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Book
Essais sur la théorie générale de la rationalité : action sociale et sens commun.
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ISBN: 9782130564836 2130564836 Year: 2007 Publisher: Paris PUF

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Abstract

Le magicien qui croit à l'efficacité des rituels de pluie n'obéit pas à une autre logique que l'homme de science, explique Durkheim. Les croyances religieuses doivent s'analyser comme le produit de raisons, expliquent Tocqueville et Weber. Les percées scientifiques les plus spectaculaires des sciences sociales sont celles qui ont réussi à déplacer les frontières du rationnel : à démontrer que la croyance ou le comportement qu'un regard superficiel juge spontanément irrationnel s'explique comme l'effet de raisons subjectivement fortes et objectivement fondées. Ce déplacement de l'irrationnel au rationnel est indispensable si l'on veut expliquer les changements dans les croyances, les normes, les valeurs et les institutions qu'on observe dans les sociétés contemporaines


Book
Where economics went wrong : Chicago's abandonment of classical liberalism
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ISBN: 0691184054 9780691184050 Year: 2018 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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How modern economics abandoned classical liberalism and lost its wayMilton Friedman once predicted that advances in scientific economics would resolve debates about whether raising the minimum wage is good policy. Decades later, Friedman's prediction has not come true. In Where Economics Went Wrong, David Colander and Craig Freedman argue that it never will. Why? Because economic policy, when done correctly, is an art and a craft. It is not, and cannot be, a science. The authors explain why classical liberal economists understood this essential difference, why modern economists abandoned it, and why now is the time for the profession to return to its classical liberal roots.Carefully distinguishing policy from science and theory, classical liberal economists emphasized values and context, treating economic policy analysis as a moral science where a dialogue of sensibilities and judgments allowed for the same scientific basis to arrive at a variety of policy recommendations. Using the University of Chicago-one of the last bastions of classical liberal economics-as a case study, Colander and Freedman examine how both the MIT and Chicago variants of modern economics eschewed classical liberalism in their attempt to make economic policy analysis a science. By examining the way in which the discipline managed to lose its bearings, the authors delve into such issues as the development of welfare economics in relation to economic science, alternative voices within the Chicago School, and exactly how Friedman got it wrong.Contending that the division between science and prescription needs to be restored, Where Economics Went Wrong makes the case for a more nuanced and self-aware policy analysis by economists.

Keywords

Economic policy. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Economic policy --- Liberalism --- Comparative economics --- Comparative economic systems --- Economics, Comparative --- Liberal egalitarianism --- Liberty --- Political science --- Social sciences --- E-books --- Comparative economics. --- Liberalism. --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economic History. --- Aaron Director. --- Alvin Roth. --- Amartya Sen. --- Ariel Rubinstein. --- Buchanan political economy. --- Chicago Economics Department. --- Chicago School of Economics. --- Chicago School. --- Chicago economics. --- Chicago tradition. --- Chicago. --- Classical Liberal attitude. --- Classical Liberal methodology. --- Classical Liberalism. --- Classical Liberals. --- Coasian institutionalist approach. --- Dani Rodrik. --- Edward Leamer. --- George Stigler. --- James Buchanan. --- James Laughlin. --- John Stuart Mill. --- Milton Friedman. --- Paul Romer. --- Ronald Coase. --- University of Chicago. --- Virginia School. --- argumentation. --- econometric testing. --- economic policy analysis. --- economic policy. --- economic science. --- economic theory. --- economics. --- economists. --- educated common sense. --- formal theory. --- liberal economists. --- liberalism. --- mainstream theory. --- minimum wage. --- modern economics. --- policy differences. --- policy economics. --- policy issue. --- policy issues. --- policy methodology. --- policy prescriptions. --- policy problems. --- policy. --- postwar era. --- science. --- scientific economics. --- scientific methods. --- scientific policy. --- scientific theory. --- theoretical problems. --- welfare economics.

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