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In medieval Europe, the death of a king could not only cause a dispute about the succession, but also a severe crisis. In times of a vacant throne particular responsibility fell to the bishops - whose general importance for the time around the first millennium has been revealed by recent scholarship - as royal counsellors and policy makers. This volume therefore concentrates on the bishops' room for manoeuvre and the patterns of episcopal power, focusing on the Eastern Frankish Reich and Anglo-Saxon England in a comparative approach which is not least based upon the research of a renowned medie

Church and state - Europe - History. --- Church and state -- Europe -- History -- Congresses. --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500. --- Church history -- Middle Ages, 600-1500 -- Congresses. --- Episcopacy - History. --- Episcopacy -- History -- Congresses. --- Episcopacy --- Church and state --- Church history --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Christianity --- History --- Christianity and state --- Separation of church and state --- State and church --- Bishops --- Collegiality of bishops --- Collegiality --- State, The --- Church polity --- Apostolic succession --- Bishops. --- East Franconia. --- England. --- Power.

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La France est le seul pays d’Europe où l’État et les Églises sont le plus strictement séparés depuis la loi de 1905. Si on fait de cette loi la lointaine conséquence des rapports tumultueux entre l’Église catholique et la Révolution française, on oublie trop que, dès la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle, la France fut le pays où l’influence du clergé sur la population s’effrita, diminua et parfois s’évanouit. Cela tint au mouvement de la société qui conduisit une partie de la bourgeoisie à refuser la place seconde que lui fixait l’Église dans le corps social, aux frictions entre le clergé et les masses paysannes dans certaines régions, au discrédit de l’Église, effet de sa lutte interne entre jansénistes et anti-jansénistes menée sous l’œil goguenard des philosophes. Sur tous les fronts de combat un personnage nouveau entra en scène, qui concurrença le prêtre dans son rôle de guide des consciences : l’avocat. Les luttes politiques de la fin de l’Ancien Régime firent de lui le porte-parole des mécontents, traduisant leurs griefs et leurs revendications en termes politiques. À la veille de la Révolution, la croyance religieuse commençait à se transformer en opinion privée. Dans les autres pays de l’Europe catholique, on assista à un processus inverse. Le choix obligé fait par les souverains absolutistes éclairés de transformer le fonctionnement de l’État mais sans envisager jamais de toucher à l’ordre social, leur incapacité à améliorer les conditions de vie du plus grand nombre tout en agressant leurs croyances et leurs pratiques, entraîna la constitution d’un front du refus unissant les groupes sociaux les plus divers et aux intérêts matériels souvent antagonistes. Le clergé en fut l’organisateur et porte-parole naturel et renforça son magistère spirituel. L’Absolutisme éclairé fut un échec. C’est sur ce même front du refus que devait se construire la Contre Révolution après 1789. Philippe Goujard est professeur d’Histoire moderne à l’université de Rouen où il…

Church and state --- Secularism --- Eglise et Etat --- Sécularisation --- Catholic Church --- History --- Eglise catholique --- Histoire --- European history --- Catholic religion --- 18th century --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Christianity --- 27 "17" --- Kerkgeschiedenis--18e eeuw. Periode 1700-1799 --- Sécularisation --- Church and state - Catholic Church - History - 18th century --- Church and state - Europe - History - 18th century --- Secularism - Europe - History - 18th century --- XVIIIe siècle --- histoire des institutions --- Église catholique --- histoire des religions

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Francis Oakley continues his magisterial three-part history of the emergence of Western political thought during the Middle Ages with this second volume in the series. Here, Oakley explores kingship from the tenth century to the beginning of the fourteenth, showing how, under the stresses of religious and cultural development, kingship became an inceasingly secular institution."A masterpiece and the central part of a trilogy that will be a true masterwork."-Jeffrey Burton Russell, University of California, Santa Barbara

Political science --- Science politique --- Church and state --- Église et État --- Kings and rulers --- Rois et souverains --- Civilisation --- History --- Religious aspects --- Aspect religieux --- Influence classique --- Aspect politique --- Europe --- Civilization --- Classical influences --- Political aspects --- Middle Ages --- 321.001 --- Dark Ages --- History, Medieval --- Medieval history --- Medieval period --- World history, Medieval --- World history --- Civilization, Medieval --- Medievalism --- Renaissance --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Czars (Kings and rulers) --- Kings and rulers, Primitive --- Monarchs --- Royalty --- Rulers --- Sovereigns --- Tsars --- Tzars --- Heads of state --- Queens --- Christianity and state --- Separation of church and state --- State and church --- 321.001 Politieke systemen. Politieke evolutie. verandering van politieke stelsels --- Politieke systemen. Politieke evolutie. verandering van politieke stelsels --- Middle Ages. --- Kings and rulers -- History -- To 1500.. --- Church and state -- Europe -- History -- To 1500.. --- Political science -- Europe -- History -- To 1500..

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Charities --- Church and state --- Oeuvres de bienfaisance --- Eglise et Etat --- History --- Histoire --- Jusqu'à 1500 --- Europe --- Church history --- Religious life and customs. --- Histoire religieuse --- Vie religieuse --- Charité --- --Charité chrétienne --- --Moyen âge, --- Religious life and customs --- 27 "04/14" --- 258 "04/14" --- -Church and state --- -Christianity and state --- Separation of church and state --- State and church --- State, The --- Alms and almsgiving --- Benevolent institutions --- Charitable institutions --- Endowed charities --- Institutions, Charitable and philanthropic --- Philanthropy --- Poor relief --- Private nonprofit social work --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Poor --- Social service --- Endowments --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Middeleeuwen --- Caritas. Weldadigheid. Welzijnszorg. Naastenliefde--Middeleeuwen --- -History --- -Societies, etc. --- Services for --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- -Religious life and customs. --- -Kerkgeschiedenis--Middeleeuwen --- -Europe --- SOCIAL SCIENCE --- HISTORY --- Barmherzigkeit. --- Frömmigkeit. --- Almosen. --- Hospital. --- Fürsorge. --- Philanthropy & Charity. --- Medieval. --- Malteser. --- Geschichte 1100-1500. --- 600 - 1500. --- Europe. --- Europa. --- 600-1500. --- Social science --- Philanthropy & charity. --- Jusqu'à 1500 --- Christianity and state --- Societies, etc. --- Charité chrétienne --- Moyen âge, 476-1492 --- Charities - Europe - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Church and state - Europe - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Europe - Church history - 600-1500 --- Europe - Religious life and customs