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Inaugurée en 113 après J.-C., la colonne Trajane, seul élément intact du somptueux Forum de Trajan, est, depuis le XIXe siècle, au centre de débats quant à la lisibilité de ses deux cents mètres de bas-reliefs relatant les guerres daciques. Les qualificatifs à son endroit allant de « sommet de l'art romain » à « échec artistique », il a semblé nécessaire de faire le point historiographique sur ce monument, puis d’examiner la frise dans ses structures iconographiques (lecture horizontale, mais aussi lecture verticale appuyée sur un relevé photographique intégral), optiques (théorie de la vision antique) et idéologiques, puis de confronter ces analyses à l’environnement spatial et politique du monument. À partir des documents contemporains (textes, monnaies, archéologie, art, faits religieux, etc.), est proposée une synthèse qui dresse le portrait de Marcus Ulpius Trajanus, considéré par ses contemporains comme l’Optimus Princeps. Cette « Rhétorique de l’Excellence » s’appuyait sur des comparaisons délibérées avec les empereurs antérieurs (citations architecturales et statuaires aux Forums adjacents), établissait un lien privilégié avec Alexandre le Grand, César et Hercule, enfin affirmait la supériorité historique de Rome sur l’Empire : l’origine géographique des matériaux employés sur le Forum et leur disposition spatiale témoignaient ainsi de la maîtrise du monde et de la prospérité générale née des conquêtes. Trajan apparaît en définitive comme un Prince complexe, aussi soucieux de son image politique qu’Auguste et qui demeura pour les Romains son égal. « Plus heureux qu’Auguste, meilleur que Trajan », s’écriait le Sénat au 4è siècle lors de l’avènement d’un nouvel empereur…

Trajan's Column (Rome, Italy) --- Forums, Roman --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Colonne Trajane (Rome, Italie) --- Forums romains --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Roman Forum (Rome, Italy) --- Rome (Italy) --- Forum romain (Rome, Italie) --- Rome (Italie) --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- Antiquities --- Constructions --- Antiquités --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Italy --- 722.7 --- 711.409376 --- Arts Architecture Roman --- Arts Area Planning City plans and planning Ancient world Italy Latium --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Antiquités --- Colonna Trajana (Rome, Italy) --- Column of Trajan (Rome, Italy) --- Columns --- Monuments --- Fora, Italian --- Fora, Roman --- Roman forums --- Courts --- Local government --- Markets --- Plazas --- colonne Trajane --- Forums Impériaux

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The book is concerned with the question of how the concept of 'god' in urban Rome can be analyzed along the lines of six constituent concepts, id est space, time, personnel, function, iconography and ritual. While older publications tended to focus on the conceptual nature of Roman gods only in those (comparatively rare) instances in which different concepts patently overlapped (as in the case of the deified emperor or hero-worship), this book develops general criteria for an analysis of pagan, Jewish and Christian concepts of gods in ancient Rome (and by extension elsewhere). While the argument of the book is exclusively based on the evidence from the capital up to the age of Constantine, in the concluding section the results are compared to other religious belief systems, thus demonstrating the general applicability of this conceptual approach.

Gods, Roman. --- God --- Dieux romains --- Dieu --- History of doctrines. --- Histoire des doctrines --- Rome (Italy) --- Rome (Italie) --- Religion --- Religion. --- Italy --- Roman gods --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Rome (Italy : Commune) --- Rome (Italy : Governatorato) --- Rūmah (Italy) --- Roma (Italy) --- Rom (Italy) --- Rím (Italy) --- Rzym (Italy) --- Comune di Roma (Italy) --- Rome --- Rome (Empire) --- Gods, Roman --- 292.211 --- History of doctrines --- Religion Classical Greek and Roman Gods, goddesses, divinities and deities --- Rome (Italy : Comune) --- Rome (Italy) - Religion --- Classics --- Classical Studies --- Anno Domini --- Glossary of ancient Roman religion --- Isis --- Jupiter (mythology)

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870 --- 870.9001 --- Literature Latin --- Literature Latin ( - 500) --- Rome --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic (510-30 B.C.) --- Romi (Empire) --- Byzantine Empire --- Rome (Italy) --- History --- -Rome

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Trajan's Column (Rome, Italy) --- Dacian War, 1st, 101-102 --- Dacian War, 2nd, 105-106 --- Columns --- Monuments --- Relief (Sculpture), Roman --- Photography of sculpture --- Colonne Trajane (Rome, Italie) --- Guerre dacique, 1re, 101-102 --- Guerre dacique, 2e, 105-106 --- Colonnes --- Relief (Sculpture) romain --- Photographie de sculpture --- Art and the war. --- Art et guerre --- Musée d'archéologie nationale de Saint-Germain-en-Laye (France) --- Rome (Italy) --- Rome (Italie) --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- Antiquities. --- Constructions --- Antiquités --- Musée d'archéologie nationale de Saint-Germain-en-Laye (France) --- Antiquités --- Musée d'archéologie nationale (France) --- Art --- Bas-reliefs --- Commande --- Histoire --- Trajan, --- Antiquities --- Art - Commande - France - Histoire - 19e siècle --- Guerre dacique, 2e, 105-106 - Art et guerre --- Colonnes - Italie - Rome --- Monuments - Italie - Rome --- Bas-reliefs - Italie - Rome --- Photographie de sculpture - France - Histoire - 19e siècle --- Guerre dacique, 1re, 101-102 - Art et guerre --- Trajan, - Emperor of Rome, - 53-117 - Monuments - Italy - Rome --- Rome (Italy) - Antiquities --- Rome (Italie) - Antiquités --- Rome (Italie) - Constructions --- Trajan, - Emperor of Rome, - 53-117

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Environmental planning --- Roman history --- Antiquity --- Aménagement urbain --- Chantiers de travaux publics --- Cities and towns--Planning --- City planning --- Civic planning --- Désign urbain --- Développement urbain --- Internal improvement movement --- Land use [Urban ]--Management --- Land use [Urban ]--Planning --- Model cities --- Openbare werken --- Ouvrages publics --- Planification urbaine --- Planning [Stads] --- Public works --- Public works projects --- Redevelopment [Urban ] --- Slum clearance --- Stadsplanning --- Stedelijke planning --- Stedelijke vormgeving --- Steden--Planning --- Stedenbouw --- Town planning --- Travaux communaux --- Travaux départementaux --- Travaux municipaux --- Travaux publics --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Urbanisme --- Villes modèles --- Villes--Aménagement --- Villes--Planification --- Équipement (Travaux publics) --- Historic buildings --- Historic sites --- Monuments historiques --- Lieux historiques --- Rome (Italy) --- Rome (Italie) --- Buildings, structures, etc --- History --- Constructions --- Histoire --- -Historic buildings --- -Historic sites --- -711.4 --- Heritage places, Historic --- Heritage sites, Historic --- Historic heritage places --- Historic heritage sites --- Historic places --- Historical sites --- Places, Historic --- Sites, Historic --- Archaeology --- Monuments --- World Heritage areas --- Historic houses, etc. --- Historical buildings --- Architecture --- Buildings --- Cities and towns --- Land use, Urban --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Gemeentelijke planologie. Stadsplanning. Stedenbouw --- Government policy --- Management --- -Rome (Italy) --- -Buildings, structures, etc --- -City planning --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- 711.4 Gemeentelijke planologie. Stadsplanning. Stedenbouw --- Cities and towns -- Planning --- City planning -- Government policy --- Land use [Urban ] -- Management --- Land use [Urban ] -- Planning --- Steden -- Planning --- Villes -- Aménagement --- Villes -- Planification --- 711.4 --- City planning - Italy - Rome --- Historic buildings - Italy - Rome --- Historic sites - Italy - Rome --- Rome (Italy) - History - To 476 --- Rome (Italy) - Buildings, structures, etc