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In Starvation as a Weapon Simone Hutter explores, within the framework of international law, the legality of using deliberate starvation as a means to an end. A close look at modern famine shows that, in many cases, food scarcity is not the product of coincidence, but a side effect or result of a deliberate strategy. Starvation is an efficient instrument when used to exert pressure and power, in times of war and peace. Simone Hutter demonstrates how international human rights law and international humanitarian law prevent deliberate starvation as a means of achieving political goals. She focuses on highly divisive and under-discussed instances in which states deploy deliberate starvation domestically, id est within the state’s own national territory.
Right to food --- Starvation --- State crimes --- Right to food. --- Starvation. --- State crimes. --- Food, Right to --- Human rights --- Crimes committed by states --- State-sponsored crimes --- Crime --- Fasting --- Hunger --- Malnutrition
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Crimes of the powerful - the crimes committed by state institutions and private business organizations or corporations – are often overlooked by Criminology, or are treated at best as a mildly interesting diversion from the real business of crime and criminal justice. Indeed, academic Criminology in the main tends to reinforce the idea that the real problems of society can be located in the lower strata of society and is yet to come to terms with overwhelming evidence that crimes of the institutionally powerful kill, rip off and steal from more people than crimes committed by individuals.This exciting Reader introduces debates on crimes of the powerful with a selection of 45 extracts from key authors. Each section of the book is introduced with an original essay to contextualize the readings and explain their importance for rethinking the relationship between crime and power.
State crimes --- Corporations --- White collar crimes --- Power (Social sciences) --- Corrupt practices --- Corporations - Corrupt practices
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This is the first book to examine the activities of UK and international 'role models' through the lens of state crime and social policy. Written by experts in the field of sociology and social policy, it provides a comprehensive discussion of state immorality and deviance generally, and state crime in particular.
State crimes. --- Immorality. --- Immoralism --- Ethics --- Right and wrong --- Crimes committed by states --- State-sponsored crimes --- Crime
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Journalists --- State crimes --- Khāshqujī, Jamāl Aḥmad, --- Assassination. --- Saudi Arabia --- Foreign relations
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Transnational crime --- Organized crime --- Terrorism --- State crimes --- State-sponsored terrorism --- National security
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International crimes --- Proportionality in law --- Reprisals --- Self-defense (International law) --- State crimes
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In this first comprehensive analysis of state organized crime from the perspective of international law, Decoeur discusses how international law can and should be used to tackle state organized crime and argues for the development of international legal mechanisms specifically designed to address this issue.
State crimes. --- Organized crime. --- Crime syndicates --- Organised crime --- Crime --- Crimes committed by states --- State-sponsored crimes --- State crime --- Organized crime
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This book explores fourteen international case studies of 'crimes of the powerful', both contemporary and historical. As such, it explores a hidden and often unknown area of criminal and immoral activity beyond the more commonly studied field of conventional or 'street' crimes. It offers a unique insight into different examples of criminality and immorality enacted by the powerful, including corporations, states and criminal networks. The case studies include little-known and more widely known events, offering a critical sociological or forensic analysis of each case. By doing so, the book explores what kinds of criminality or immorality the case exemplifies and identifies key contextual and legislative factors facilitating their occurrence and limiting the perpetrators' accountability. The critical analytical approach situates the case studies within the wider context and considers the role of social, political and other factors, such as neoliberalism, colonialist histories, inequalities of race and gender and globalisation in their facilitation of particular kinds of immoral or criminal acts. Fundamentally, it explores the legacies of social harm produced by the case study events and how these have played out over time.
Being highly topical, the book reflects a growing popular and academic interest in the social harms produced by the actions of the powerful relating to the legacies and consequences of colonialism, and the impacts of global inequalities, particularly in terms of race and gender. Offering a critical sociological perspective on these issues, the book presents a novel insight into criminality which has interdisciplinary relevance in diverse disciplines including criminology, sociology, social policy and law, geography, environmental studies, international politics and development, peace studies and critical gender studies.
State crimes --- Crimes committed by states --- State-sponsored crimes --- Crime --- Criminal investigation --- Corporate culture --- Law and legislation
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"Michael Herzfeld documents how marginalized groups use official discourses of national tradition against the authority of the bureaucratic nation-state state and violent repercussions that can often follow."--
Nation-state. --- Nationalism --- National characteristics --- Authority --- Marginality, Social --- State crimes. --- Political crimes and offenses --- Social aspects. --- Political aspects.
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