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The study analyzes the key elements of the poverty reduction strategy, including the participatory approach, donor coordination, growth-enhancing policies, and accountability and governance issues. A training program for government accountants has started, and the law establishing the office of the Ombudsman has been gazetted. The annual progress report acknowledges the need for an acceleration of structural reforms. New health and agricultural strategies are expected to revive and refocus the momentum in these critical sectors. However, poverty still affects two-thirds of the population, particularly in rural areas, and capacity constraints remain a major obstacle for reform implementation.

Poverty --- Finance, Public --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Rwanda --- Jamhuri ya Rwanda --- Luwangda --- Republic of Rwanda --- Republika Nyarwanda --- Republika y'u Rwanda --- République du Rwanda --- République rwandaise --- Repubulika y'u Rwanda --- Repubulika y'Urwanda --- Résidence du Ruanda --- Respublika Ruanda --- Ruanda --- Ruʼandah --- Ruwanda --- Rwandese Republic --- Rwandu --- Руанда --- Республика Руанда --- רואנדה --- ルワンダ --- 卢旺达 --- Ruanda-Urundi --- Economic conditions. --- Appropriations and expenditures. --- Social Services and Welfare --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Education: General --- Health: General --- Social welfare & social services --- Education --- Health economics --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Poverty reduction --- Poverty reduction and development --- Health

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How is transnational cooperation practically conducted in the East African country of Rwanda, and how is it organised? Can the worlds of development aid and private business be compared? In this ethnography, Robin Pohl identifies the organisational patterns used by Rwandan, European and Indian partners. Different types of agencies, companies or projects each relate foreign activities differently to their local environment. The effects of potential divisions at the global level turn into assets or liabilities on the operative level of transboundary cooperations, depending on their context. Besprochen in: Bibliothek für Entwicklungspolitik, www.centrum3.at, 3 (2016)

International economic relations --- Rwanda --- E-books --- Economic assistance --- Cooperation --- Economic aspects --- Foreign relations. --- Collaborative economy --- Cooperative distribution --- Cooperative movement --- Distribution, Cooperative --- Peer-to-peer economy --- Sharing economy --- Economics --- Profit-sharing --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- Economic policy --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Republika y'u Rwanda --- Rwandu --- Ruanda --- République rwandaise --- Republic of Rwanda --- Résidence du Ruanda --- Republika Nyarwanda --- Repubulika y'Urwanda --- Rwandese Republic --- République du Rwanda --- Repubulika y'u Rwanda --- ルワンダ --- Ruwanda --- רואנדה --- Ruʼandah --- Jamhuri ya Rwanda --- Руанда --- Республика Руанда --- Respublika Ruanda --- 卢旺达 --- Luwangda --- Ruanda-Urundi --- Rwanda; Sub-Saharan Africa; Transnational Business; Development Aid; Difference; Diversity; Organization; Culture; Ethnology; Africa --- Africa. --- Culture. --- Development Aid. --- Difference. --- Diversity. --- Ethnology. --- Organization. --- Sub-Saharan Africa. --- Transnational Business.

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This 2014 Article IV Consultation and Second Review Under the Policy Support Instrument highlights that Rwanda’s economic performance since the turn of the century has been remarkable. Strong policies have played a key role in maintaining real GDP growth at 7.8 percent on average since 2000, with significant poverty reduction. The economy is recovering from the disruptions induced by aid suspension through mid-2013, with growth bouncing back in the first half of 2014 and inflation well contained. Growth in 2014 is expected to be about 6 percent, rising to the longer-term growth rate of 7.5 percent in the medium term.

Rwanda --- Jamhuri ya Rwanda --- Luwangda --- Republic of Rwanda --- Republika Nyarwanda --- Republika y'u Rwanda --- République du Rwanda --- République rwandaise --- Repubulika y'u Rwanda --- Repubulika y'Urwanda --- Résidence du Ruanda --- Respublika Ruanda --- Ruanda --- Ruʼandah --- Ruwanda --- Rwandese Republic --- Rwandu --- Руанда --- Республика Руанда --- רואנדה --- ルワンダ --- 卢旺达 --- Ruanda-Urundi --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- E-books --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Women''s Studies' --- Macroeconomics --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Economics of Gender --- Non-labor Discrimination --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Gender studies --- women & girls --- Monetary economics --- Labour --- income economics --- External debt --- Public debt --- Debt sustainability --- Revenue administration --- Debt sustainability analysis --- Debts, External --- Debts, Public --- Revenue --- Women

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The main risk to the program is that inflationary pressures would reemerge owing to improper management of the scaling up of aid and fiscal spending, or a protracted crisis in Kenya. The structural agenda focuses on maintaining the momentum in the previously initiated areas, particularly in the financial sector, tax administration, and public financial management. The authorities are launching a few large projects in energy, agriculture, and the information and telecommunication sectors aimed at easing binding infrastructure bottlenecks. Structural reforms advanced, albeit with some delays.

Poverty --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Rwanda --- Jamhuri ya Rwanda --- Luwangda --- Republic of Rwanda --- Republika Nyarwanda --- Republika y'u Rwanda --- République du Rwanda --- République rwandaise --- Repubulika y'u Rwanda --- Repubulika y'Urwanda --- Résidence du Ruanda --- Respublika Ruanda --- Ruanda --- Ruʼandah --- Ruwanda --- Rwandese Republic --- Rwandu --- Руанда --- Республика Руанда --- רואנדה --- ルワンダ --- 卢旺达 --- Ruanda-Urundi --- Economic policy. --- Economic conditions. --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Social Services and Welfare --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Social welfare & social services --- Monetary economics --- Macroeconomics --- External debt --- Monetary base --- Public debt --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Poverty reduction and development --- Money --- Debts, External --- Money supply --- Debts, Public --- Expenditures, Public

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This paper presents a Joint Staff Advisory Note of Rwanda’s Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) Annual Progress Report. To enhance transparency and accountability, planning and budgeting processes necessary for the monitoring of the PRSP have improved, an organic budget law has been submitted to Parliament, and an action plan to create a modern public financial management system has been adopted. The demobilization effort has advanced and strategies in the social sectors have been very successful. Efficient transportation links, both domestic and international, are crucial for improving commerce and diversifying the economy.

Poverty --- Finance, Public --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- International Monetary Fund --- International Development Association. --- International development association --- Internationale ontwikkelingsassociatie --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Rwanda --- Jamhuri ya Rwanda --- Luwangda --- Republic of Rwanda --- Republika Nyarwanda --- Republika y'u Rwanda --- République du Rwanda --- République rwandaise --- Repubulika y'u Rwanda --- Repubulika y'Urwanda --- Résidence du Ruanda --- Respublika Ruanda --- Ruanda --- Ruʼandah --- Ruwanda --- Rwandese Republic --- Rwandu --- Руанда --- Республика Руанда --- רואנדה --- ルワンダ --- 卢旺达 --- Ruanda-Urundi --- Appropriations and expenditures. --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Infrastructure --- Macroeconomics --- Social Services and Welfare --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Labor --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General --- Fiscal Policy --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Social welfare & social services --- Poverty & precarity --- Labour --- income economics --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Poverty reduction --- Macro-fiscal framework --- Public employment --- National accounts --- Fiscal policy --- Saving and investment --- Economic theory