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Les textes regroupés au début de ce recueil sont les versions écrites de communications données au colloque de diachronie de l'anglais organisé à l'Université de Tours en mars 2001. Elles abordent le thème de ces journées, "histoire de la langue anglaise : évolution et système", sous divers angles et à travers diverses problématiques (...) La seconde partie du recueil rassemble des contributions d'une autre nature, qui reflètent la discussion et la réflexion qui ont eu lieu pendant certains ateliers de la première journée d'étude.
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This book introduces undergraduates to the concepts, terminology and representations needed for an understanding of how English is pronounced around the world. Assuming no prior knowledge, the book guides readers through the vocal tract and explains how sounds of speech are made. Two main forms of representation are used: phonetic transcription and simple acoustic data. As far as possible, the book is based on naturally-occurring, conversational speech so that readers are familiar with the details of everyday talk (and not just the careful pronunciations represented in dictionaries). Examples are taken from around the English-speaking world, including North America, Australia, New Zealand and varieties of British English. Introductory chapters cover the basic phonetic framework, while later chapters discuss groups of sounds in more detail. The book takes an open-minded approach to what sounds of English might be significant for making meaning, and highlights the significance of word meaning, morphology, sociolinguistics and conversational interaction in phonetic analysis.
English language --- Phonetics. --- Anglais (langue) --- Phonétique. --- Germanic languages
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Problems of how to describe and explain the forms and functions of English outside Britain and the United States (and of varieties within the two countries) have become central for English linguistics over the past twenty years. The present collection combines 8 of Gorlach's major articles in the field written between 1984 and 1988. They range from methodological and state-of-the-art accounts to treatments of "colonial lag", from lexicographical problems, and translations into pidgins and creoles to papers focussing on individual regions.
English language --- English language in foreign countries --- World Englishes --- Germanic languages --- Variation --- Anglais (Langue) --- Anglais (Langue) à l'étranger
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Ce livre propose un site web compagnon (des exercices, un programme pour faire une évaluation réaliste de son niveau, des versions audio pour s'entrainer, un répétiteur lexical pour une révision du vocabulaire scientifique, etc.) accessible gratuitement à l'adresse : http://grenoble-sciences.ujf-grenoble.fr/pap-ebooks/upjohn Cet ouvrage, devenu célèbre sous son sigle MCSE, a déjà été utilisé par environ 200 000 personnes, étudiants, chercheurs, universitaires, ingénieurs. L’objectif est d’abord de lire et écrire des textes en anglais scientifique avec facilité et pertinence. L’ouvrage est conçu pour que l’apprenant devienne un véritable utilisateur de l’anglais. La méthode repose sur l’analyse des fonctions et structures nécessaires : measurement, frequency, comparison, modification, ink words, time, cause and consequence, hypothesis, modality, purpose and process, impersonal forms, compound nouns and adjectives. Dans chaque unit, des tests d’auto-évaluation permettent au lecteur de construire son parcours de formation. On peut définir ses objectifs à l’aide de key points et du lexis, en puisant dans les examples in context, les checkpoints. MCSE est l’outil de base d’une méthode qui comprend un environnement numérique en développement permanent. C’est un “pap-ebook”, c’est-à-dire qu’au livre est associé un site web en accès libre qui permet d’effectuer des exercices directement corrélés au livre. D’autres outils sont également proposés pour mieux comprendre et mieux s’exprimer oralement. MCSE est la porte d’entrée de tout cet environnement.
English language --- Technical writing --- Technical English --- Scientific English --- Technology --- Technical English. --- Language --- Anglais (Langue) --- Anglais technique --- Art d'écrire. --- Anglais technique. --- Etude et enseignement --- Germanic languages --- Anglais (Langue) - Anglais technique - Etude et enseignement --- Anglais (Langue) - Manuels pour francophones
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Communication (langue allemande) Communicatie (duitse taal) --- Grammaire (allemand) Spraakkunst (Duits) --- 912 --- Woordenboeken - lexica --- Manuels de stylistique. --- Anglais (langue) --- anglais (langue) --- English language --- Anglais (Langue) --- Conjugaison. --- conjugaison (grammaire) --- manuel. --- Verb. --- Grammar. --- Textbooks for foreign speakers --- French --- Verbe --- Grammaire --- Manuels pour francophones
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Tackling the role of syntactic constructions in text, this textbook brings out the connections between syntactic structures and semantics/pragmatics and the function of different clausal structures in written and spoken texts. It also draws attention to variation in standard written English, to the grammatical structures and discourse devices in spoken English, and to ongoing changes in English grammar. It focuses on the concepts of descriptive grammar as extended and refined over the last fifty years. This is a practical yet flexible reference that you can return to again and again, whether it be for learning, research or teaching.
English language --- Grammar --- Anglais (Langue) --- Syntax. --- Syntaxe --- Syntax --- Analysis and parsing --- Diagraming --- Anglais (langue) --- Grammaire --- Composition and exercises --- Syntaxe. --- Grammaire. --- Grammar. --- Germanic languages
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Synopsis: Twenty-six illustrated charts track how spoken languages developed into written alphabets.
grafische vormgeving --- grafisch design --- typografie --- lettertypes --- alfabet --- taalkunde --- fonetica --- 766.021 --- Alphabet --- Typografie --- Abécédaires anglais. --- Anglais (Langue) --- Anglais (langue) --- English language --- English language. --- Alphabet. --- Transcription phonétique. --- Transcription.
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This volume presents a comparative, socio-historical study of the Germanic standard languages (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Frisian, German, Icelandic, Low German, Luxemburgish, Norwegian, Scots, Swedish, Yiddish as well as the Caribbean and Pacific Creole languages). Each of the 16 orginal chapters systematically discusses central aspects of the standardization process, including dialect selection, codification, elaboration and diffusion of the standard norm across the speech community, as well as incipient processes of de-standardization and re-standardization.
Germanic languages --- Historical linguistics --- Sociolinguistics --- Standardization. --- Teutonic languages --- Indo-European languages --- Standardization --- LANGUES GERMANIQUES --- ANGLAIS (LANGUE) --- ALLEMAND (LANGUE) --- NEERLANDAIS (LANGUE) --- NORMALISATION --- Anglais (langue) --- Normalisation
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This volume presents fourteen case studies of standardization processes in eleven different Germanic languages. Together, the contributions confront problematic issues in standardization which will be of interest to sociolinguists, as well as to historical linguists from all language disciplines. The papers cover a historical range from the Middle Ages to the present and a geographical range from South Africa to Iceland, but all fall into one of the following categories: 1) shaping and diffusing a standard language; 2) the relationship between standard and identity; 3) non-standardization, de-standardization and re-standardization.
Germanic languages --- Teutonic languages --- Indo-European languages --- Standardization --- Langues germaniques --- Normalisation --- Sociolinguistics --- LANGUES GERMANIQUES --- ALLEMAND (LANGUE) --- ANGLAIS (LANGUE) --- NEERLANDAIS (LANGUE) --- NORMALISATION --- Anglais (langue)
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This book looks at native speaker varieties of English, considering how and why they differ in terms of their pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary and spelling. It shows how the major national varieties of English have developed, why similar causes have given rise to different effects in different parts of the world, and how the same problems of description arise in relation to all 'colonial' Englishes.It covers varieties of English spoken in Britain, the USA, Canada, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand and the Falkland Islands.Key FeaturesIntroductory text, presupposes a minimum of previous knowledgeFocuses on common traits rather than on individual varietiesInformed by latest research on dialect mixingExercises included with each chapterReferences for further reading in each chapter
English language --- Dialectology --- Anglais (Langue) --- Dialects --- Dialectes --- English language. --- Germanic languages --- English language - Dialects
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