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Este livro é um curso introdutório em semântica formal e tem o intuito de apresentar um sistema interpretativo composicional, formalizado através de algumas ferramentas lógico-matemáticas. Não se pressupõe experiência prévia com abordagens formais para o significado. Em sala de aula, poderá ser usado tanto em cursos mais avançados na graduação quanto em cursos de pós-graduação. Fora dela, poderá satisfazer estudantes autodidatas, professores e pesquisadores não apenas de linguística, mas também de áreas afins com interesse na análise e formalização do significado no âmbito das línguas naturais, como filosofia, ciências cognitivas e inteligência artificial. O livro está dividido em 7 capítulos.

Semantics, discourse analysis, etc --- Linguistics --- Semantics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages

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This volume focuses on the use and structure of the German language in Austria. In addition, the aim of the book is to compare the linguistic conditions in Austria with those in other German speaking countries. The 20 articles present current findings from the research fields of variation, contact and perception. Der Band widmet sich schwerpunktmäßig der Verwendung und Struktur der deutschen Sprache in Österreich. Ziel des Sammelbandes ist es außerdem, die sprachlichen Verhältnisse in Österreich mit denjenigen in anderen deutschsprachigen Ländern zu vergleichen. In 20 Beiträgen werden daher aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse aus den Forschungsbereichen Variation, Kontakt und Perzeption vorgestellt.

Sociolinguistics --- Psycholinguistics --- Semantics, discourse analysis, etc --- Bülow --- Conceptualisations --- Dimensionen --- Dimensions --- Konzeptualisierung --- Linguistic --- Mehrsprachigkeit --- Multilingualism --- Perzeption --- Raums --- Space --- Sprachkontakt --- sprachlichen --- Sprachwandel --- Variation --- Variationslinguistik

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"The Continuum Companion to Discourse Analysis is designed to be the essential one-volume resource for advanced students and academics. This companion offers a comprehensive and accessible reference resource to research in contemporary discourse studies. In 21 chapters written by leading figures in the field, the volume provides readers with an authoritative overview of key terms, methods and current research topics and directions. It offers both a survey of current research and gives more practical guidance for advanced study in the area. The volume covers all the most important issues, concepts, movements and approaches in the field and features a glossary of key terms in the area of discourseanalysis. It is the complete resource for postgraduate students and researchers working within discourse studies, applied linguistics, TESOL and the social sciences"--Provided by publisher.

Discourse analysis --- Discoursanalyse --- Discourse analysis. --- Research. --- Discoursanalyse. --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Research --- Pragmatics. --- Corpora (Linguistics) --- Corpus-based analysis (Linguistics) --- Corpus linguistics --- Pragmalinguistics --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- General semantics --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Philosophy --- Pragmatics --- #KVHA:Taalkunde --- #KVHA:Discourse analysis --- Semantics, discourse analysis, etc

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The monograph ('Quantificational Aspects of Logical Form in Minimalist Program') argues that it is possible to view the Logical Form (LF) of the Minimalist Program and Semantic Form (SF), (implicitly) introduced by virtually all semantic theories, as identical. It does this by (i) defining language L*, a plural-logic extension of the first-order predicate logic, which is rich enough to express the meaning of English superlative determiner (SD) ‘most’, and (ii) constructing an isomorphism between LF and L*-encoded SF.Empirically, the introduction of L* is supported by an original cross-linguistic prediction claiming that a language having an English-like SD also has a definite determiner (DD), like English ‘the’. The prediction is most strongly corroborated by Macedonian/Bulgarian, which is the only Slavic language having the DD.The main features of the constructed isomorphism are the following. Variables of L* correspond to sequences of functional projections in head-complement relation. Predicates of L* correspond to (conceptual and) formal features of LF. Feature projection in LF is predication in L*. There are no explicit quantifiers in LF/L*: the scope of quantifiers is predictable from the occurrences of variables.Finally, the monograph provides the syntactic/semantic analysis of a wide range of constructions, the emphasis being on superlative and comparative constructions, and focus. Monografija dokazuje, da sta skladenjska ravnina minimalistične teorije jezika, imenovana logična oblika (LF), in pomenska ravnina, ki jo (implicitno) uvajajo skoraj vse pomenoslovne teorije, ena in ista ravnina. To stori tako, da (i) definira logični jezik L*, pluralno razširitev predikatne logike prvega reda, ki ima dovolj izrazne moči za zapis pomena angleškega presežniškega določilnika ‘most’, ter (ii) izdela izomorfizem med LF in pomensko ravnino, temelječo na jeziku L*.Empirično je uvedba jezika L* podprta z izvirno medjezikovno napovedjo, ki trdi, da vsak jezik s presežniškim določilnikom angleškega tipa pozna tudi določni določilnik (v angleščini ‘the’). Napoved najmočneje podkrepita makedonščina in bolgarščina, ki sta edina slovanska jezika z določnim določilnikom.Glavne značilnosti izdelanega izomorfizma so naslednje. Spremenljivke jezika L* ustrezajo zaporedjem funkcijskih projekcij v razmerju jedro – dopolnilo. Predikati jezika L* ustrezajo (pojmovnim in) formalnim oznakam LF. Projekcijo oznak v LF enačimo s predikacijo v jeziku L*. Monografija prinaša razčlembe širokega obsega jezikovnih zgradb, s poudarkom na presežniških in primerniških zgradbah ter žariščenju.

Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics. --- Syntax. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Slovenian --- Historical & comparative linguistics --- Semantics, discourse analysis, etc --- comparative linguistics --- formal semantics --- language analysis --- logic --- semantics --- syntax --- theory --- formalna semantika --- jezikovna analiza --- logika --- pomenoslovje --- primerjalno jezikoslovje --- semantika --- skladnja --- teorija