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With Saudi Arabia being of immense importance both politically and economically in the Middle East, this book provides a much needed, broad ranging survey of the development of the Saudi economy from the 1960s to the present day. Written by a highly reputable author, the book includes an analysis of how political and social factors have shaped policy, and how the Saudi state is coping with the dynamics of a rapidly changing economic and political situation.

Saudi Arabia --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- 331.30 --- 331.31 --- SA / Saudi Arabia - Saoedi Arabië - Arabie Saoudite --- 330.9538 --- Economische toestand. --- Economisch beleid. --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions. --- Economische toestand --- Economisch beleid --- History. --- Economic policy. --- Arabia saudita --- ʻArabīyah as Saʻūdīyah --- ʻArav ha-Saʻudit --- Hejaz and Nejd --- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia --- Mamlaka al-ʻArabiya as-Saʻudiya --- Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah --- Reino de Arabia Saudi --- Saudiarabien --- Saudovskai︠a︡ Aravii︠a︡ --- Sauji Arabia --- Saujiarabia --- Sha-tʻse A-la-po --- ערב הסעודית‏ --- サウディ・アラビア --- サウジアラビア --- Hejaz (Kingdom) --- Saudi Arabia - Economic conditions --- Saudi Arabia - Social conditions

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This paper focuses on Saudi Arabia’s Detailed Assessment of Observance of the Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision. The banking sector is fairly concentrated around a few banks. The seven largest banks have a combined share of assets of 85 percent. The three largest banks have a combined share of about 45 percent, and the next four each have market shares exceeding 5 percent. The dominant shareholders of the three largest banks are government entities, the fourth largest is linked to a family business group, and the next three have ties to major international banks. Saudi Arabia implements International Financial Reporting Standards for banks, and insurance companies, and is served by the major accounting firms.

Banks and banking --- Financial services industry --- Services, Financial --- Service industries --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Money --- State supervision --- Saudi Arabia --- Arabia saudita --- ʻArabīyah as Saʻūdīyah --- ʻArav ha-Saʻudit --- Hejaz and Nejd --- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia --- Mamlaka al-ʻArabiya as-Saʻudiya --- Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah --- Reino de Arabia Saudi --- Saudiarabien --- Saudovskai︠a︡ Aravii︠a︡ --- Sauji Arabia --- Saujiarabia --- Sha-tʻse A-la-po --- ערב הסעודית‏ --- サウディ・アラビア --- サウジアラビア --- Hejaz (Kingdom) --- Banks and Banking --- Public Finance --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Financing Policy --- Financial Risk and Risk Management --- Capital and Ownership Structure --- Value of Firms --- Goodwill --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Public finance & taxation --- Financial services law & regulation --- Internal controls --- Market risk --- Capital adequacy requirements --- Legal support in revenue administration --- Credit risk --- Financial regulation and supervision --- Bank supervision --- Revenue administration --- Revenue --- Financial risk management --- Asset requirements

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This paper examines real and financial linkages between Saudi Arabia and other GCC countries. Growth spillovers from Saudi Arabia to Bahrain are found to be sizeable and statistically significant, but those to other GCC countries are not found to be significant. Equity market movements in Saudi Arabia are found to have significant implications for other GCC countries, while there is no evidence of co-movements in bonds markets. These findings suggest some degree of interdependence among GCC countries.

Saudi Arabia --- Arabia saudita --- ʻArabīyah as Saʻūdīyah --- ʻArav ha-Saʻudit --- Hejaz and Nejd --- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia --- Mamlaka al-ʻArabiya as-Saʻudiya --- Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah --- Reino de Arabia Saudi --- Saudiarabien --- Saudovskai︠a︡ Aravii︠a︡ --- Sauji Arabia --- Saujiarabia --- Sha-tʻse A-la-po --- ערב הסעודית‏ --- サウディ・アラビア --- サウジアラビア --- Hejaz (Kingdom) --- Economic conditions --- Banks and Banking --- Finance: General --- Investments: Bonds --- Macroeconomics --- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Economic Integration --- International Policy Coordination and Transmission --- Measurement of Economic Growth --- Aggregate Productivity --- Cross-Country Output Convergence --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- Externalities --- Finance --- Investment & securities --- Stock markets --- Yield curve --- Sovereign bonds --- Oil prices --- Spillovers --- Financial markets --- Financial services --- Financial institutions --- Financial sector policy and analysis --- Stock exchanges --- Interest rates --- Bonds --- International finance

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With one quarter of proven oil reserves and the largest oil production in the world, Saudi Arabia has been at the center of world politics. Its vast oil resources have been utilized in various ways to maximize internal and external security. While oil revenue allowed the Saudi state to buy off legitimacy at home and abroad, the Saudi state exploited oil supply to either forge alliances with or pressure consuming and producing countries. By providing an insightful account of how oil resources shaped Saudi security policies since the mid-twentieth century, Islam Y. Qasem offers a timely contribution to the study of oil politics and the interrelationship between economic interdependence and security.

Petroleum industry and trade --- Energy consumption --- Internal security --- National security --- Security, International --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- National security policy --- NSP (National security policy) --- Security policy, National --- Economic policy --- Military policy --- Security, Internal --- Insurgency --- Subversive activities --- Consumption of energy --- Energy efficiency --- Fuel consumption --- Fuel efficiency --- Power resources --- Energy conservation --- Energy industries --- Oil industries --- Political aspects --- Government policy --- Saudi Arabia --- Foreign relations. --- E-books --- BPB1604 --- Arabie Saoudite --- Industrie pétrolière --- Relation internationale --- Politique de défense --- Sécurité internationale --- διεθνής ασφάλεια --- internationale Sicherheit --- international sikkerhed --- tarptautinis saugumas --- kansainvälinen turvallisuus --- international security --- меѓународна безбедност --- medzinárodná bezpečnosť --- siguri ndërkombëtare --- rahvusvaheline julgeolek --- internationell säkerhet --- segurança internacional --- международна сигурност --- starptautiskā drošība --- seguridad internacional --- sicurezza internazionale --- mednarodna varnost --- bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe --- međunarodna sigurnost --- mezinárodní bezpečnost --- међународна безбедност --- internationale veiligheid --- nemzetközi biztonság --- securitate internațională --- sigurtà internazzjonali --- equilibrio internacional --- internationell jämvikt --- međunarodna ravnoteža --- světová rovnováha --- διεθνής ισορροπία --- ekuilibër ndërkombëtar --- medzinárodná rovnováha --- tarptautinė pusiausvyra --- меѓународна рамнотежа --- internationaal evenwicht --- equilíbrio internacional --- drošības intereses --- starptautiskais līdzsvars --- internationales Gleichgewicht --- nemzetközi egyensúly --- international balance --- Διάσκεψη του Ελσίνκι --- equilibrio internazionale --- rahvusvaheline tasakaal --- echilibru internațional --- équilibre international --- mezinárodní rovnováha --- αμυντική πολιτική --- politikë e mbrojtjes --- kaitsepoliitika --- одбранбена политика --- védelmi politika --- defensiebeleid --- aizsardzības politika --- politika tad-difiża --- gynybos politika --- política de defensa --- politică de apărare --- политика на отбраната --- política de defesa --- puolustuspolitiikka --- Verteidigungspolitik --- obranná politika --- forsvarspolitik --- obrambna politika --- obrambena politika --- politica di difesa --- försvarspolitik --- defence policy --- одбрамбена политика --- polityka obronna --- valstybės gynyba --- valsts aizsardzība --- militärt program --- národní obrana --- mbrojtje kombëtare --- nationalt forsvar --- πολιτική άμυνας --- seguridad nacional --- národná obrana --- Militärprogramm --- Landesverteidigung --- politika obrany --- kaitseprogramm --- programa militar --- militært program --- program ushtarak --- védelempolitika --- katonai program --- defence programme --- forsvaret --- programma militare --- gynybos programa --- défense nationale --- militārā programma --- política militar --- maanpuolustus --- programme militaire --- vojenská doktrína --- program i mbrojtjes --- nacionalna obrana --- karinė programa --- sotilasohjelma --- bezpečnost státu --- aizsardzības programma --- nationellt försvar --- στρατιωτικό πρόγραμμα --- Verteidigung des Staatsgebiets --- védelmi program --- apărare națională --- militair programma --- riigikaitse --- defensa nacional --- obrana státu --- national defence --- nationale defensie --- difesa nazionale --- military programme --- nemzetvédelem --- defesa nacional --- εθνική άμυνα --- honvédelem --- mednarodni odnosi --- rahvusvahelised suhted --- tarptautiniai santykiai --- internationella förbindelser --- mezinárodní vztahy --- nemzetközi kapcsolatok --- меѓународни односи --- marrëdhënie ndërkombëtare --- kansainväliset suhteet --- international relations --- relazioni internazionali --- међународни односи --- relazzjonijiet internazzjonali --- международни отношения --- relación internacional --- starptautiskās attiecības --- internationale relationer --- internationale betrekking --- internationale Beziehungen --- διεθνείς σχέσεις --- stosunki międzynarodowe --- medzinárodné vzťahy --- relações internacionais --- relații internaționale --- međunarodni odnosi --- internacionální styky --- államközi kapcsolatok --- internationale forbindelser --- starptautiski sakari --- mezinárodní styky --- zwischenstaatliche Beziehungen --- internationale anliggender --- πετρελαιοβιομηχανία --- öljyteollisuus --- Erdölindustrie --- нафтна индустрија --- naftna industrija --- indústria petrolífera --- ropný priemysel --- ropný průmysl --- петролна индустрия --- industrija taż-żejt --- industria petrolera --- industri e naftës --- olieindustri --- industria petrolului --- oljeindustri --- naftos pramonė --- naftatööstus --- przemysł naftowy --- industria petrolifera --- aardolie-industrie --- naftas rūpniecība --- oil industry --- нафтена индустрија --- olajipar --- Ölgesellschaft --- kőolajipar --- εταιρεία πετρελαίων --- naftas uzņēmums --- compagnie pétrolière --- aardoliemaatschappij --- ropná spoločnosť --- oljeföretag --- shoqëri nafte --- průmysl ropy --- öljy-yhtiö --- compañía petrolera --- industria del petróleo --- aardolieproducten --- companie petrolieră --- ropná společnost --- compagnia petrolifera --- naftna tvrtka --- petroleum industry --- olieselskab --- naftos bendrovė --- Mažeikių naftos perdirbimo gamykla --- Mineralölkonzern --- priemysel ropy --- naftaettevõte --- oil company --- olajipari vállalkozás --- Erdölgesellschaft --- industrie petrolieră --- companhia petrolífera --- Saudova Arabija --- Saudijska Arabija --- Саудиска Арабија --- Arabia Saudí --- Arabia Saudyjska --- Saoedi-Arabië --- Arabia Saudita --- Arábia Saudita --- Saúdská Arábie --- Saudi Araabia --- Saudo Arabija --- Saudi-Arabien --- Szaúd-Arábia --- Arabia Saudită --- Σαουδική Αραβία --- Saudská Arábia --- Saūda Arābija --- Saudi-Arabia --- Саудитска Арабия --- An Araib Shádach --- l-Għarabja Sawdita --- Arabia Saudite --- Saudiarabien --- Саудијска Арабија --- Koninkrijk Saoedi-Arabië --- Mbretëria e Arabisë Saudite --- Konungariket Saudiarabien --- Kraljevina Saudijska Arabija --- Кралство Саудиска Арабија --- Kraljevina Saudova Arabija --- Saūda Arābijas Karaliste --- Szaúd-arábiai Királyság --- Reino de Arabia Saudí --- Royaume d’Arabie saoudite --- Koninkrijk Saudi-Arabië --- Кралство Саудитска Арабия --- Saudskoarabské kráľovstvo --- Saúdskoarabské království --- Reino da Arábia Saudita --- Království Saúdské Arábie --- Краљевина Саудијска Арабија --- Βασίλειο της Σαουδικής Αραβίας --- Kongeriget Saudi-Arabien --- das Königreich Saudi-Arabien --- Saudi-Arabian kuningaskunta --- Regatul Arabiei Saudite --- Saudo Arabijos Karalystė --- Saudi-Arabië --- ir-Renju tal-Għarabja Sawdita --- Regno dell’Arabia Saudita --- Królestwo Arabii Saudyjskiej --- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia --- Saudi Araabia Kuningriik --- beartas cosanta --- caidreamh idirnáisiúnta --- slándáil idirnáisiúnta --- tionscal ola --- Sécurité internationale --- Industrie pétrolière --- Politique de défense