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This book reveals little-known facets on the history of homosexuality in Switzerland. Itis based on a detailed analysis of the revision of criminal law in sexual matters, thediscourse of groups of key actors (lawyers, police officers, psychiatrists, theologians,homosexuals), as well as the influences of debates in the United States, Germanyand France between the end of the Second World War and the 1990s.

penal code, switzerland, homosexuality, history

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'Disaffected' examines the effects of antisedition law on the overlapping public spheres of India and Britain under empire. After 1857, the British government began censoring the press in India, culminating in 1870 with the passage of Section 124a, a law that used the term 'disaffection' to target the emotional tenor of writing deemed threatening to imperial rule. As a result, Tanya Agathocleous shows, Indian journalists adopted modes of writing that appeared to mimic properly British styles of prose even as they wrote against empire. Agathocleous argues that Section 124a, which is still used to quell political dissent in present-day India, both irrevocably shaped conversations and critiques in the colonial public sphere and continues to influence anticolonialism and postcolonial relationships between the state and the public.

Political alienation --- Sedition --- Politics and culture --- Censorship --- Book censorship --- Books --- Literature --- Literature and morals --- Anticensorship activists --- Challenged books --- Expurgated books --- Intellectual freedom --- Prohibited books --- Culture --- Culture and politics --- Freedom of speech --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Alienation (Social psychology) --- Political psychology --- History --- Law and legislation --- Political aspects --- Indian penal code, Imperial Law, Affect and empire, Censorship and empire, Law and literature. --- Section124a.

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Six compelling histories of youth crime in the twentieth century Ages of Anxiety presents six case studies of juvenile justice policy in the twentieth century from around the world, adding context to the urgent and international conversation about youth, crime, and justice. By focusing on magistrates, social workers, probation and police officers, and youth themselves, editors William S. Bush and David S. Tanenhaus highlight the role of ordinary people as meaningful and consequential historical actors. After providing an international perspective on the social history of ideas about how children are different from adults, the contributors explain why those differences should matter for the administration of justice. They examine how reformers used the idea of modernization to build and legitimize juvenile justice systems in Europe and Mexico, and present histories of policing and punishing youth crime. Ages of Anxiety introduces a new theoretical model for interpreting historical research to demonstrate the usefulness of social histories of children and youth for policy analysis and decision-making in the twenty-first century. Shedding new light on the substantive aims of the juvenile court, the book is a historically informed perspective on the critical topic of youth, crime, and justice.Six compelling histories of youth crime in the twentieth century Ages of Anxiety presents six case studies of juvenile justice policy in the twentieth century from around the world, adding context to the urgent and international conversation about youth, crime, and justice. By focusing on magistrates, social workers, probation and police officers, and youth themselves, editors William S. Bush and David S. Tanenhaus highlight the role of ordinary people as meaningful and consequential historical actors. After providing an international perspective on the social history of ideas about how children are different from adults, the contributors explain why those differences should matter for the administration of justice. They examine how reformers used the idea of modernization to build and legitimize juvenile justice systems in Europe and Mexico, and present histories of policing and punishing youth crime. Ages of Anxiety introduces a new theoretical model for interpreting historical research to demonstrate the usefulness of social histories of children and youth for policy analysis and decision-making in the twenty-first century. Shedding new light on the substantive aims of the juvenile court, the book is a historically informed perspective on the critical topic of youth, crime, and justice.

Juvenile delinquents. --- Juvenile delinquency --- Juvenile justice, Administration of --- Juvenile justice, Administration of. --- History. --- Beazley. --- Bulger. --- Central Park Five. --- Juvenile Morality Squad. --- League of Nations. --- Montreal Miracle. --- State Security Court. --- Tocqueville. --- Tsarnaev. --- West Memphis Three. --- arrest rates. --- caseworkers. --- child-savers. --- children and crime. --- citizenship. --- crime prevention. --- delinquency. --- democratization. --- endogenous. --- estudio social. --- exogenous. --- juvenile delinquency. --- juvenile delinquents. --- juvenile justice. --- liberté surveillée. --- masheha. --- moral panic. --- mudirs. --- penal code. --- policing. --- probation. --- social class. --- social history of crime. --- social workers. --- soft authority. --- soft power. --- super-predators. --- supervised freedom. --- westernization. --- youth and crime.

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The complicated relationship between defendants with mental health disorders and the criminal justice system The American criminal justice system is based on the bedrock principles of fairness and justice for all. In striving to ensure that all criminal defendants are treated equally under the law, it endeavors to handle similar cases in similar fashion, attempting to apply rules and procedures even-handedly regardless of a defendant’s social class, race, ethnicity, or gender. Yet, the criminal justice system has also recognized exceptions when special circumstances underlie a defendant’s behavior or are likely to skew the defendant’s trial. One of the most controversial set of exceptions –often poorly articulated and inconsistently applied – involves criminal defendants with a mental disorder. A series of special rules and procedures has evolved over the centuries, often without fanfare and even today with little systematic examination, that lawyers and judges apply to cases involving defendants with a mental disorder. This book provides an analysis of the key issues in this dynamic interplay between individuals with a mental disorder and the criminal justice system. The volume identifies the various stages of criminal justice proceedings when the mental status of a defendant may be relevant, associated legal and policy issues, the history and evolution of these issues, and how they are currently resolved. To assist this exploration, the text also offers an overview of mental disorders, their relevance to criminal proceedings, how forensic mental health assessments are conducted and employed during these proceedings, and their application to competency and responsibility determinations. In sum, this book provides an important resource for students and scholars with an interest in mental health, law, and criminal justice.

Forensic psychiatry --- Mentally ill offenders --- Insanity defense --- Insanity (Law) --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- American Law Institute Model Penal Code test. --- Boston Marathon Bombing. --- Clark v. Arizona. --- Colorado v. Connelly. --- Cooper v. Oklahoma. --- Drope v. Missouri. --- Durham rule. --- Dusky v. United States. --- Elizabeth Smart Kidnapping. --- Foucha v. Louisiana. --- Gabrielle Giffords Shooting. --- Godinez v. Moran. --- Indiana v. Edwards. --- Jackson v. Indiana. --- Jones v. United States. --- Long Island Rail Road Shooter. --- Medina v. California. --- Miranda rights. --- Miranda v. Arizona. --- Montana v. Egelhoff. --- Pate v. Robinson. --- Sandy Hook Elementary School Shooter. --- Sell v. United States. --- The Unabomber. --- Virginia Tech Shooter. --- abolition of the insanity defense. --- absence at trial. --- actus reus. --- amnesia. --- antisocial personality disorder. --- assessing malingering. --- automatic commitment. --- battered spouse/child defense. --- bipolar disorders. --- bona fide doubt. --- broken window approach. --- burden of proof. --- categorical incompetence. --- clear and convincing evidence. --- clinical mental health evaluations and treatment. --- competence to confess. --- competence to plead guilty. --- competence to represent oneself. --- competence to testify. --- competence to waive the right to an attorney. --- competency to stand trial. --- conditional release and release revocations. --- consult with assist attorney. --- correctional facility evaluations. --- correctional facility placements. --- criminal justice system alternatives. --- criminal justice system. --- criminal proceedings. --- criminal trial proceedings. --- crisis intervention teams. --- de facto mental health care system. --- deific decree defense. --- demeanor at trial. --- depressive disorders. --- dissociative disorders. --- evaluation locations. --- evaluator qualifications. --- fair and just trials. --- federal test. --- forensic mental health assessment process. --- forensic mental health assessments. --- forensic mental health evaluations. --- functional test. --- guilty but mentally ill verdict. --- history of irrational behaviour. --- impact of medication. --- impact of mental disorders. --- incompetent to stand trial. --- indefinite length of stay. --- indicators of malingering. --- initial evaluation request. --- insanity acquittee post-trial dispositions. --- insanity defense myths. --- insanity defense. --- irresistible impulse test. --- judicial hearings. --- justification versus excuse. --- law enforcement discretion. --- malingering. --- mental disorder myths. --- mental disorders and criminal behavior. --- mental disorders and violence. --- mental health courts. --- neurocognitive disorders. --- nonadversarial team approach. --- obsessive-compulsive disorders. --- obtaining experts for indigent defendant. --- outpatient community treatment. --- personality disorders. --- present mental capacity. --- presumption of incompetence. --- psychiatric facility placements. --- psychodynamic models. --- psychotic disorders. --- reporting requirements. --- right to a jury. --- risk assessments. --- scope of expert’s assistance. --- second evaluations. --- shifting/raising burden of proof. --- sleep-walking defense. --- standard of proof. --- standards for establishing competence. --- sua sponte. --- the insanity defense and variations. --- therapeutic jurisprudence. --- trauma and stressor-related disorders. --- treatment over objection.