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Études économiques de l'OCDE : Allemagne 2014 examine les développements récents, la politique et les perspectives économiques de ce pays. Ce rapport comporte des chapitres consacrés à la résilience du secteur financier, les secteurs orientés vers la demande intérieure, et promouvoir une croissance économique plus inclusive.

Economic policy.

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- Einführung: Die weltweiten Konjunkturaussichten sind zwar besser, aber noch nichtgut genug   - Gesamtbeurteilung der Wirtschaftslage   - Handel zum Nutzen aller   - Argentinien   - Australien   - Österreich   - Belgien   - Brasilien   - Kanada   - Chile   - China   - Kolumbien   - Costa Rica   - Tschechische Republik   - Dänemark   - Estland   - Euroraum   - Finnland   - Frankreich   - Deutschland   - Griechenland   - Ungarn   - Island   - Indien   - Indonesien   - Ireland   - Israel   - Italien   - Japan   - Korea   - Lettland   - Litauen   - Luxemburg   - Mexiko   - Niederlande   - Neuseeland   - Norwegen   - Polen   - Portugal   - Russische Föderation   - Slowakische Republik   - Slowenien   - Südafrika   - Spanien   - Schweden   - Schweiz   - Türkei   - Vereinigtes Königreich   - Vereinigte Staaten   - Statistischer Anhang.

Economic policy.

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Les lois et réglementations régissent la vie quotidienne des entreprises et des particuliers, et sont des outils importants de la politique de la réglementation. « Légiférer » n'a jamais été une tâche facile, mais la rapidité des transformations technologiques etl'interconnection croissante des économies la rendent plus ardue encore.

Economic policy.

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The aim of this SDN is to examine whether fear of a political cost associated with economic reforms is justified by the available evidence, and whether there are lessons from how economic policies might be adjusted to mitigate any political cost. The paper will be based on a new comprehensive database on structural reforms developed by RES, which covers a broad sample of advanced and developing economies over four decades, and incorporates regulations related to the real sector (labor, product markets, trade and the current account), and the financial sector (banking, securities markets and the capital account). The paper will address three questions. First, do reforms reduce the probability of a government getting reelected? Second, for which reforms are political costs particularly high? And third, can fiscal stimulus or other policies "sweeten the pill," and would favorable economic conditions or greater reform ownership raise the odds for reelection?.

Economic policy.

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This paper aims to widen the prism through which Fund policy analysis is conducted for resource-rich developing countries (RRDCs). While all resource-rich economies face resource revenue exhaustibility and volatility, RRDCs face additional challenges, including lack of access to international capital markets and domestic capital scarcity. Resource exhaustibility gives rise to inter-temporal decisions of how much of the resource wealth to consume and how much to save, and revenue volatility calls for appropriate fiscal rules and precautionary savings. Under certain conditions, it would be optimal for a significant share of a RRDC's savings to be in domestic real assets (e.g., investment in domestic infrastructure), though absorptive capacity constraints need to be tackled to promote efficient spending and short-run policies are needed to preserve macroeconomic stability. The objective of this paper is to develop new macro-fiscal frameworks and policy analysis tools for RRDCs that could enhance Fund policy advice.

Economic policy.