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The rise of the Internet of Things leads to an unprecedented number of continuous sensor observations that are available as IoT data streams. Harmonization of such observations is a labor-intensive task due to heterogeneity in format, syntax, and semantics. We aim to reduce the effort for such harmonization tasks by employing a knowledge-driven approach. To this end, we pursue the idea of exploiting the large body of formalized public knowledge represented as statements in Linked Open Data.

Economics --- Internet der Dinge --- Linked Open Data --- Datenstromverarbeitung --- Wissensgraph --- Sensordatenharmonisierung --- Internet of Things --- data stream processing --- corporate knowledge graph --- sensor data harmonization

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This book is a comprehensive and accessible guide to creating accurate, consistent, complete, user-centred and quality metadata that supports the user tasks of finding, identifying, selecting, obtaining and exploring information resources. Based on the author's many years of academic research and work as a cataloguing and metadata librarian, it shows readers how they can configure, create, enhance and enrich their metadata for print and digital resources. The book applies examples using MARC21, RDA, FRBR, BIBFRAME, subject headings and name authorities. It also uses screenshots from cutting edge library management systems, discovery interfaces and metadata tools. Coverage includes:

• definitions, discussions, and comparisons among MARC, FRBR, LRM, RDA, Linked Data and BIBFRAME standards and models
• discussion of the underlying principles and protocols of Linked Data vis-à -vis library metadata
• practical metadata configuration, creation, management, and cases employing cutting edge LMS, discovery interfaces, formats and tools
• discussion around why metadata needs to be enriched, linked, open and filtered to ensure the information resources described are discoverable and user friendly
• consideration of metadata as a growing and continuously enhancing, customer-focused and user-driven practice where the aim is to support users to find and retrieve relevant resources for their research and learning.

Library metadata. --- Linked data. --- Web sémantique --- Métadonnées --- Toile sémantique. --- Manuel. --- Sciences de l'information --- Data, Linked --- Library linked data --- Linked open data --- LOD (Linked data) --- Open linked data --- Open data, Linked --- Metadata --- Semantic Web --- Uniform Resource Identifiers --- Library resource metadata --- Library resources --- Library metadata --- Linked data

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Making diverse data in linguistics and the language sciences open, distributed, and accessible: perspectives from language/language acquistiion researchers and technical LOD (linked open data) researchers. This volume examines the challenges inherent in making diverse data in linguistics and the language sciences open, distributed, integrated, and accessible, thus fostering wide data sharing and collaboration. It is unique in integrating the perspectives of language researchers and technical LOD (linked open data) researchers. Reporting on both active research needs in the field of language acquisition and technical advances in the development of data interoperability, the book demonstrates the advantages of an international infrastructure for scholarship in the field of language sciences. With contributions by researchers who produce complex data content and scholars involved in both the technology and the conceptual foundations of LLOD (linguistics linked open data), the book focuses on the area of language acquisition because it involves complex and diverse data sets, cross-linguistic analyses, and urgent collaborative research. The contributors discuss a variety of research methods, resources, and infrastructures. Contributors Isabelle Barrir̈e, Nan Bernstein Ratner, Steven Bird, Maria Blume, Ted Caldwell, Christian Chiarcos, Cristina Dye, Suzanne Flynn, Claire Foley, Nancy Ide, Carissa Kang, D. Terence Langendoen, Barbara Lust, Brian MacWhinney, Jonathan Masci, Steven Moran, Antonio Pareja-Lora, Jim Reidy, Oya Y. Rieger, Gary F. Simons, Thorsten Trippel, Kara Warburton, Sue Ellen Wright, Claus Zinn.

Language and languages --- Linked data. --- Study and teaching. --- Research. --- Data, Linked --- Linked open data --- LOD (Linked data) --- Open linked data --- Opendata, Linked --- Metadata --- Semantic Web --- Uniform Resource Identifiers --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Foreign language study --- Language and education --- Language schools --- Open data, Linked --- Library linked data --- Language and languages Study and teaching --- Study and teaching --- open source --- open data --- open knowledge --- open access --- open science --- Language data and metadata --- Linguistic Linked Open Data --- research data management --- sustainability --- interoperability --- language acquisition --- linguistic annotation --- multilingualism --- communities of practice --- data-intensive research --- CHILDES --- Data Transcription and AnalysisTool --- digital curation --- preservation --- and scholarship --- knowledge infrastructure --- linguistic ontology --- linked data cloud --- metadata interchange --- metatagging --- morphosyntax --- multimedia --- Open Linguistics Working Group --- phonological development --- RDF --- standards --- stewardship --- TALKBANK --- terminology --- under-resourced languages

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Health research around the world relies on access to data, and much of the most valuable, reliable, and comprehensive data collections are held by governments. These collections, which contain data on whole populations, are a powerful tool in the hands of researchers, especially when they are linked and analyzed, and can help to address "wicked problems" in health and emerging global threats such as COVID-19. At the same time, these data collections contain sensitive information that must only be used in ways that respect the values, interests, and rights of individuals and their communities. Sharing Linked Data for Health Research provides a template for allowing research access to government data collections in a regulatory environment designed to build social license while supporting the research enterprise.

Medical records --- Data protection --- Medicine --- Linked data --- Access control --- Law and legislation --- Research --- Government policy --- Metadata --- Semantic Web --- Uniform Resource Identifiers --- Data, Linked --- Library linked data --- Linked open data --- LOD (Linked data) --- Open linked data --- Open data, Linked --- Health Workforce --- Electronic data processing --- Data governance --- Data regulation --- Personal data protection --- Protection, Data --- Communication in medicine --- Hospital records --- Clinical records --- Health records --- Hospital medical records --- Patient care records

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This highly practical handbook teaches you how to unlock the value of your existing metadata through cleaning, reconciliation, enrichment and linking and how to streamline the process of new metadata creation. Libraries, archives and museums are facing up to the challenge of providing access to fast growing collections whilst managing cuts to budgets. Key to this is the creation, linking and publishing of good quality metadata as Linked Data that will allow their collections to be discovered, accessed and disseminated in a sustainable manner. This highly practical handbook teaches you how to unlock the value of your existing metadata through cleaning, reconciliation, enrichment and linking and how to streamline the process of new metadata creation. Metadata experts Seth van Hooland and Ruben Verborgh introduce the key concepts of metadata standards and Linked Data and how they can be practically applied to existing metadata, giving readers the tools and understanding to achieve maximum results with limited resources. Readers will learn how to critically assess and use (semi-)automated methods of managing metadata through hands-on exercises within the book and on the accompanying website. Each chapter is built around a case study from institutions around the world, demonstrating how freely available tools are being successfully used in different metadata contexts. This handbook delivers the necessary conceptual and practical understanding to empower practitioners to make the right decisions when making their organisations resources accessible on the Web. Key topics include, the value of metadata; metadata creation - architecture, data models and standards; metadata cleaning; metadata reconciliation; metadata enrichment through Linked Data and named-entity recognition; importing and exporting metadata; ensuring a sustainable publishing model. This will be an invaluable guide for metadata practitioners and researchers within all cultural heritage contexts, from library cataloguers and archivists to museum curatorial staff. It will also be of interest to students and academics within information science and digital humanities fields. IT managers with responsibility for information systems, as well as strategy heads and budget holders, at cultural heritage organisations, will find this a valuable decision-making aid.

Linked data --- Métadonnées --- Données liées --- Linked data. --- Coopération entre bibliothèques et musées --- Sources d'information électroniques --- 025.4 --- metadata --- Données liées --- Libraries and museums --- Archives --- Electronic information resources. --- Information systems --- Library automation --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Metadata. --- Métadonnées --- Sources d'information électroniques. --- Metadata --- Documents --- Manuscript depositories --- Manuscript repositories --- Manuscripts --- Documentation --- History --- Information services --- Records --- Cartularies --- Charters --- Diplomatics --- Public records --- Museums and libraries --- Museums --- Museum libraries --- Data about data --- Meta-data --- Information organization --- Data, Linked --- Linked open data --- LOD (Linked data) --- Open linked data --- Opendata, Linked --- Semantic Web --- Uniform Resource Identifiers --- Electronic information resources --- Depositories --- Repositories --- Library linked data --- Open data, Linked --- Archivistics --- archieven