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These essays, written by leading historian of violence and Presidential Commission consultant Richard Maxwell Brown, consider the challenges posed to American society by the criminal, turbulent, and depressed elements of American life and the violent response of the established order. Covering violent incidents from colonial American to the present, Brown presents illuminating discussions of violence and the American Revolution, black-white conflict from slave revolts to the black ghetto riots of the 1960's, the vigilante tradition, and two of America's most violent regions--Central Texas, which...
Violence --- Vigilance committees. --- Crime prevention --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Death squads --- Citizen participation
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Since its independence in the nineteenth century, the South American state of Colombia has been shaped by decades of bloody political violence. In The Para-State, Aldo Civico draws on interviews with paramilitary death squads and drug lords to provide a cultural interpretation of the country's history of violence and state control. Between 2003 and 2008, Civico gained unprecedented access to some of Colombia's most notorious leaders of the death squads. He also conducted interviews with the victims of paramilitary, with drug kingpins, and with vocal public supporters of the paramilitary groups. Drawing on the work of Deleuze and Guattari, this riveting work demonstrates how the paramilitaries have in essence become a war machine deployed by the Colombian state to control and maintain its territory and political legitimacy.
Death squads --- Paramilitary forces --- Assassins --- Vigilance committees --- Death squads - Colombia. --- 21st century colombia. --- cacique nutibara. --- cali cartel. --- colombian cartel. --- colombian control of citizenry. --- colombian death squads. --- colombian drug lords. --- colombian drug trade. --- colombian drug war. --- colombian paramilitary. --- colombian political violence. --- colombian politics. --- colombias drug kingpins. --- history of violence in colombia. --- paramilitary action in colombia. --- paramilitary death squads. --- state control in colombia. --- violence in colombia.
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"Uncivil Disobedience examines the roles violence and terrorism have played in the exercise of democratic ideals in America. Jennet Kirkpatrick explores how crowds, rallying behind the principle of popular sovereignty and desiring to make law conform to justice, can disdain law and engage in violence. She exposes the hazards of democracy that arise when citizens seek to control government directly, and demonstrates the importance of laws and institutions as limitations on the will of the people." "Kirkpatrick looks at some of the most explosive instances of uncivil disobedience in American history: the contemporary militia movement, Southern lynch mobs, frontier vigilantism, and militant abolitionism. She argues that the groups behind these violent episodes are often motivated by admirable democratic ideas of popular power and autonomy. Kirkpatrick shows how, in this respect, they are not so unlike the much-admired adherents of nonviolent civil disobedience, yet she reveals how those who engage in violent disobedience use these admirable democratic principles as a justification for terrorism and killing. She uses a "bottom-up" analysis of events to explain how this transformation takes place, paying close attention to what members of these groups do and how they think about the relationship between citizens and the law." "Uncivil Disobedience calls for a new vision of liberal democracy where the rule of the people and the rule of law are recognized as fundamental ideals, and where neither is triumphant or transcendent."--BOOK JACKET.
Antislavery movements --- Lynching --- Vigilance committees --- Militia movements --- Political violence --- Underground Railroad --- Homicide --- Crime prevention --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Death squads --- Citizen participation --- United States --- Anti-lynching movements
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Death squads --- State-sponsored terrorism --- Political atrocities --- Death squads. --- Political atrocities. --- State-sponsored terrorism. --- Atrocities --- Government violence --- Governmental violence --- State-sponsored violence --- State terrorism --- Violence, Governmental --- Violence, State-sponsored --- Terrorism --- Assassins --- Vigilance committees --- South Asia. --- Indian Sub-continent --- Indian Subcontinent --- Southern Asia --- Asia
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Political atrocities --- Targeted killing --- Death squads --- Anti-communist movements --- Indonesia --- History --- Anti-communist resistance --- Underground, Anti-communist --- Communism --- Assassins --- Vigilance committees --- Preemptive killing --- State-sponsored killing --- Homicide --- Atrocities --- Law and legislation
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Vigilance committees --- Death squads --- Crime prevention --- Government, Resistance to --- Law enforcement --- Enforcement of law --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Civil resistance --- Non-resistance to government --- Resistance to government --- Political science --- Political violence --- Insurgency --- Nonviolence --- Revolutions --- Crime --- Prevention of crime --- Public safety --- Assassins --- Citizen participation. --- Prevention. --- Prevention --- Government policy --- Citizen participation --- Policing --- Political resistance
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In 1834 Virgil Stewart rode from western Tennessee to a territory known as the ""Arkansas morass"" in pursuit of John Murrell, a thief accused of stealing two slaves. Stewart's adventure led to a sensational trial and a wildly popular published account that would ultimately help trigger widespread violence during the summer of 1835, when five men accused of being professional gamblers were hanged in Vicksburg, nearly a score of others implicated with a gang of supposed slave thieves were executed in plantation districts, and even those who tried to stop the bloodshed found themselves targeted
Slave insurrections --- Vigilance committees --- Criminals --- Theft --- Slavery --- Crime prevention --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Death squads --- Slave rebellions --- Slave revolts --- Revolutions --- Crime and criminals --- Delinquents --- Offenders --- Persons --- Crime --- Criminology --- Snatching --- Stealing --- Offenses against property --- History --- History. --- Citizen participation --- Insurrections, etc. --- Southern States --- American South --- American Southeast --- Dixie (U.S. : Region) --- Former Confederate States --- South, The --- Southeast (U.S.) --- Southeast United States --- Southeastern States --- Southern United States --- United States, Southern --- Economic conditions
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"I'm not perfect," Mateo confessed. "Nobody is. But I try." Secure the Soul shuttles between the life of Mateo, a born-again ex-gang member in Guatemala and the gang prevention programs that work so hard to keep him alive. Along the way, this poignantly written ethnography uncovers the Christian underpinnings of Central American security. In the streets of Guatemala City-amid angry lynch mobs, overcrowded prisons, and paramilitary death squads-millions of dollars empower church missions, faith-based programs, and seemingly secular security projects to prevent gang violence through the practice of Christian piety. With Guatemala increasingly defined by both God and gangs, Secure the Soul details an emerging strategy of geopolitical significance: regional security by way of good Christian living.
Gang prevention --- Church and social problems --- Christianity and social problems --- Social problems and Christianity --- Social problems and the church --- Social problems --- Gang intervention --- Gangs --- Intervention, Gang --- Prevention of gangs --- Crime prevention --- Prevention --- Gang prevention -- Guatemala -- Guatemala. --- Church and social problems -- Guatemala -- Guatemala. --- anthropology. --- born again. --- central america. --- central american security. --- christian piety. --- christianity. --- church missions. --- crime. --- criminology. --- death squads. --- ethnographic research. --- ex gang member. --- faith based programs. --- gang prevention programs. --- gang violence. --- gangs. --- geopolitical. --- god and religion. --- good christian living. --- governmentality. --- guatemala. --- incarceration. --- life and death. --- lynch mobs. --- overcrowded prisons. --- redemption. --- regional security. --- religion. --- religious influences. --- secular security projects. --- social suffering. --- spiritual.
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Kano is a city where a multi-layered form of community policing was established in the era of the rollback of the state in social provisioning in the midst of ever-increasing armed banditry and crime. Between 1985 and 2005, vigilante groups were established in almost all the neighbourhoods of Kano with the support of the traditional authority and community leaders. However, government interference, political instrumentalisation and inadequate support undermined its critical rote. Part of the rationale for the Police Community Relations Committee (PCRC) in Sabongari lies not in the efficacy of such initiative in reducing the incidence of crime but to confer a sense of identity, control of crime and security. The contradiction in PCRC could be located in the pathological fixation of police on corruption, which alienated and depressed the public from providing valuable information for crime control. The activities of vigilante groups and Hisba have reduced the high rate of juvenile delinquency in metropolitan Kano. The litmus test for Hisba in the implementation of Sharia law would be how it could reconcile the social diversity in a multicultural society such as Kano to ensure security and social harmony. The study concludes that the gap between different forms of vigilante groups, conflicting political motivations and the near discordant relations with the police, produced a dysfunctional mechanism for crime control.
Vigilance committees --- Crime prevention --- Community policing --- Police-community relations --- Islamic law --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- History --- Citizen participation --- Civil law (Islamic law) --- Law, Arab --- Law, Islamic --- Law in the Qurʼan --- Sharia (Islamic law) --- Shariʻah (Islamic law) --- Law, Oriental --- Law, Semitic --- Police --- Public relations --- Community-based policing --- Community-oriented policing --- COP (Community-oriented policing) --- Neighborhood policing --- Policing, Community --- Proximity policing --- Crime --- Prevention of crime --- Public safety --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Death squads --- Prevention --- Government policy --- police --- Kano --- délinquance --- Nigeria --- gated community --- violence --- criminalité
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Niemandsland is the untold story of the largest and most enduring of the unoccupied enclaves that survived after Germany's invasion and occupation by Allied forces in 1945. Sandwiched between American and Red Army lines, the 500,000 inhabitants were cut off from the outside world and left to fend for themselves in the face of crippling shortages of food, fuel and housing. Gareth Pritchard charts how groups of Communists, Socialists and antifascists came together to form 'antifascist' committees which seized power and set about restoring order, ensuring the supply of food and essential services and hunting down, disarming and arresting fugitive Nazis. This is not only a fascinating history in its own right but it also sheds important new light on the fate of Germany after 1945. Only in Niemandsland do we see what happened when the currents of post-Nazi German politics were allowed to flow freely, unimpeded by Allied intervention.
World War, 1939-1945 --- Anti-fascist movements --- Vigilance committees --- Community policing --- Crime prevention --- Crime --- Prevention of crime --- Public safety --- Community-based policing --- Community-oriented policing --- COP (Community-oriented policing) --- Neighborhood policing --- Policing, Community --- Proximity policing --- Police --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Death squads --- Anti-fascist resistance --- Underground, Anti-fascist --- Fascism --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Social aspects --- Prevention --- Government policy --- Citizen participation --- Erzgebirge (Czech Republic and Germany) --- Erzgebirge (Czechoslovakia and Germany) --- Krušné hory (Czech Republic and Germany) --- Krušnohoří (Czech Republic and Germany) --- Ore Mountains (Czech Republic and Germany) --- History --- Arts and Humanities --- Antifascist movements --- Social movements
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