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Tom L. Beauchamp of Georgetown is one of the founding fathers of contemporary bioethics, and is particularly influential as one of the co-authors (with James Childress) of PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS, first published by OUP over 25 years ago and a true cornerstone of contemporary bioethics. This volume is both an introductory textbook as well as a definitive expression of what is known as the dominant ""principlist"" approach which views bioethical reasoning developing out of four key principles: respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. This view has been highly infl

Bioethics. --- Human experimentation in medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects.

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Scientific experimentation with humans has a long history. Combining elements of history of science with history of medicine, The Uses of Humans in Experiment illustrates how humans have grappled with issues of consent, and how scientists have balanced experience with empiricism to achieve insights for scientific as well as clinical progress. The modern incarnation of ethics has often been considered a product of the second half of the twentieth century, as enshrined in international laws and codes, but these authors remind us that this territory has long been debated, considered, and revisited as a fundamental part of the scientific enterprise that privileges humans as ideal subjects for advancing research.

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Terre agricole --- farmland --- Retrait des terres --- Land diversion --- Organisation socioéconomique --- socioeconomic organization --- Jachère --- fallow --- Diversification --- Impact sur l'environnement --- Environmental impact --- Expérimentation --- experimentation --- European Union --- OCDE --- OECD --- Canada --- Japon --- Japan --- Switzerland --- USA --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.723.6 --- 351.2 --- 355 --- Gebruik en vruchtbaarmaking van de landbouwgrond. --- Openbare gezondheid. Milieubescherming. Milieuvervuiling. --- Milieu --- experimentation. --- OECD. --- Gebruik en vruchtbaarmaking van de landbouwgrond --- Openbare gezondheid. Milieubescherming. Milieuvervuiling

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Since the first fertilization of a human egg in the laboratory in 1968, scientific and technological breakthroughs have raised ethical dilemmas and generated policy controversies on both sides of the Atlantic. Embryo, stem cell, and cloning research have provoked impassioned political debate about their religious, moral, legal, and practical implications. National governments make rules that govern the creation, destruction, and use of embryos in the laboratory-but they do so in profoundly different ways.In Embryo Politics, Thomas Banchoff provides a comprehensive overview of political struggles aboutembryo research during four decades in four countries-the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France. Banchoff's book, the first of its kind, demonstrates the impact of particular national histories and institutions on very different patterns of national governance. Over time, he argues, partisan debate and religious-secular polarization have come to overshadow ethical reflection and political deliberation on the moral status of the embryo and the promise of biomedical research. Only by recovering a robust and public ethical debate will we be able to govern revolutionary life-science technologies effectively and responsibly into the future.

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