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Older people --- Age distribution (Demography) --- Personnes âgées --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- 364.4-053.9 --- 364.4 -053.9 --- Hulpverlening aan bejaarden --- 364.4 -053.9 Hulpverlening aan bejaarden --- Personnes âgées --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- Vieillesse --- Vieillissement
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Age distribution (Demography) --- Older people --- Aging --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- Personnes âgées --- Vieillissement --- Social aspects --- Statistics --- Economic conditions --- Aspect social --- Statistiques --- Conditions économiques --- #SBIB:314H320 --- #SBIB:316.8H14 --- #SBIB:HIVA --- Bevolkingsstudies: leeftijdsgroepen: ouderen: algemeen --- Welzijns- en sociale problemen: bejaarden --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- Personnes âgées --- Conditions économiques --- Statistics.
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Demography --- Démographie --- History. --- Histoire --- France --- Population --- Social conditions. --- Conditions sociales --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- Vieillissement de la population --- Fécondité humaine --- Mortalité --- Émigration et immigration --- 314.3 --- 314.5 --- 314.9 --- Vruchtbaarheid. Nataliteit --(demografie) --- Nuptialiteit. Huwelijksfrequentie. Huwelijkscijfers --- Volkstelling. Bevolkingsdensiteit. Bevolkingsspreiding --(demografie) --- Conferences - Meetings --- 314.9 Volkstelling. Bevolkingsdensiteit. Bevolkingsspreiding --(demografie) --- 314.5 Nuptialiteit. Huwelijksfrequentie. Huwelijkscijfers --- 314.3 Vruchtbaarheid. Nataliteit --(demografie) --- Démographie --- 1945-.... --- Congrès
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Over coming decades changes in population age structure will have profound implications for the macroeconomy, influencing economic growth, generational equity, human capital, saving and investment, and the sustainability of public and private transfer systems. This volume examines this complex topic.
Demography --- Age distribution (Demography) --- Aging --- Population aging --- Repartition par âge (Démographie) --- Vieillissement --- Vieillissement de la population --- Economic aspects --- Economic aspects. --- Aspect économique --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.21 --- 311.94 --- 331.31 --- 314 --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid. --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking. --- Economisch beleid. --- Demografie. Bevolkingsleer --- 314 Demografie. Bevolkingsleer --- Repartition par âge (Démographie) --- Aspect économique --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking --- Economisch beleid --- Population aging - Economic aspects --- Aging - Economic aspects
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Age distribution (Demography) --- Older people --- Repartition par âge (Démographie) --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- Personnes âgées --- Economic aspects --- Statistics --- Economic conditions --- Aspect économique --- Statistiques --- Conditions économiques --- #SBIB:314H127 --- AA / International- internationaal --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 311.81 --- 050 --- 368.43 --- 332.832 --- 368.40 --- 311.94 --- Regionale bevolkingsstudies: Europa --- Groei en vermindering van de bevolking. Economische theorie van de groeiende en afnemende bevolking. --- Officiële publicaties (per land). --- Ouderdomsverzekering. Voorbarige dood. Weduwen en wezen. --- Pensioen. Brugpensioen. --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden. --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking. --- Repartition par âge (Démographie) --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- Personnes âgées --- Aspect économique --- Conditions économiques --- Statistics. --- Groei en vermindering van de bevolking. Economische theorie van de groeiende en afnemende bevolking --- Officiële publicaties (per land) --- Ouderdomsverzekering. Voorbarige dood. Weduwen en wezen --- Pensioen. Brugpensioen --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking
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Europa wordt de komende decennia geconfronteerd met een vergrijzende bevolking, en dit stelt beleidsmakers voor een aantal uitdagingen. Dit rapport bundelt de cijfergegevens die beschikbaar zijn met betrekking tot Europa's demografische toekomst en onderzoekt wat beleidsmakers kunnen doen om hierop een antwoord te bieden.
demografie --- Demography --- Europe --- Population forecasting --- Population aging --- Age distribution (Demography) --- Demographic transition --- Prévision démographique --- Vieillissement de la population --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- Transition démographique --- European Union countries --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Population --- Statistics --- Statistiques démographiques --- 659 Demografie --- Europese Unie --- Bevolking 312 --- Sociaal beleid 304:32 --- Economie 330 --- EG / Europese Unie 339.543EC/EU --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 311.0 --- P4 --- 312 --- #SBIB:314H143 --- #SBIB:314H127 --- Demografie. Algemene fenomenen: algemeenheden. --- Europa --- demografie - bevolkingsstatistieken --- Evoluties in bevolkingsgroei: vooruitzichten --- Regionale bevolkingsstudies: Europa --- Prévision démographique --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- Transition démographique --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Statistiques démographiques --- Forecasting, Population --- Population projection --- Population projections --- Projection, Population --- Projections, Population --- Social prediction --- Demografie. Algemene fenomenen: algemeenheden --- Forecasting --- Population. --- Population forecasting - Europe --- Population forecasting - European Union countries --- Europe - Population
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There is a long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, examine the history of this debate and synthesize current research on the topic. They conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place.
Demographic transition --- Age distribution (Demography) --- Population --- Fertility, Human --- Economic development --- Transition démographique --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- Fécondité humaine --- Développement économique --- #SBIB:031.GIFT --- #SBIB:314H270 --- #SBIB:032.GIFT --- -Economic development --- Human population --- Human populations --- Population growth --- Populations, Human --- Economics --- Human ecology --- Sociology --- Demography --- Malthusianism --- Human fertility --- Natality --- Human reproduction --- Infertility --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Transition, Demographic --- Vital revolution (Demography) --- Vital statistics --- Distribution, Age (Demography) --- Age --- Age groups --- Population aging --- Demografie en economische interrelaties: algemeen --- Age distribution (Demography). --- Demographic transition. --- Economic development. --- Fertility, Human. --- Population. --- Business & Economics --- Real Estate, Housing & Land Use --- Transition démographique --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- Fécondité humaine --- Développement économique
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Age distribution (Demography) --- Medicare --- Medicare (Etats-Unis) --- Medicare (Verenigde Staten) --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- Vergrijzing van de bevolking --- Veroudering van de bevolking --- Vieillissement de la population --- 314 --- 364.26 --- 613.98 --- Aged --- -Medicare --- -#SBIB:054.AMDOC --- #SBIB:316.334.3M50 --- #SBIB:316.8H40 --- #SBIB:35H437 --- #SBIB:35H6030 --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 368.43 --- Aging people --- Elderly people --- Old people --- Older adults --- Older persons --- Senior citizens --- Seniors (Older people) --- Age groups --- Persons --- Gerontocracy --- Gerontology --- Old age --- Health insurance --- Older people --- Medicaid --- Medigap --- Distribution, Age (Demography) --- Age --- Vital statistics --- Population aging --- Demografie. Bevolkingsleer --- Maatschappeljke problemen met hygiene en gezondheid --- Ouderdomshygiëne. Gerontologie --- Medical care --- -Finance --- Long-term care --- Organisatie van de gezondheidszorg: algemeen, beleid --- Sociaal beleid: social policy, sociale zekerheid, verzorgingsstaat --- Beleidssectoren: sociale zekerheid --- Bestuur en beleid: nationale en regionale studies: Verenigde Staten --- Ouderdomsverzekering. Voorbarige dood. Weduwen en wezen. --- 364.26 Maatschappeljke problemen met hygiene en gezondheid --- 314 Demografie. Bevolkingsleer --- #SBIB:054.AMDOC --- Long-term care&delete& --- Finance --- Medical care&delete& --- Ouderdomsverzekering. Voorbarige dood. Weduwen en wezen --- United States --- Long-term care of the sick --- Aged - Medical care - United States - Finance. --- Aged - Long term care - United States - Finance.
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The United States Social Security fund is huge and in trouble. The United Kingdom has experimented with the voluntary contracting out of pensions to the private sector. Chile has privatized its public pension system. Australia has adopted a means-tested public pension system. Japan has the earliest retirement age of any advanced economy; it also has the highest rate of labor force participation by elderly men. Can We Afford to Grow Older? provides a comprehensive, up-to-date survey of the implications of population aging in these and other OECD countries relative to a range of specific interrelated issues--Social Security schemes, employer pensions, educational attainment, wage growth and distribution, economic productivity, consumption, savings, retirement, and health care--all within a realistic framework for modeling and discussing policy. International in scope, filled with rich institutional detail, and built on a solid technical foundation, this will be a standard reference on the economic consequences of aging. Richard Disney adopts a "life-cycle" view of the world which recognizes that individuals often make plans with a forward-looking perspective across the stages of childhood, the peak of economic productivity, and retirement. He stresses the existence of overlapping generations and the reality of generational transactions (which include tax and transfer systems, bequests, and charity to the elderly). And he assumes intertemporal optimization as a useful unifying basis for analyzing social security, private pension schemes, lifetime labor-supply decisions, consumption, and saving. Among the surprising conclusions that emerge is that there is no "crisis of aging"--no adverse effect of aging on productivity. And although there are serious crises in pay-as-you-go social insurance programs and in health care, these have little to do with aging. Moreover, the shift in private provision plans away from traditional defined- benefit plans will continue, along with an interest in privatized pensions instead of social security.
Aging --- Older people --- Age distribution (Demography) --- Old age pensions. --- Vieillissement --- Personnes âgées --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- Pensions de vieillesse --- Economic aspects. --- Economic conditions --- Aspect économique --- Conditions économiques --- 351.84 --- 314 --- 316 --- #SBIB:316.8H40 --- #SBIB:316.8H14 --- #SBIB:HIVA --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.320 --- 368.43 --- 332.832 --- 311.94 --- 332.622.1 --- -Aged --- -Age distribution (Demography) --- Old age pensions --- 305.26 --- Employees --- OASI (Old age and survivors insurance) --- Old age and survivors insurance --- Retirement pensions --- Survivors' benefits (Old age pensions) --- Pensions --- Distribution, Age (Demography) --- Age --- Age groups --- Vital statistics --- Population aging --- Aged --- Aging people --- Elderly people --- Old people --- Older adults --- Older persons --- Senior citizens --- Seniors (Older people) --- Persons --- Gerontocracy --- Gerontology --- Old age --- Ageing --- Senescence --- Developmental biology --- Longevity --- Age factors in disease --- Sociaal zekerheidsrecht. Sociaal bestuursrecht. R.S.Z.--(sociale verzekering zie {369}) --- Demografie. Bevolkingsleer --- Sociologie --(algemeen) --- Sociaal beleid: social policy, sociale zekerheid, verzorgingsstaat --- Welzijns- en sociale problemen: bejaarden --- Consumptie: algemeenheden. Wet van de vraag in verband met de consumptie. Consumptiebehoefte. Behoeftetheorie. --- Ouderdomsverzekering. Voorbarige dood. Weduwen en wezen. --- Pensioen. Brugpensioen. --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking. --- Werkloosheid volgens leeftijd. Jeugdwerkloosheid. Werkloosheid van oudere werknemers. --- Economic aspects --- Physiological effect --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS --- Personal Finance / Retirement Planning --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Economic conditions. --- Age distribution (Demography). --- 316 Sociologie --(algemeen) --- 314 Demografie. Bevolkingsleer --- 351.84 Sociaal zekerheidsrecht. Sociaal bestuursrecht. R.S.Z.--(sociale verzekering zie {369}) --- Personnes âgées --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- Aspect économique --- Conditions économiques --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking --- Werkloosheid volgens leeftijd. Jeugdwerkloosheid. Werkloosheid van oudere werknemers --- Pensioen. Brugpensioen --- Consumptie: algemeenheden. Wet van de vraag in verband met de consumptie. Consumptiebehoefte. Behoeftetheorie --- Ouderdomsverzekering. Voorbarige dood. Weduwen en wezen --- ECONOMICS/Public Economics
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The world is getting older and no one knows exactly what life will be like in tomorrow's older societies. But we do know that age dependency ratios - the ratio of retirees to workers - will be much higher than we see today. The implications of this trend are plain. The combined effects of fewer workers, more retirees and longer retirement periods threaten not only the sustainability of pension systems but also the broader economic prospects of many developed countries. This book, first published in 2005, describes trends in birth rates, longevity and labor force participation and productivity, the cross-border flow of capital, the globalization of labor markets, the financial viability of social insurance programs, and the ways economic output is shared between working-age and retiree populations. Our most effective solution will likely be a multifaceted one: more workers, longer careers, higher productivity, and more global exchange and cooperation.
Life span, Productive. --- Pensions --- Age distribution (Demography) --- Retirement --- Older people --- Vie active --- Repartition par âge (Démographie) --- Retraite --- Personnes âgées --- Government policy. --- Economic aspects. --- Employment --- Politique gouvernementale --- Aspect économique --- Travail --- Labor supply. --- Bejaardenproblematiek 312-053.8 --- Bevolking 312 --- Pensioenen 658.325 --- Gezondheidszorg 61 --- Maatschappelijke ontwikkeling 304 --- OESO / OCDE / OECD 339.92OECD --- #SBIB:316.8H40 --- #SBIB:316.8H14 --- #SBIB:314H320 --- #SBIB:314H290 --- #SBIB:35H437 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.21 --- 368.43 --- 332.832 --- 311.94 --- Sociaal beleid: social policy, sociale zekerheid, verzorgingsstaat --- Welzijns- en sociale problemen: bejaarden --- Bevolkingsstudies: leeftijdsgroepen: ouderen: algemeen --- Demografisch beleid: algemeen --- Beleidssectoren: sociale zekerheid --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid. --- Ouderdomsverzekering. Voorbarige dood. Weduwen en wezen. --- Pensioen. Brugpensioen. --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking. --- Repartition par âge (Démographie) --- Personnes âgées --- Aspect économique --- Labor supply --- Life span, Productive --- Superannuation --- Termination of employment --- Leisure --- Old age --- Compensation --- Pension plans --- Retirement pensions --- Retirement income --- Annuities --- Social security individual investment accounts --- Vested benefits --- Productive life span --- Work life --- Working life --- Age and employment --- Life cycle, Human --- Post-retirement employment --- Labor force --- Labor force participation --- Labor pool --- Work force --- Workforce --- Labor market --- Human capital --- Labor mobility --- Manpower --- Manpower policy --- Distribution, Age (Demography) --- Age --- Age groups --- Vital statistics --- Population aging --- Economic aspects --- Government policy --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking --- Pensioen. Brugpensioen --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid --- Ouderdomsverzekering. Voorbarige dood. Weduwen en wezen --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- RETRAITES --- DISTRIBUTION DES AGES --- PENSIONS --- OFFFRE DE TRAVAIL --- PERSONNES AGEES --- VIEILLISSEMENT DEMOGRAPHIQUE --- POLITIQUE GOUVERNEMENTALE --- ASPECTS ECONOMIQUES --- SITUATION ECONOMIQUE
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