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This study examines the links between adjustment policies and growth in a small group of developing countries- Bangladesh, Chile, Ghana, India, Mexico, Morocco, Senegal, and Thailand - during 1970 -93. It provides an overview of the adjustment and growth experience, examines in depth several policy issues of particular interest, and distills the principal policy lessons for the design of adjustment policies.

Economics --- Economic development --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- Developing countries --- Economic policy --- Case studies --- -Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- -Developing Countries --- 330.35 (1-772) --- croissance economique --- pays en voie de developpement --- politique economique --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 338.340 --- 338.8 --- 331.33 --- 330.05 --- 338.90091724 --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- -Case studies. --- Economische groei. Kwantitatieve toename. Technische vooruitgang --zie ook {338.09}--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- economische groei --- ontwikkelingslanden --- economisch beleid --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Economische groei. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Working papers --- Case studies. --- 330.35 (1-772) Economische groei. Kwantitatieve toename. Technische vooruitgang --zie ook {338.09}--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Economische groei --- Emerging nations --- Fourth World --- Global South --- LDC's --- Least developed countries --- Less developed countries --- Newly industrialized countries --- Newly industrializing countries --- NICs (Newly industrialized countries) --- Third World --- Underdeveloped areas --- Underdeveloped countries --- Economic development - Case studies --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Developing countries --- Developing countries - Economic policy - Case studies --- Exports and Imports --- Investments: General --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Fiscal Policy --- Demand and Supply of Labor: General --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures --- Other Public Investment and Capital Stock --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Trade: General --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Private investment --- Labor markets --- Structural reforms --- Tariffs --- Real wages --- National accounts --- Macrostructural analysis --- Taxes --- Saving and investment --- Fiscal policy --- Labor market --- Exports --- Chile

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The third stage of European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) was implemented in January 1999 against the specter of persistently high unemployment in many of the participating countries. While the high European unemployment has received considerable attention, this new IMF staff study analyzes an equally important issue: the extent of regional unemployment disparities in certain countries. The paper focuses on large and persistent differences in regional unemployment rates within several European countries. The paper includes detailed case studies of two euro area countries where regional disparities in unemployment are striking- Italy and Spain. The studies emphasize that wages are unresponsive to local labor market conditions.

Labour market --- Europe --- Unemployment --- Regional disparities --- -Unemployment --- -331.56 <4> --- werkloosheid --- regionaal economisch beleid --- europa --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 305.94 --- 332.691 --- 306.13 --- 338.43 --- 307.21 --- 332.620 --- 330.05 --- 331.13794 --- Joblessness --- Employment (Economic theory) --- Full employment policies --- Labor supply --- Manpower policy --- Right to labor --- Underemployment --- Werkloosheid. Arbeidsreserve--Europa --- chomage --- politique economique regionale --- europe --- Econometrie van de arbeidsmarkt, de werkgelegenheid en de werkloosheid. --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt. --- Indexcijfers van de werkgelegenheid en van de werkloosheid. --- Regionaal beleid. Industriële ontwikkeling en omschakeling van bepaalde regio's. Nieuwe industrieën. --- Statistieken van de werkgelegenheid en werkloosheid. --- Werkloosheid: algemeenheden. Philipscurve. --- Working papers --- Regional disparities. --- 331.56 <4> Werkloosheid. Arbeidsreserve--Europa --- 331.56 <4> --- Econometrie van de arbeidsmarkt, de werkgelegenheid en de werkloosheid --- Indexcijfers van de werkgelegenheid en van de werkloosheid --- Statistieken van de werkgelegenheid en werkloosheid --- Werkloosheid: algemeenheden. Philipscurve --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt --- Regionaal beleid. Industriële ontwikkeling en omschakeling van bepaalde regio's. Nieuwe industrieën --- Unemployment - OECD countries - Regional disparities --- Unemployment - Europe - Regional disparities --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Demand and Supply of Labor: General --- Employment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure --- Labour --- income economics --- Unemployment rate --- Labor markets --- Labor market --- Economic theory --- Labor costs --- Italy

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This papers reviews economic and financial developments in Germany since its reunification nearly five years ago; and analyzes some critical issues that have featured prominently in the policy debate over this period and are likely to continue attracting attention in the years ahead.

Economic conditions. Economic development --- International finance --- Germany --- Economic development --- Allemagne --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- History --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- Histoire --- 338.22 <430> --- 338.24 <430> --- 338 <430> --- allemagne --- developpement economique --- politique economique --- politique fiscale --- politique monetaire --- DD / Eastern Germany - Ddr - Rda --- DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- 382.51 --- 337.550 --- 332.691 --- 336.61 --- 333.428 --- 332.26 --- 333.432.6 --- 336.401 --- 341.217 --- 330.05 --- 338.943 --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--?<430> --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--?<430> --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--?<430> --- duitsland --- economische ontwikkeling --- economisch beleid --- fiscaal beleid --- monetair beleid --- Aard, belang en evolutie. Handelsbalans. J curve. --- Douane-unies (algemeenheden). --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt. --- Financieel beleid. --- Geldstock en quasi-monetaire liquiditeiten. --- Loonevolutie. --- Markzone. Koppeling BF-DM. --- Verband tussen begrotingspolitiek en economische evolutie. --- Verenigingen van staten. Bondgenootschappen. --- -Economic policy --- -History --- -Working papers --- 338 <430> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--?<430> --- 338.24 <430> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--?<430> --- 338.22 <430> Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--?<430> --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- Loonevolutie --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt --- Geldstock en quasi-monetaire liquiditeiten --- Markzone. Koppeling BF-DM --- Verband tussen begrotingspolitiek en economische evolutie --- Financieel beleid --- Douane-unies (algemeenheden) --- Verenigingen van staten. Bondgenootschappen --- Aard, belang en evolutie. Handelsbalans. J curve --- Working papers --- Germany - History - Unification, 1990 --- Germany - Economic policy - 1990 --- -Germany - Economic conditions - 1990 --- -Germany --- Exports and Imports --- Inflation --- Labor --- Public Finance --- Production and Operations Management --- Macroeconomics --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search --- Demand and Supply of Labor: General --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Finance --- Labor markets --- Expenditure --- Total factor productivity --- Production --- Labor market --- Economic theory --- Expenditures, Public --- Prices

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This paper evaluates and addresses Malaysia’s compliance with the Core Principles for Effective Deposit Insurance Systems (Core Principles), and reviews relevant laws, regulations and regulatory and supervisory practices related to conventional banking sector, and the operations of Perbadanan Insurans Deposit Malaysia (PIDM). Though several weaknesses in the legal framework have been noted in this assessment, there has been no experience with bank failures in Malaysia since PIDM’s establishment in 2005. The paper also covers Islamic deposits, which manage a separate Islamic Deposit Insurance Fund (IDIF).

Deposit insurance --- Banks and banking --- Financial institutions --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Financial intermediaries --- Lending institutions --- Finance --- Money --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Insurance --- Bank deposit insurance --- Insurance, Deposit --- Savings insurance --- Evaluation --- State supervision --- Government guaranty of deposits --- International Monetary Fund --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Business, Economy and Management. --- Economics --- General and Others. --- 330.342.36 --- 341.125 --- #ETEW:TSCAT --- #BS497 --- #ABIB:aleo --- #TS:ABIB --- (06) --- $?$97/04 --- 813 Methodologie --- 822.4 Internationale financiële instellingen --- 825 Ontwikkelingssamenwerking --- 830 Economie --- 837 Financiën en Bankwezen --- economie --- international --- AA / International- internationaal --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 331.31 --- 331.30 --- 338.340 --- 339.115 --- 331.061 --- 304.5 --- 334.151.20 --- 333.481 --- 341.125 Gespecialiseerde organisaties van de v.n. --- 341.125 UNICED. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development --- 341.125 WORLD BANK. Wereldbank --- Gespecialiseerde organisaties van de v.n. --- UNICED. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development --- WORLD BANK. Wereldbank --- 330.342.36 Wereldeconomie --- Wereldeconomie --- internationaal --- Economisch beleid --- Economische toestand --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Economische vooruitzichten --- Techniek van de statistische-econometrische voorspellingen. Prognose in de econometrie --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- International finance --- International economic relations --- Business, Economy and Management --- Social Sciences --- General and Others --- Developmental Issues & Socioeconomic Studies --- Economic history --- Histoire économique --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Evaluation. --- Economic forecasting --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economic development --- Economic development. --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Inflation --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Trade: General --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- International economics --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Exports --- Yield curve --- Long term interest rates --- Short term interest rates --- Prices --- International trade --- Financial services --- Government debt management --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Interest rates --- Balance of payments --- Economic theory --- Debts, Public --- United States --- Foreign Exchange --- Fiscal Policy --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Monetary economics --- Exchange rates --- Currencies --- Fiscal consolidation --- Fiscal policy --- Finance: General --- Production and Operations Management --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Institutions and the Macroeconomy --- HIV/AIDS --- Privatization --- Investment & securities --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- Oil prices --- Structural reforms --- Productivity --- Asset prices --- Financial markets --- Macrostructural analysis --- Production --- Financial services industry --- Industrial productivity --- Financial Risk Management --- Industries: Financial Services --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Insurance companies --- Bank deposits --- Bank resolution framework --- Financial crises --- Financial safety nets --- Crisis management --- Malaysia --- Demand and Supply of Labor: General --- Labor Economics: General --- Labor markets --- Unemployment rate --- Labor market --- Labor economics --- Budgeting --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Budgeting & financial management --- Public debt --- Budget planning and preparation --- Budget --- Russian Federation --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- Civil service & public sector --- Pensions --- Expenditure --- Expenditures, Public --- Revenue --- Finance, Public --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Trade barriers --- Price stabilization --- Commercial policy --- Government policy --- Financial Crises --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Business cycles --- Currency crises --- Investments: Energy --- Energy: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Imports --- Oil --- Interest payments --- Current account balance --- Commodities --- External debt --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Debt service --- Social Services and Welfare --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Real Estate --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Commodity Markets --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Social welfare & social services --- Poverty & precarity --- Property & real estate --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Poverty reduction --- Poverty reduction and development --- Poverty --- Commodity prices --- Income --- National accounts --- Housing --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Debt burden --- Trade balance --- Debt reduction --- Asset and liability management --- Debts, External --- Balance of trade --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Capital inflows --- Potential output --- Capital flows --- Foreign direct investment --- Capital movements --- Investments, Foreign