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Many concrete structures and elements of concrete infrastructure have exceeded their original design lives and are deteriorating to an extent where they are becoming dangerous. The deterioration can be internal or not obvious and therefore only shows up with detailed testing. Non-destructive evaluation of reinforced concrete structures, Volume 1: Deterioration processes and standard test methods reviews the processes of deterioration and classical and standard test methods.Part one discusses deterioration of reinforced concrete and testing problems with chapters on topics such as key issues in
Engineering --- Civil Engineering --- Reinforced concrete construction --- Reinforced concrete --- Construction en béton armé --- Béton armé --- Nondestructive testing --- Deterioration --- Contrôle non destructif --- Détérioration --- Nondestructive testing. --- Deterioration.
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Buildings, although inanimate, are often assumed to have "life." And the architect, through the act of design, is assumed to be their conceiver and creator. But what of the "death" of buildings? What of the decay, deterioration, and destruction to which they are inevitably subject? And what might such endings mean for architecture's sense of itself? In Buildings Must Die, Stephen Cairns and Jane Jacobs look awry at core architectural concerns. They examine spalling concrete and creeping rust, contemplate ruins old and new, and pick through the rubble of earthquake-shattered churches, imploded housing projects, and demolished Brutalist office buildings. Their investigation of the death of buildings reorders architectural notions of creativity, reshapes architecture's preoccupation with good form, loosens its vanities of durability, and expands its sense of value. It does so not to kill off architecture as we know it, but to rethink its agency and its capacity to make worlds differently. Cairns and Jacobs offer an original contemplation of architecture that draws on theories of waste and value. Their richly illustrated case studies of building "deaths" include the planned and the unintended, the lamented and the celebrated. They take us from Moline to Christchurch, from London to Bangkok, from Tokyo to Paris. And they feature the work of such architects as Eero Saarinen, Carlo Scarpa, Cedric Price, Arata Isozaki, Rem Koolhaas and François Roche. Buildings Must Die is both a memento mori for architecture and a call to to reimagine the design values that lay at the heart of its creative purpose.
architectuur --- architecture [discipline] --- Architecture --- Building materials --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Construction --- Création (Arts) --- Philosophy --- Deterioration --- Social aspects. --- Philosophie --- Matériaux --- Détérioration --- Aspect social --- Architecture. --- 72.01 --- Verval --- Creative ability in art --- Creative ability in literature --- Art --- Imagination --- Inspiration --- Literature --- Creative ability --- Originality --- Architectural materials --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Deterioration. --- Architectuur (theorie) --- Architectuurtheorie --- Design and construction --- Création (Arts) --- Matériaux --- Détérioration --- Constructions --- Création (esthétique) --- Effets des agents atmosphériques --- Social aspects --- Aspect social. --- Détérioration. --- Philosophie. --- Effets des agents atmosphériques. --- Architecture, Primitive --- Building materials - Deterioration --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) - Social aspects --- Ruine --- Destruction de site --- Création --- Bouwmaterialen; afbraakmaterialen ; recyclagematerialen ; hergebruik --- Architectonisch erfgoed ; Europa ; conservatie ; geschiedenis --- Architectuur ; Europa ; oude gebouwen ; hergebruik --- Destructie - constructie --- Vervallen gebouwen en sites --- Levensduur van bouwwerken --- 72.025.4 --- Architectuur ; renovatie, restauratie, vernieuwing --- Architectuur ; theorie, filosofie, esthetica --- Création (esthétique) --- Effets des agents atmosphériques --- Détérioration.
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Fossils document the existence of trees and wood-associated organisms from almost 400 million years ago, and today there are between 400,000 and 1 million wood-inhabiting species in the world. This is the first book to synthesise the natural history and conservation needs of wood-inhabiting organisms. Presenting a thorough introduction to biodiversity in decaying wood, the book studies the rich diversity of fungi, insects and vertebrates that depend upon dead wood. It describes the functional diversity of these organisms and their specific habitat requirements in terms of host trees, decay phases, tree dimensions, microhabitats and the surrounding environment. Recognising the threats posed by timber extraction and forest management, the authors also present management options for protecting and maintaining the diversity of these species in forests as well as in agricultural landscapes and urban parks.
Forest biodiversity --- Forest litter --- Wood --- Forest ecology --- Wood-decaying fungi --- Saproxylic insects --- Bois --- Ecologie forestière --- Biodegradation --- Deterioration --- Détérioration --- Forest biodiversity. --- Forest ecology. --- Wood-decaying fungi. --- Saproxylic insects. --- Biodegradation. --- Deterioration. --- Science --- Life Sciences --- Ecology. --- Ecologie forestière --- Détérioration --- Decay fungi, Wood --- Wood decay fungi --- Wood-destroying fungi --- Wood fungi --- Wood-rotting fungi --- Fungi --- Trees --- Deterioration of wood --- Wood decay --- Wood deterioration --- Wood borers --- Wood-living insects --- Insects --- Forest ecosystems --- Forests and forestry --- Ecology --- Diversity, Forest biological --- Forest biological diversity --- Forest diversity --- Biodiversity --- Diseases and pests --- Microbiology --- Decay --- Preservation
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"Etat des lieux" est le catalogue du projet usus / usures présenté au pavillon belge à la 12ème Biennale d'architecture de Venise. Cette publication, issue d'une enquête intensive menée sur le territoire belge, analyse l'usure comme un phénomène matériel et comme un agent capable d'influencer les comportements. L'usure y est abordée non pas comme un problème en soi, témoin d'une erreur de conception qu'il faudrait à tout prix éviter, mais comme un processus inévitable qui permet, pour qui s'y intéresse, d'ouvrir la réflexion sur les usages et les pratiques de la construction.
architectuur --- bouwmaterialen --- recyclage --- Architecture --- Waste products as building materials --- Building materials --- Buildings --- Materials --- Strength of materials --- Déchets (Matériaux de construction) --- Construction --- Constructions --- Vices de construction --- Matériaux --- Résistance des matériaux --- Conservation and restoration --- Performance --- Defects --- Mechanical properties --- Maintenance --- Conservation et restauration --- Comportement --- Propriétés mécaniques --- Entretien --- International Architectural Exhibition --- Manifestation artistique --- Vieillissement des matériaux --- Rotor groep --- Années 2010 --- Venise --- Architecture et arts --- Usure (mécanique) --- Détérioration --- Devlieger, Lionel --- Rotor --- 691 --- België --- eenentwintigste eeuw --- sleet --- Boniver Tristan --- Devlieger Lionel --- Ghyoot Michael --- Gielen Maarten --- Lasserre Benjamin --- Tamm Melanie --- d'Hoop Ariane --- Zitouni Benedikte --- architectuurtheorie --- Biënnale van Venetië --- Biennale di Venezia --- Bouwmaterialen (architectuur) --- Materialen (design) --- Exhibitions --- Devlieger, Lionel. --- Rotor. --- Biennale de Venise --- 21e siècle --- Détérioration $v Catalogues d'exposition --- Déchets (Matériaux de construction) --- Matériaux --- Résistance des matériaux --- Propriétés mécaniques --- Détérioration. --- 749.07 --- Hergebruik van meubels, onderdelen en interieurs --- Meubelontwerpers ; designers ; interieurarchitecten --- architecture [discipline] --- exhibitions [events] --- anno 2010-2019 --- Venice --- Usure (mécanique) --- Détérioration.
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