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Europe --- History --- Sources --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- -History --- -Sources. --- Sources. --- Europe - History - 1492 --- -Europe - History - 1492- - Sources
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History as a science --- History --- Methodology --- Europe --- Sources --- Historiography --- Methodology. --- Sources. --- Historiography. --- History - Methodology --- Europe - History - 1492-1648 - Sources --- Europe - History - 1492-1648 - Historiography
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This volume contributes to the growing field of Early Modern Jewish Atlantic History, while stimulating new discussions at the interface between Jewish Studies and Postcolonial Studies. It is a collection of substantive, sophisticated and variegated essays, combining case studies with theoretical reflections, organized into three sections: race and blood, metropoles and colonies, and history and memory. Twelve chapters treat converso slave traders, race and early Afro-Portuguese relations in West Africa, Sephardim and people of color in nineteenth-century Curaçao, Portuguese converso/Sephardic imperialist behavior, Caspar Barlaeus’ attitude toward Jews in the Sephardic Atlantic, Jewish-Creole historiography in eighteenth-century Suriname, Savannah’s eighteenth-century Sephardic community in an Altantic setting, Freemasonry and Sephardim in the British Empire, the figure of Columbus in popular literature about the Caribbean, key works of Caribbean postcolonial literature on Sephardim, the holocaust, slavery and race, Canadian Jewish identity in the reception history of Esther Brandeau/Jacques La Fargue and Moroccan-Jewish memories of a sixteenth-century Portuguese military defeat.
Sephardim --- History. --- Judaism and culture. --- Europe-History-1492-. --- Jewish Cultural Studies. --- History of Early Modern Europe. --- Culture and Judaism --- Culture --- Europe—History—1492-.
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Apocalyptic expectations played a key role in defining the horizons of life and expectation in early modern Europe. Hope and Heresy investigates the problematic status of a particular kind of apocalyptic expectation—that of a future felicity on earth before the Last Judgement—within Lutheran confessional culture between approximately 1570 and 1630. Among Lutherans expectations of a future felicity were often considered manifestations of a heresy called chiliasm, because they contravened the pessimistic apocalyptic outlook at the core of confessional identity. However, during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, individuals raised within Lutheran confessional culture—mathematicians, metallurgists, historians, astronomers, politicians, and even theologians—began to entertain and publicise hopes of a future earthly felicity. Their hopes were countered by accusations of heresy. The ensuing contestation of acceptable doctrine became a flashpoint for debate about the boundaries of confessional identity itself. Based on a thorough study of largely neglected or overlooked print and manuscript sources, the present study examines these debates within their intellectual, social, cultural, and theological contexts. It outlines, for the first time, a heretofore overlooked debate about the limits and possibilities of eschatological thought in early modernity, and provides readers with a unique look at a formative time in the apocalyptic imagination of European culture.
Religion-History. --- Eschatology. --- Europe-History-1492-. --- History of Religion. --- History of Early Modern Europe. --- Last things (Theology) --- Religious thought --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Religion—History. --- Europe—History—1492-.
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1755 marked the point at which events in America ceased to be considered subsidiary affairs in the great international rivalry that existed between the colonial powers of Great Britain and France. This book examines the Braddock Campaign of 1755, a segment of the wider ‘Braddock Plan’ that aimed to drive the French from all of the contested regions they occupied in North America. Rather than being an archetypal military history-styled analysis of General Edward Braddock’s foray into the Ohio Valley, this work will argue that British defeat at the infamous Battle of the Monongahela should be viewed as one that ultimately embodied military, political and diplomatic divergences and weaknesses within the British Atlantic World of the eighteenth century. These factors, in turn, hinted at growing schisms in the empire that would lead to the breakup of British North America in the 1770s and the birth of the future United States. Such an interpretation moves away from the conclusion so often advanced that Braddock’s Defeat was a distinctly, and principally ‘British’, martial catastrophe; hence allowing the outcome of this pivotal event in American history to be understood in a different vein than has hitherto been apparent.
History. --- Europe --- France --- Military history. --- History of Early Modern Europe. --- History of France. --- History of Military. --- History—1492-. --- United States --- History --- Military historiography --- Military history --- Wars --- Annals --- Historiography --- Europe-History-1492-. --- France-History. --- Naval history --- Europe—History—1492-. --- France—History.
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This book examines a range of visual images of military recruitment to explore changing notions of glory, or of gloire,during the French Revolution. It raises questions about how this event re-orientated notions of ‘citizenship’ and of service to ‘la Patrie’. The opening lines of the Marseillaise are grandly declamatory: Allons enfants de la Patrie/le jour de gloire est arrivé! or, in English: Arise, children of the Homeland/The day of glory has arrived! What do these words mean in their later eighteenth-century French context? What was gloire and how was it changed by the revolutionary process? This military song, later adopted as the national anthem, represents a deceptively unifying moment of collective engagement in the making of the modern French nation. Valerie Mainz questions this through a close study of visual imagery dealing with the issue of military recruitment. From neoclassical painting to popular prints, such images typically dealt with the shift from civilian to soldier, focusing on how men, and not women, were called to serve the Homeland.
History. --- France --- Europe --- History, general. --- History of Modern Europe. --- History of France. --- History—1492-. --- History --- Annals --- Europe-History-1492-. --- France-History. --- Fine arts. --- Civilization-History. --- Fine Arts. --- Cultural History. --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Europe—History—1492-. --- France—History. --- Civilization—History.
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This book explores the lived memory of the Portuguese colonial war (1961-1974) through the analysis of thirty-six oral history interviews with ex-combatants of this conflict. The meanings that the combatants attributed to their war experiences then and now are the book’s analytical focus. This project seeks to answer the following questions: how has the public memory of this colonial conflict developed in Portugal from 1974 to approximately 2010? what issues does an oral historian encounter when conducting interviews with veterans on a past that remains traumatic for many? what were – and are – the most significant aspects of the war experience and its aftermath for the veterans? how do the veterans perceive their group identity and their historical situation? and what innovative perspectives does oral history offer to the historiography of the Portuguese colonial war?
History. --- Oral history. --- Europe --- Oral History. --- History of Modern Europe. --- European Politics. --- History—1492-. --- Politics and government. --- Portugal --- Annals --- Europe-History-1492-. --- Europe-Politics and government. --- History --- Oral biography --- Oral tradition --- Methodology --- Europe—History—1492-. --- Europe—Politics and government.
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This book redresses a misunderstanding in the history of biblical interpretation. Hoon J. Lee provides the first study of the biblical accommodation debate of the Enlightenment. The heavily contested doctrine spurred numerous biblical scholars, theologians, and philosophers to debate the nature of divine revelation communicated through human words. As biblical accommodation was coupled with historical criticism, the participants in this literary debate fought over the authority, inspiration, and inerrancy of the Bible. Examining the wide range of writing on the doctrine of accommodation, Lee surveys the Dutch discussion of accommodation that leads up to the German debate. In doing so, he provides the historical development of Augustinian and Socinian accommodation. .
Enlightenment --- Religious aspects. --- Aufklärung --- Eighteenth century --- Philosophy, Modern --- Rationalism --- Philosophy. --- Biblical Studies. --- History of Early Modern Europe. --- Philosophy of Religion. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Bible --- Theology. --- Europe --- History --- Bible-Theology. --- Europe-History-1492-. --- Bible—Theology. --- Europe—History—1492-. --- Religion—Philosophy.
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This book reconstructs the intellectual and social context of several influential proponents of European unity before and after the First World War. Through the lives and works of the well-known promoter of Pan-Europe, Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi, and his less well-known predecessor, Alfred Hermann Fried, the book illuminates how transnational peace projects emerged from individuals who found themselves alienated from an increasingly nationalizing political climate within the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and the new nation states of the interwar period. The book’s most important intervention concerns the Jewish origins of crucial plans for European unity. It reveals that some of the most influential ideas on European culture and on the peaceful reorganization of an interconnected Europe emerged from Jewish milieus and as a result of Jewish predicaments. .
Cosmopolitanism --- Political science --- Internationalism --- Europe-History-1492-. --- Civilization-History. --- World politics. --- History of Modern Europe. --- Cultural History. --- Political History. --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Europe—History—1492-. --- Civilization—History.
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This book analyses royal education in nineteenth-century, constitutional Spain. Its main subjects are Isabel II (1830- 1904), Alfonso XII (1857-1885) and Alfonso XIII (1886-1941) during their time as monarchs-in-waiting. Their upbringing was considered an opportunity to shape the future of Spain, reflected the political struggles that emerged during the construction of a liberal state, and allowed for the modernisation of the monarchy. The education of heirs to the throne was taken seriously by contemporaries and assumed wider political, social and cultural significance. This volume is structured around three powerful groups which showed an active interest, influenced, and significantly shaped royal education: the court, the military, and the public. It throws new light on the position of the Spanish monarchy in the constitutional state, its ability to adapt to social, political, and cultural change, and its varied sources of legitimacy, power, and attraction. .
Education of princes --- Europe-History-1492-. --- Civilization-History. --- History, Modern. --- Education-History. --- History of Modern Europe. --- Cultural History. --- Modern History. --- History of Education. --- Modern history --- World history, Modern --- World history --- Europe—History—1492-. --- Civilization—History. --- Education—History.
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