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Female infanticide is a social practice often closely associated with Chinese culture. Journalists, social scientists, and historians alike emphasize that it is a result of the persistence of son preference, from China's ancient past to its modern present. Yet how is it that the killing of newborn daughters has come to be so intimately associated with Chinese culture? Between Birth and Death locates a significant historical shift in the representation of female infanticide during the nineteenth century. It was during these years that the practice transformed from a moral and deeply local issue affecting communities into an emblematic cultural marker of a backwards Chinese civilization, requiring the scientific, religious, and political attention of the West. Using a wide array of Chinese, French and English primary sources, the book takes readers on an unusual historical journey, presenting the varied perspectives of those concerned with the fate of an unwanted Chinese daughter: a late imperial Chinese mother in the immediate moments following birth, a male Chinese philanthropist dedicated to rectifying moral behavior in his community, Western Sinological experts preoccupied with determining the comparative prevalence of the practice, Catholic missionaries and schoolchildren intent on saving the souls of heathen Chinese children, and turn-of-the-century reformers grappling with the problem as a challenge for an emerging nation.
S11/0731 --- S11/0710 --- China: Social sciences--Childhood, youth --- China: Social sciences--Women: general and before 1949 --- Female infanticide --- History --- Female infanticide -- China -- History -- 19th century. --- Female infanticide -- China. --- Infanticide -- China -- History. --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Infanticide
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In the wake of intense globalisation and commercialisation in the 1990s, China saw the emergence of a vibrant popular culture. Drawing on sixteen years of research, Jeroen de Kloet explores the popular music industry in Beijing, Hong Kong and Shanghai, providing a fascinating history of its emergence and extensive audience analysis, while also exploring the effect of censorship on the music scene in China. China with a Cut pays particular attention to the dakou culture: so named after a cut nicked into the edge to render them unsellable, these illegally imported Western CDs still play most of the tracks. They also played a crucial role in the emergence of the new music and youth culture. De Kloet's impressive study demonstrates how the young Chinese cope with the rapid economic and social changes in a period of intense globalisation, and offers a unique insight into the socio-cultural and political transformations of a rising global power.
Music --- Music trade --- Music business --- Music industry --- Cultural industries --- History and criticism. --- Music audiences --- History --- Performing arts --- Audiences --- S02/0200 --- S11/0731 --- S18/0200 --- History and criticism --- China: General works--Civilization and culture --- China: Social sciences--Childhood, youth --- China: Music and sports--Music and musical instruments
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This groundbreaking book offers the first full analysis of the long-neglected and controversial subject of female infanticide in China. Drawing on little-known Chinese documents and illustrations, noted historian D. E. Mungello describes the causes of female infanticide and its persistence for two thousand years.
Infanticide --- Female infanticide --- Homicide --- History. --- China [land in werelddeel Azië] --- HT-00 (2008) --- KADOC (x) --- kindermoord (x) --- vrouwen --- S11/0710 --- S11/0731 --- S11/0900 --- S13B/0200 --- History --- China: Social sciences--Women: general and before 1949 --- China: Social sciences--Childhood, youth --- China: Social sciences--Social pathology, social deviance (incl. infanticide, abandoned children, hoodlums) --- China: Christianity--General works
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Western and East Asian people hold fundamentally different beliefs about learning that influence how they approach child rearing and education. Reviewing decades of research, Dr Jin Li presents an important conceptual distinction between the Western mind model and the East Asian virtue model of learning. The former aims to cultivate the mind to understand the world, whereas the latter prioritizes the self to be perfected morally and socially. Tracing the cultural origins of the two large intellectual traditions, Li details how each model manifests itself in the psychology of the learning process, learning affect, regard of one's learning peers, expression of what one knows and parents' guiding efforts. Despite today's accelerated cultural exchange, these learning models do not diminish but endure.
Learning, Psychology of --- Learning --- S11/0731 --- S14/0200 --- S14/0454 --- S14/0800 --- Learning process --- Comprehension --- Education --- Psychology of learning --- Educational psychology --- Learning ability --- China: Social sciences--Childhood, youth --- China: Education--General works --- China: Education--Education: since 1989 --- China: Education--Teaching methods --- Psychological aspects --- Learning, Psychology of. --- Health Sciences --- Psychiatry & Psychology
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Aging parents --- Family life surveys --- Intergenerational relations --- Parent and adult child --- S11/0731 --- S11/0702 --- S11/0732 --- China: Social sciences--Childhood, youth --- China: Social sciences--Clan and family in transition: since 1949 --- China: Social sciences--Elderly people --- Adult child and parent --- Adult children and parents --- Parent-adult child relations --- Parents and adult children --- Parent and child --- Adult children living with parents --- Sandwich generation --- Intergenerational relationships --- Relations, Intergenerational --- Relationships, Intergenerational --- Interpersonal relations --- Social surveys --- Elderly parents --- Parents, Aged --- Parents
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Virtually every major media, information and telecommunications enterprise in the world is significantly tied to China. This volume provides the most expert, up-to-date and multidisciplinary analyses on how the contemporary media function in what has rapidly become the world's biggest market. As the West, particularly the United States, tries to integrate China into the global market economy, the book examines how globalizing forces clash with Chinese nationalism to shape China's media discourses and ideology. It also analyses the role of the media as a site of resistance within China to the ruling elite.
Mass media --- S06/0438 --- S06/0900 --- S10/0700 --- S11/0731 --- S11/1400 --- S11/1450 --- S11/1500 --- S11/1520 --- S17/2000 --- China: Politics and government--Policy towards press, Internet --- China: Politics and government--Political propaganda --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--International economic relations (incl. development aid and problems, WTO) --- China: Social sciences--Childhood, youth --- China: Social sciences--Mass media: general --- China: Social sciences--Journalism and the press --- China: Social sciences--Broadcasting --- China: Social sciences--Television --- China: Art and archaeology--Film
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Chinese academic traditions take zuo ren—self-fulfillment in terms of moral cultivation—as the ultimate goal of education. To many in contemporary China, however, the nation seems gripped by moral decay, the result of rapid and profound social change over the course of the twentieth century. Placing Chinese children, alternately seen as China's greatest hope and derided as self-centered "little emperors," at the center of her analysis, Jing Xu investigates the effects of these transformations on the moral development of the nation's youngest generation. The Good Child examines preschool-aged children in Shanghai, tracing how Chinese socialization beliefs and methods influence their construction of a moral world. Delving into the growing pains of an increasingly competitive and changing educational environment, Xu documents the confusion, struggles, and anxieties of today's parents, educators, and grandparents, as well as the striking creativity of their children in shaping their own moral practices. Her innovative blend of anthropology and psychology reveals the interplay of their dialogues and debates, illuminating how young children's nascent moral dispositions are selected, expressed or repressed, and modulated in daily experiences.
Moral development --- Preschool children --- Moral education (Preschool) --- Child development --- Child study --- Children --- Development, Child --- Developmental biology --- Moral education --- Preschoolers --- Ethical development --- Child psychology --- Faith development --- Conduct of life. --- Development --- S11/0731 --- S12/0213 --- S14/0454 --- Conduct of life --- China: Social sciences--Childhood, youth --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Ethics --- China: Education--Education: since 1989 --- Child development. --- Kind. --- Moral development. --- Moral education (Preschool). --- Sittliche Erziehung. --- Sozialanthropologie. --- Vorschulerziehung. --- China --- China.
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It's no secret that tens of thousands of Chinese children have been adopted by American parents and that Western aid organizations have invested in helping orphans in China—but why have Chinese authorities allowed this exchange, and what does it reveal about processes of globalization? Countries that allow their vulnerable children to be cared for by outsiders are typically viewed as weaker global players. However, Leslie K. Wang argues that China has turned this notion on its head by outsourcing the care of its unwanted children to attract foreign resources and secure closer ties with Western nations. She demonstrates the two main ways that this "outsourced intimacy" operates as an ongoing transnational exchange: first, through the exportation of mostly healthy girls into Western homes via adoption, and second, through the subsequent importation of first-world actors, resources, and practices into orphanages to care for the mostly special needs youth left behind. Outsourced Children reveals the different care standards offered in Chinese state-run orphanages that were aided by Western humanitarian organizations. Wang explains how such transnational partnerships place marginalized children squarely at the intersection of public and private spheres, state and civil society, and local and global agendas. While Western societies view childhood as an innocent time, unaffected by politics, this book explores how children both symbolize and influence national futures.
S11/0731 --- S11/0900 --- China: Social sciences--Childhood, youth --- China: Social sciences--Social pathology, social deviance (incl. infanticide, abandoned children, hoodlums) --- Orphanages --- Orphans --- Abandoned children --- Intercountry adoption --- Children with disabilities --- Institutional care --- Family law. Inheritance law --- China --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Children with special educational needs --- Children with special health care needs --- Children with special needs --- Handicapped children --- Physically handicapped children --- Special needs children --- Exceptional children --- People with disabilities --- International adoption --- Transnational adoption --- Adoption --- Interracial adoption --- Children, Abandoned --- Exposed children --- Homeless children --- Orphans and orphan-asylums --- Children --- Orphan asylums --- Orphaned children
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The lives and aspirations of young Chinese (those between 14 and 26 years old) have been transformed in the past five decades. By examining youth cultures around three historical points - 1968, 1988 and 2008 - this book argues that present-day youth culture in China has both international and local roots. Paul Clark describes how the Red Guards and the sent-down youth of the Cultural Revolution era carved out a space for themselves, asserting their distinctive identities, despite tight political controls. By the late 1980s, Chinese-style rock music, sports and other recreations began to influence the identities of Chinese youth, and in the twenty-first century, the Internet offers a new, broader space for expressing youthful fandom and frustrations. From the 1960s to the present, this book shows how youth culture has been reworked to serve the needs of the young Chinese.
Youth --- Popular culture --- Group identity --- Internet --- Technology and youth --- Jeunesse --- Culture populaire --- Identité collective --- Technologie et jeunesse --- History --- Social conditions --- Attitudes. --- Social aspects --- Histoire --- Conditions sociales --- Attitudes --- Aspect social --- S11/0494 --- S11/0731 --- Young people --- Young persons --- Youngsters --- Youths --- Age groups --- Life cycle, Human --- Youth and technology --- DARPA Internet --- Internet (Computer network) --- Wide area networks (Computer networks) --- World Wide Web --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Identity (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Collective memory --- China: Social sciences--Society since 1949 --- China: Social sciences--Childhood, youth --- Arts and Humanities
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The Fragile Scholar examines the pre-modern construction of Chinese masculinity from the popular image of the fragile scholar (caizi) in late imperial Chinese fiction and drama. The book is an original contribution to the study of the construction of masculinity in the Chinese context from a comparative perspective (Euro-American).
Scholars in literature. --- Homosexuality in literature. --- Gender identity in literature. --- Masculinity in literature. --- Chinese literature --- Masculinity (Psychology) in literature --- History and criticism. --- Gender identity in literature --- Homosexuality in literature --- Masculinity in literature --- Scholars in literature --- S02/0200 --- S11/0708 --- S11/0731 --- S11/0740 --- S14/0300 --- S16/0195 --- History and criticism --- China: General works--Civilization and culture --- China: Social sciences--Elite --- China: Social sciences--Childhood, youth --- China: Social sciences--Sexual life: general and before 1949 --- China: Education--History of traditional education (incl. examination system) --- China: Literature and theatrical art--Thematic studies
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