerbaijan) --- Garabagh (Azerbaijan) --- Qarabağ (Azerbaijan) --- Daghlyg Garabagh (Azerbaijan) --- Karabagh (Azerbaijan) --- Mountainous Gharabagh (Azerbaijan) --- Berg-Karabach (Azerbaijan) --- Нагорный Карабах (Azerbaijan) --- Nagornyĭ Karabakh (Azerbaijan) --- Yuxarı Qarabaǧ (Azerbaijan) --- Leṛnayin Gharabagh (Azerbaijan) --- Gharabagh (Azerbaijan) --- Карабах (Azerbaijan) --- Karabakh (Azerbaijan) --- Нагорно-Карабахская Республика (Azerbaijan) --- Nagorno-Karabakhskai︠a︡ Respublika (Azerbaijan) --- Nagorno-Karabakhskai︠a︡ avtonomnai︠a︡ oblastʹ (Azerbaijan S.S.R.) --- Armenia (Republic) - Foreign relations - Azerbaijan --- Azerbaijan - Foreign relations - Armenia (Republic)

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Caspian Energy Politics analyses the role of oil and gas in the development of the three main petroleum exporters in the Caspian region - Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan - and how energy resources influence interactions with semi-authoritarian Russia and China. Due to volatile commodity prices and competition for the resources in and around the Caspian Sea, the governments of these petroleum-exporters face a series of difficult decisions. These governments have sought to balance short-term incentives to spend oil revenues as a means to maintain power against the need

Petroleum industry and trade --- Petroleum reserves --- Azerbaijan --- Kazakhstan --- Turkmenistan --- Foreign economic relations --- Oil industriesInstellingen en beleid: andere GOS-statenAzerbaijan --- TurkmenistanForeign economic relations. --- Energy industries --- Oil industries --- Government policy --- Respublika Turkmenistan --- Republic of Turkmenistan --- Turkmenostan Respublikasy --- トルクメニスタン --- Torukumenisutan --- تركمانستان --- 土库曼斯坦 --- Tukumansitan --- Türkmenisztán --- 투르크메니스탄 --- T'urŭk'ŭmenisŭt'an --- ترکمنستان --- Turkmanistān --- Turcomenistão --- טורקמניסטן --- Turkmen S.S.R. --- Republic of Kazakhstan --- Republic of Kazakstan --- Kazakstan --- Qazaqstan --- Qazaqstan Respublikasy --- Respublika Kazakhstan --- Kasachstan --- Ha-sa-ssu-tʻan kung ho kuo --- Hasake si tan gong he guo --- Kazak Respublikasy --- Kazakistan --- Qazāqistān --- Казахстан --- Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy --- Республика Казахстан --- カザフスタン --- Kazafusutan --- Cazaquistão‏ --- קזחסטן --- Ḳazaḥsṭan --- Kazakh S.S.R. --- Republic of Azerbaijan --- Azerbaijani Republic --- Azarbayjan Respublikasy --- Aserbaidschan --- Azărbai̐jan Respublikasy --- Azärbaycan Respublikası --- Azarbaijchan Respublikasy --- Azärbaycan --- Āz̲arbāyjān (Republic) --- Āz̲arbāyijān --- Āz̲arbāyajān --- Azerbaigian --- Azerbaijan S.S.R. --- Foreign economic relations. --- #SBIB:328H263 --- Instellingen en beleid: andere GOS-staten --- Cazaquistão --- Kazachstan --- Petroleum industry and trade - Government policy - Azerbaijan --- Petroleum industry and trade - Government policy - Kazakhstan --- Petroleum industry and trade - Government policy - Turkmenistan --- Petroleum reserves - Caspian Sea --- Petroleum industry and trade - Caspian Sea --- Petroleum industry and trade - Persian Gulf Region --- Azerbaijan - Foreign economic relations --- Kazakhstan - Foreign economic relations --- Turkmenistan - Foreign economic relations