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Do smaller classes raise test scores? Evidence from rural schools in Bolivia suggests that they do.
Educational tests and measurements --- Rural schools --- Effect of class size on
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Data for recent years show a turnaround in education: the gross enrollment rate in Sub-Saharan Africa increased from 78 percent in 1998 99 to 84 percent in 2000 01 and to 91 percent in 2002 03, reflecting broad-based growth in access not seen since the 1970's. However, key challenges remain, including (a) enrolling the last 10 15 percent of out-of-school children, including a growing number of HIV/AIDS orphans (one of every 10 African children by 2010); (b) improving learning outcomes; and (c) reducing dropout. Maintaining progress will require continuing the reforms to (a) implement cost-effect...
Teachers. --- Teachers --- Rural schools --- Education, Rural --- Education --- Social Sciences --- Education, Special Topics --- Rural education --- Country schools --- High schools, Rural --- One-room schools --- One-teacher schools --- Rural high schools --- Schools, Rural --- Faculty (Education) --- Instructors --- School teachers --- Schoolteachers --- Schools --- School employees
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This paper considers the effects of a gender-targeted conditional cash transfer program for girls in classes 6 to 8. It finds that the program is successful in increasing the enrollment of girls in classes 6 to 8 as intended. It also finds evidence to suggest that the program generated positive spillover effects on the enrollment of boys. This success does, however, appear to be poised to come at a cost. The student-teacher ratio in treated districts is also climbing. This suggests that in the absence of active steps to address these increasing student-teacher ratios, instructional quality is likely to suffer. The success of the program appears to be driven by enrollment increases in urban schools. This suggests the need for a reassessment of the targeting criteria in rural schools.
Attendance requirement --- Education --- Education For All --- Education Reform and Management --- Education Sector --- Enrollment --- Enrollment figures --- Enrollment of girls --- Female enrollment --- Female students --- Gender disparity --- Girls --- Literacy --- Primary Education --- Primary school --- Primary schools --- Rural areas --- Rural schools --- Schooling --- Schools --- Student teacher ratio --- Student-teacher ratios --- Teachers --- Teaching --- Teaching and Learning --- Tertiary Education
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This book challenges the assumption that the major benefits of investment in rural education accrue to traditional agricultural activities, such as staples production. Indeed, rural economies are much more complex than such an assumption would allow and the benefits from education are, therefore, rather dispersed, and vary significantly according to the level of educational attainment achieved. The authors have carried out a survey of rural households in Mexico, taking into account educational levels, not only of the head of household, but also of the other members of the family. Their overriding purpose is to present an approach for analysing education-migration-productivity interactions, to test this approach using real-world data, and to draw relevant conclusions for educational and development policy. The result is an analytical tool of great practical interest for policy makers, as well as for specialists who might wish to extend the technique to other societies and situations.
Sociology of education --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Economic geography --- Mexico --- Education, Rural --- Labor mobility --- Agricultural productivity --- Education, Special Topics --- Education --- Social Sciences --- Economic aspects --- Enseignement en milieu rural --- Main-d'oeuvre --- Agriculture --- Aspect économique --- Mobilité --- Productivité --- Productivity, Agricultural --- Farm management --- Mobility, Labor --- Migration, Internal --- Labor supply --- Labor turnover --- Rural education --- Rural schools --- Anáhuac --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- Maxico --- Méjico --- Mekishiko --- Meḳsiḳe --- Meksiko --- Meksyk --- Messico --- Mexique (Country) --- República Mexicana --- Stany Zjednoczone Meksyku --- United Mexican States --- United States of Mexico --- מקסיקו --- メキシコ
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