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How Congress Works and Why You Should Care is a concise introduction to the functions and vital role of the U.S. Congress by eminent former Congressman Lee H. Hamilton. Drawing on 34 years as a U.S. Representative, Hamilton explains how Congress reflects the diversity of the American people, serves as a forum for finding consensus, and provides balance within the federal government. Addressing widespread public misperceptions, he outlines areas where Congress can work better and ways for citizens to be...
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Legislative bodies --- European Parliament. --- Bicameralism --- Legislatures --- Parliaments --- Unicameral legislatures --- European Communities. Parliament --- Constitutional law --- Estates (Social orders) --- Representative government and representation --- 214 Parlement
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The subject of this book lies on the boundary between probability theory and the theory of function spaces. Here Professor Braverman investigates independent random variables in rearrangement invariant (r.i.) spaces. The significant feature of r.i. spaces is that the norm of an element depends on its distribution only, and this property allows the results and methods associated with r.i. spaces to be applied to problems in probability theory. On the other hand, probabilistic methods can also prove useful in the study of r.i. spaces. In this book new techniques are used and a number of interesting results are given. Most of the results are due to the author but have never before been available in English. Here they are all presented together in a volume that will be essential reading for all serious researchers in this area.
Random variables. --- Rearrangement invariant spaces. --- Inequalities (Mathematics) --- Processes, Infinite --- Invariant spaces, Rearrangement --- Spaces, Rearrangement invariant --- Function spaces --- Chance variables --- Stochastic variables --- Probabilities --- Variables (Mathematics) --- Probability --- Random variables --- Rearrangement invariant spaces --- Variables aléatoires --- Sous espaces invariants --- 519.214 --- 519.214 Limit theorems --- Limit theorems
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Christians face a conundrum when it comes to naming God, for if God is unnamable, as theologians maintain, he can also be called by every name. His proper name is thus an open-ended, all-encompassing list, a mystery the Church embraces in its rhetoric, but which many Christians have found difficult to accept. To explore this conflict, Valentina Izmirlieva examines two lists of God's names: one from The Divine Names, the classic treatise by Pseudo-Dionysius, and the other from The 72 Names of the Lord, an amulet whose history binds together Kabbalah and Christianity, Jews and Slavs, Palestine, Provence, and the Balkans. This unexpected juxtaposition of a theological treatise and a magical amulet allows Izmirlieva to reveal lists' rhetorical potential to create order and to function as both tools of knowledge and of power. Despite the two different visions of order represented by each list, Izmirlieva finds that their uses in Christian practice point to a complementary relationship between the existential need for God's protection and the metaphysical desire to submit to his infinite majesty-a compelling claim sure to provoke discussion among scholars in many fields.
God (Christianity) --- Elohim --- Jehovah --- Yahveh --- Yahweh --- Yehovah --- Yhwh --- Name. --- 231.133.12 --- 291.214 --- 291.214 Goden: personifieerde abstracties en zuivere geesten --- Goden: personifieerde abstracties en zuivere geesten --- 231.133.12 Namen van God --- Namen van God --- Name --- divinity, god, mysticism, spirituality, religion, magic, christianity, dionysius the areopagite, myth, authorship, kabbalah, 72 names, naming, bible, hierarchy, nameless, exegesis, scripture, apostle, tower of babel, septuagint, printing, miscellany for travelers, abagar, judaism, nonfiction, metaphysics, balkans, palestine, provence, history.
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In this critical exploration of the role of manuscripts in textual scholarship, Liv Ingeborg Lied studies the Syriac manuscript transmission of 2 Baruch. These manuscripts emerge as salient sources to the long life of 2 Baruch among Syriac speaking Christians, not merely witnesses to an early Jewish text. Inspired by the perspective of New Philology, Lied addresses manuscript materiality and paratextual features, the history of ownership, traces of active readers and liturgical use, and practices of excerption and re-identification. The author's main concerns are the methodological, epistemological and ethical challenges of exploring early Jewish writings that survive only in Christian transmission. Through engagement with the established academic narratives, she retells the story of 2 Baruch and makes a case for manuscript- and provenance-aware textual scholarship.
22.014 --- 229*214 --- 229*214 Syrische Baruch --- Syrische Baruch --- 22.014 Bijbel: tekstgeschiedenis; tekstkritiek:--inleidingen; werkinstrumenten --- Bijbel: tekstgeschiedenis; tekstkritiek:--inleidingen; werkinstrumenten --- Bible. --- Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch --- Apocalypse of Baruch (Syriac) --- 2nd Baruch (Apocryphal book) --- 2 Baruch (Apocryphal book) --- Second Baruch (Apocryphal book) --- II Baruch (Apocryphal book) --- Syriac Baruch (Apocryphal book) --- Baruch (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Buch Baruch --- First Baruch (Book of the Apocrypha) --- Book of Baruch --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Religion / Biblical Studies / Old Testament --- Religion / Biblical Studies --- Religion --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- manuscript studies --- New Philology --- Syriac manuscripts --- Methods, epistemology and ethics --- Jewish Texts in Christian transmission --- Altes Testament --- Kirchengeschichte --- Criticism, Textual --- Manuscripts --- Manuscripts.
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This book was first published in 2007. Most countries levy taxes on corporations, but the impact - and therefore the wisdom - of such taxes is highly controversial among economists. Does the burden of these taxes fall on wealthy shareowners, or is it passed along to those who work for, or buy the products of, corporations? Can a country with high corporate taxes remain competitive in the global economy? This book features research by leading economists and accountants that sheds light on these and related questions, including how taxes affect corporate dividend policy, stock market value, avoidance, and evasion. The studies promise to inform both future tax policy and regulatory policy, especially in light of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other actions by the Securities and Exchange Commission that are having profound effects on the market for tax planning and auditing in the wake of the well-publicized accounting scandals in Enron and WorldCom.
AA / International- internationaal --- 336.214 --- 336.2 --- Belastingstelsel van de genootschappen. --- Belastingen --- Corporations --- Business corporations --- C corporations --- Corporations, Business --- Corporations, Public --- Limited companies --- Publicly held corporations --- Publicly traded corporations --- Public limited companies --- Stock corporations --- Subchapter C corporations --- Business enterprises --- Corporate power --- Disincorporation --- Stocks --- Trusts, Industrial --- Taxation --- Belastingstelsel van de genootschappen --- Entreprises --- Impôts --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics
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Sofia von Ellrichshausen and Mauricio Pezo founded Pezo von Ellrichshausen in the southern Chilean city of Concepción in 2002. The two believe that architecture is a form of knowledge that provides “a tool to experience, read, and eventually understand the world in which we live.” They describe the sequence of design tools and methods that guide their work: “reading buildings by their ‘spatial structure’; replacing the notion of form by ‘format’; articulating rooms without interior; eroding the scale of things; doing austere buildings, hundreds of paintings, over and over again, ‘no more no less’.”For their Current Work lecture, Pezo and von Ellrichshausen will discuss several projects in Chile and beyond, including:Rode house in Chiloe Island, Chile, a curved, asymmetrical, unusual-shaped structure with a pitched roof built entirely of local timber.Vara Pavilion, a labyrinthine structure made of ten overlapping cylinders of different sizes built for the 2016 Venice Architecture Biennale.Cien house, a monolithic concrete tower that serves as the duo’s house and studio in Concepción, Chile. Sofia von Ellrichshausen received a degree in architecture from the Universidad de Buenos Aires.Mauricio Pezo holds an MArch from the Universidad Catolica de Chile and an architecture degree from the Universidad del Bio-Bio. He has been awarded the Young Architect Prize by the Chilean Architects Association. The studio is a recipient of the Mies Crown Hall Americas Emerge Prize, the Rice Design Alliance Prize, the Iberoamerican Architecture Biennial Award, and the Chilean Architecture Award. Pezo and von Ellrichshausen were the curators of the Chilean Pavilion in the 2008 Venice Architecture Biennale. A conversation with Michael Meredith will follow the lecture. Meredith is a principal of MOS, a New York-based architecture office, and an associate professor and director of graduate studies at Princeton University School of Architecture.
Pezo, Mauricio, --- Ellrichshausen, Sofía von, --- Pezo von Ellrichshausen (Firm) --- Architecture --- Architecture, Modern --- Ellrichshausen, Pezo von --- von Ellrichshausen, Pezo --- architectural firms --- architects --- Pezo von Ellrichshausen [Concepcion] --- Chile --- 72.071 --- architecten --- Sofía von Ellrichshausen --- Mauricio Pezo --- Chili --- buitenlandse architecten --- 72.07 --- Pezo von Ellrichshausen --- Von Ellrichshausen, Sofia °1976 (°Bariloche, Argentinië) --- Pezo, Mauricio °1973 (°Angol, Chili) --- El Croquis ; 214 ; Pezo von Ellrichshausen --- Architecten. Stedenbouwkundigen A - Z
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Recent academic research findings on topics relating to taxation and social insurance policy, including the implicit tax imposed by Medicaid on private long-term care insurance benefits, an alternative system of unemployment insurance, and federal energy tax policy.This NBER series presents current academic research findings in the areas of taxation and government spending. The papers included provide important background information for policy analysts in government and the private sector without making specific policy recommendations. This twenty-first installment in the series reports on recent research concerning both taxation and social insurance policy. The papers discuss Medicaid's implicit tax on the benefits of private long-term care insurance, an alternative to current unemployment insurance systems, the tax treatment of health insurance expenditures, the effective marginal tax rates on labor supply and saving, and the rationale for and effect of energy-related tax policies.
Fiscal policy --- Taxation --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- Law and legislation --- Economic aspects --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 336.61 --- 336.212.2 --- 336.214 --- 336.201 --- 336.207 --- Financieel beleid --- Belastingen op inkomsten uit effecten --- Belastingstelsel van de genootschappen --- Fiscaal regime: structuur en evolutie. Fiscale hervorming --- Ontheffingen en vrijstellingen. Coördinatiecentra --- ECONOMICS/Political Economy --- ECONOMICS/Finance
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How the parliaments of minority national communities and central parliaments express identities and treat self-determination claims.
National movements --- 214 Parlement --- Legislative bodies. --- Nationalities, Principle of. --- Self-determination, National. --- Legislative power. --- Autonomy. --- Ethnicity --- Parlements. --- Nationalisme. --- États multinationaux. --- Fédéralisme. --- Autonomie. --- Minorités --- Power, Legislative --- Constitutional law --- Implied powers (Constitutional law) --- Judicial review --- Separation of powers --- National self-determination --- Nationalism --- Nation-state --- Nationalities, Principle of --- Sovereignty --- Nationality, Principle of --- Principle of nationalities --- Minorities --- Self-determination, National --- Bicameralism --- Legislatures --- Parliaments --- Unicameral legislatures --- Estates (Social orders) --- Representative government and representation --- Independence --- Self-government --- International law --- Political science --- Political aspects. --- Aspect politique.
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The tax burden on investment or companies is an important factor for the attractiveness of a country or a region. In particular, business location and investment decisions are influenced by the relative tax burdens encountered in different regions. This study presents estimates of the effective average and marginal tax rates on company investment for 143 regions in Europe and the USA. Using the approach pioneered by Michael Devereux and Rachel Griffith, it is shown that companies face a wide variation of effective tax burdens across European regions. The results are explained by analysing the importance of specific tax provisions for the tax burden at the various locations.
Business enterprises --- Tax planning --- Taxation --- Tax avoidance --- Tax saving --- Estate planning --- Business organizations --- Businesses --- Companies --- Enterprises --- Firms --- Organizations, Business --- Business --- Public finance. --- Tax accounting. --- Regional economics. --- Finance. --- Public Economics. --- Business Taxation/Tax Law. --- Regional/Spatial Science. --- Finance, general. --- Economics --- Regional planning --- Regionalism --- Space in economics --- Finance, Public --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Funding --- Funds --- Accounting --- 336.20094 --- 336.214 --- CH / Switzerland - Zwitserland - Suisse --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- Belastingstelsel van de genootschappen --- Public finances --- Tax laws. --- Spatial economics. --- Spatial economics --- Regional economics --- Tax laws --- Tax legislation --- Tax regulations --- Law
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