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In den jüngsten bildtheoretischen Debatten hat die Idee der Zeugenschaft steigende Konjunktur erlebt. Bilder sind nicht nur »stumme Zeugen«, sie halten vielmehr die Aussagen von Augenzeugen fest, und werden so zu historischen Quellen. Sowohl die Bilder als auch ihre Betrachter werden somit selbst zu »Augenzeugen« eines Ereignisses und das »Sehen mit den eigenen Augen« zu einem Kriterium von Evidenz. Die vorliegenden Beiträge widmen sich extremen Bildern des christlichen Opfertodes, wobei sie die Bildgeschichte des Martyriums als Zeugenschaft thematisieren. Hierbei werden bislang kaum untersuchte Verbindungen zwischen der martyriologischen Bildtradition und den Evidenzverfahren in der Theologie, den Naturwissenschaften und im Bereich des Rechts in den Fokus genommen. Das Verhältnis zwischen »testimonium« und Bildevidenz wird auf diese Weise vielschichtig diskutiert, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf die Zeit um 1600 gelegt ist.
Iconography --- martyrs --- Christian church history --- Christian martyrs in art.
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What is the purpose of a church? Who owns a church? Mary K. Farag persuasively demonstrates that three groups in late antiquity were concerned with these questions: Christian leaders, wealthy laypersons, and lawmakers. Conflicting answers usually coexisted, but from time to time they clashed and caused significant tension. In these disputes, juridical regulations and opinions mattered more than has been traditionally recognized. Considering familiar Christian controversies in novel ways, Farag's investigation shows that scholarship has misunderstood well-known religious figures by ignoring the legal issues they faced. This seminal text nuances vital aspects of scholarly conversations on sacred space, gift giving, wealth, and poverty in the late antique Mediterranean world, making use not only of Latin and Greek sources but also Coptic and Arabic evidence.
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Par ses thèses sur le recrutement des réguliers (hommes et femmes) et sur les rapports entre ceux-ci et la société de leur temps, en Bourgogne et en Champagne (fin 16e - fin 18e siècles), parues respectivement en 1988 (Vocation et Fidélité) et en 1999 (Religion et Société), Dominique Dinet est devenu un spécialiste reconnu d'histoire religieuse. Si plusieurs articles de ce recueil complètent ses investigations sur les moines et les moniales, qu'il a fortement remis en valeur pour la période « moderne », d'autres textes renouvellent notre connaissance du clergé séculier, des mentalités et des spiritualités religieuses (des humbles comme des élites), de la culture et des institutions ecclésiastiques, de leurs rapports à l'État et à la société d'Ancien Régime, marquée par une liaison étroite entre le civil et le religieux. De la sorte, dans une démarche qui est toujours celle de l'historien, nous sommes bien « Au cœur religieux de l'époque moderne », comme l'avait envisagé Lucien Febvre pour le xvie siècle.
Christian church history --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1700-1799 --- Religion --- History --- religion --- christianisme --- histoire moderne
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That invaluable Christian reference book.' Church Times `Covering the whole range of Christian thought, it is specially valuable to the young student.' Church Quarterly Review This selection of writings from the most important moments in the history of Christianity has become established as a classic work. Now incorporating a wealth of new material, this new edition will be an essential reference source for anyone interested in the Christian Church. While retaining the original material selected by Henry Bettenson, Chris Maunder has added a substantial section of more recent writings. These il
Church history --- Christianity. --- Christianity --- Religions --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- History --- Christian church history
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This groundbreaking work challenges assumptions on the frequency of first names and shows that they can be significant in tracing genealogies or studying communities.
Names, Personal --- Great Britain --- Christian church history --- Genealogy. Heraldy --- United Kingdom
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"The Devil's Art explores the Lutheran clergy's campaign to root out popular divination among their parishioners in the wake of the Reformation and why these efforts ultimately failed"--
Christian church history --- History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1500-1799 --- Divination --- History.
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"This book challenges the adequacy of identifying religious identity with confessional identity. The Reformation complicated the issue of religious identity, especially among Christians for whom confessional violence at home and religious wars on the continent had made the darkness of confessionalization visible. Robert E. Stillman explores the identity of "Christians without names," as well as their agency as cultural actors in order to recover their consequence for early modern religious, political, and poetic history. Stillman argues that questions of religious identity have dominated historical and literary studies of the early modern period for over a decade. But his aim is not to resolve the controversies about early modern religious identity by negotiating new definitions of English Protestants, Catholics, or "moderate" and "radical" Puritans. Instead, he provides an understanding of the culture that produced such a heterogeneous range of believers by attending to particular figures, such as Antonio del Corro, John Harington, Henry Constable, and Aemilia Lanyer, who defined their pious identity by refusing to assume a partisan label for themselves. All of the figures in this study attempted as Christians to situate themselves beyond, between, or against particular confessions for reasons that both foreground pious motivations and inspire critical scrutiny. The desire to move beyond confessions enabled the birth of new political rhetorics promising inclusivity for the full range of England's Christians and gained special prominence in the pursuit of a still-imaginary Great Britain. Christian Identity, Piety, and Politics in Early Modern England is a book that early modern literary scholars need to read. It will also interest students and scholars of history and religion"--
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In the course of the Josephinian reforms, monasteries were dissolved and church property was fundamentally transformed. At that time, Bukovina was still a young province of the Habsburg Empire. The Orthodox Church dominated denominationally. As early as 1783, a Greek-Oriental religious fund was created based on the church property. This institution was fundamentally different from Catholic funds, since it was regionally anchored from the start. As the largest landowner of Bukovina, this institution developed into a factor that shaped the region and society significantly until it was dissolved in 1949. The analysis of the Bukovinian Religious Fund in its importance for the design, development and nationalization of the region as part of the Habsburg monarchy as well as Greater Romania is the subject of the monograph. It offers a surprisingly new insight into a neglected research field, far beyond the region.
Religion / Christian Church / History --- Religion --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Christian Church --- History --- Bukovina (Romania and Ukraine) --- Church history. --- Bucovina (Romania and Ukraine) --- Bukovyna (Romania and Ukraine) --- Bukowina (Romania and Ukraine)
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In early modern Europe, ideas about nature, God, demons and occult forces were inextricably connected and much ink and blood was spilled in arguments over the characteristics and boundaries of nature and the supernatural. Seitz uses records of Inquisition witchcraft trials in Venice to uncover how individuals across society, from servants to aristocrats, understood these two fundamental categories. Others have examined this issue from the points of view of religious history, the history of science and medicine, or the history of witchcraft alone, but this work brings these sub-fields together to illuminate comprehensively the complex forces shaping early modern beliefs.
Esoteric sciences --- Christian church history --- History of Italy --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Venice --- Trials (Witchcraft) --- Inquisition --- History --- Witchcraft --- Holy Office --- Autos-da-fé --- Arts and Humanities
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