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The global distribution of talent is highly skewed and the resources available to countries to develop and utilize their best and brightest vary substantially. The migration of skilled workers across countries tilts the deck even further. Using newly available data, the paper first reviews the landscape of global talent mobility, which is both asymmetric and rising in importance. Next, the determinants of global talent flows at the individual and firm levels are presented and some important implications are sketched. Third, the national gatekeepers for skilled migration and broad differences in approaches used to select migrants for admission are reviewed. Looking forward, the capacity of people, firms, and countries to successfully navigate this tangled web of global talent will be critical to their success.
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Forget Chineseness" provides a critical interpretation of not only discourses of Chinese identity - Chineseness - but also of how they have reflected differences between "Chinese" societies, such as in Hong Kong, Taiwan, People's Republic of China, Singapore, and communities overseas. Allen Chun asserts that while identity does have meaning in cultural, representational terms, it is more importantly a product of its embeddedness in specific entanglements of modernity, colonialism, nation-state formation, and globalization. By articulating these processes underlying institutional practices in relation to public mindsets, it is possible to explain various epistemic moments that form the basis for their sociopolitical transformation. From a broader perspective, this should have salient ramifications for prevailing discussions of identity politics. The concept of identity has not only been predicated on flawed notions of ethnicity and culture in the social sciences but it has also been acutely exacerbated by polarizing assumptions that drive our understanding of identity politics.
S02/0200 --- S11/1100 --- China: General works--Civilization and culture, nation, nationalism --- China: Social sciences--Immigration and emigration, Overseas Chinese (huaqiao 华侨) --- Chinese diaspora --- Chinese --- National characteristics, Chinese --- Chinese national characteristics --- Ethnology --- Diaspora, Chinese --- Human geography --- Ethnic identity --- Diaspora --- Migrations --- E-books --- Chinese diaspora. --- National characteristics, Chinese. --- Ethnic identity.
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This brief aims to provide an update on key developments in the area of migration and remittance flows and related policies over the past six months. It also provides medium-term (three year) projections of remittance flows to developing countries.
Development --- Diaspora --- High skilled migration --- Innovative financing --- Low skilled migration --- Migration --- Refugees --- Remittances --- Sustainable development goals
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African diaspora --- Economic development --- Emigrant remittances --- Investments, Foreign --- Economic aspects --- Africa --- Emigration and immigration --- Economic aspects.
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This paper documents the influence of diaspora networks of highly-skilled individuals-that is, inventors-on international technological collaborations. Using gravity models, it studies the determinants of the internationalization of inventive activity between a group of industrialized countries and a sample of developing and emerging economies. The paper examines the influence exerted by skilled diasporas in fostering cross-country co-inventorship as well as R&D offshoring. The study finds a strong and robust relationship between inventor diasporas and different forms of international co-patenting. However, the effect decreases with the level of formality of the interactions. Interestingly, some of the most successful diasporas recently documented-namely, Chinese and Indian ones-do not govern the results.
Diaspora Networks --- International Collaborations --- Inventors --- PCT Patents --- R and D Offshoring
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A joint effort led by the African Development Bank and the World Bank, 'Leveraging Migration for Africa' is the first comprehensive publication on harnessing migration, remittances, and other diaspora resources for the development of Africa. It comes at a time when countries in Africa and elsewhere are grappling with difficult choices on how to manage migration.Policy makers can help leverage the contributions of migrants to the development of Africa, reduceremittance costs, improve the efficiency of remittance markets in both origin and destination countries, and address the needs of the orig
Africa --Emigration and immigration --Economic aspects. --- African diaspora --Economic aspects. --- Economic development --Africa. --- Emigrant remittances --Africa. --- Investments, Foreign --Africa. --- Emigrant remittances --- African diaspora --- Investments, Foreign --- Economic development --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- Economic aspects --- Economic aspects. --- Africa --- Emigration and immigration --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Black diaspora --- Diaspora, African --- Immigrant remittances --- Remittances, Emigrant --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Human geography --- Africans --- Foreign exchange --- Migrations --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Transatlantic slave trade
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Paul Wolfowitz, President of the World Bank, convened a forum to discuss strategies, programs, and policies for building science, technology, and innovation (STI) capacity to promote sustainable growth and poverty reduction in developing countries. He remarked that if you want to deal with poverty, you better keep science and technology and innovation, maybe especially innovation, in the picture. Education is a major ingredient of success, and investing in people, what economists like to call human capital, is one of the biggest contributors to growth and poverty reduction. Wolfowitz focused on upgrading technology and capturing the latecomer's advantage; the role of research and development; and reversing the brain drain.
Brain Drain --- Diaspora --- Education --- Human Capital --- Innovation --- Internet --- Primary Education --- Science and Technology Development --- Teachers --- Technology Innovation --- Tertiary Education --- Universities
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African American political activists --- Pan-Africanism --- African diaspora --- African American businesspeople --- Afro-American political activists --- Political activists, African American --- Political activists --- Black diaspora --- Diaspora, African --- Human geography --- Africans --- Afro-American businesspeople --- Afro-Americans in business --- Businesspeople, African American --- Negro businessmen --- Negroes as businessmen --- Businesspeople --- History. --- Migrations --- Universal Negro Improvement Association --- UNIA --- History --- E-books --- Transatlantic slave trade
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The diaspora of developing countries can be a potent force for development, through remittances, but more importantly, through promotion of trade, investment, knowledge and technology transfers. The book aims to consolidate research and evidence on these issues with a view to formulating policies in both sending and receiving countries.
Africa -- Emigration and immigration -- Economic aspects. --- Africans -- Foreign countries -- Economic aspects. --- Economic development -- Finance -- Africa. --- Emigrant remittances -- Africa. --- Entrepreneurship -- Africa. --- Migration for Development in Africa (Program) African diaspora -- Economic aspects. --- African diaspora --- Africans --- Economic development --- Emigrant remittances --- Entrepreneurship --- History & Archaeology --- Regions & Countries - Africa --- Economic aspects --- Foreign countries --- Finance --- Economic aspects. --- Migration for Development in Africa (Program) --- Africa --- Emigration and immigration --- Entrepreneur --- Intrapreneur --- Immigrant remittances --- Remittances, Emigrant --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Black diaspora --- Diaspora, African --- International Organization for Migration. --- MIDA --- Capitalism --- Business incubators --- Foreign exchange --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Ethnology --- Human geography --- Migrations --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Transatlantic slave trade
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Migration is an important yet neglected determinant of institutions. This paper documents the channels through which emigration affects home country institutions and considers dynamic-panel regressions for a large sample of developing countries. The authors find that emigration and human capital both increase democracy and economic freedom. This implies that unskilled (skilled) emigration has a positive (ambiguous) impact on institutional quality. Simulations show an impact of skilled emigration that is generally positive, significant for a few countries and for many countries once incentive effects of emigration on human capital formation are accounted for.
Brain Drain --- Democracy --- Diaspora Effects --- Economic Theory & Research --- Human Migrations & Resettlements --- Institutions --- International Migration --- Migration --- Population Policies --- Social Development --- Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement
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