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Economics --- Finance --- Finance --- Statistical physics --- Mathematical models --- Mathematical models --- Statistical methods
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This book concerns the use of concepts from statistical physics in the description of financial systems. The authors illustrate the scaling concepts used in probability theory, critical phenomena, and fully developed turbulent fluids. These concepts are then applied to financial time series. The authors also present a stochastic model that displays several of the statistical properties observed in empirical data. Statistical physics concepts such as stochastic dynamics, short- and long-range correlations, self-similarity and scaling permit an understanding of the global behaviour of economic systems without first having to work out a detailed microscopic description of the system. Physicists will find the application of statistical physics concepts to economic systems interesting. Economists and workers in the financial world will find useful the presentation of empirical analysis methods and well-formulated theoretical tools that might help describe systems composed of a huge number of interacting subsystems.
Finance --- Statistical physics --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Mathematical models --- Statistical methods --- General and Others --- Finances --- Physique statistique --- Méthodes statistiques --- Modèles mathématiques --- Statistical physics. --- Statistical methods. --- Mathematical models. --- E-books --- Econophysics. --- Economics --- Finance - Statistical methods --- Finance - Mathematical models
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Statisticians of the Centuries aims to demonstrate the achievements of statistics to a broad audience, and to commemorate the work of celebrated statisticians. This is done through short biographies that put the statistical work in its historical and sociological context, emphasizing contributions to science and society in the broadest terms rather than narrow technical achievement. The discipline is treated from its earliest times and only individuals born prior to the 20th Century are included. The volume arose through the initiative of the International Statistical Institute (ISI), the principal representative association for international statistics (founded in 1885). Extensive consultations within the statistical community, and with prominent members of ISI in particular, led to the names of the 104 individuals who are included in the volume. The biographies were contributed by 73 authors from across the world. The editors are the well-known statisticians Chris Heyde and Eugene Seneta. Chris Heyde is Professor of Statistics at both Columbia University in New York and the Australian National University in Canberra. He is also Director of the Center for Applied Probability at Columbia. He has twice served as Vice President of the ISI, and also as President of the ISI's Bernoulli Society. Eugene Seneta is Professor of Mathematical Statistics at the University of Sydney and a Member of the ISI. His historical writings focus on 19th Century France and the Russian Empire. He has taught courses on the history of probability-based statistics in U.S. universities. Both editors are Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science and have, at various times, been awarded the Pitman Medal of the Statistical Society of Australia for their distinguished research contributions.
Mathematical statistics --- Mathematician. Statistician. Logici --- Statisticians --- AA / International- internationaal --- 300 --- 08 --- Algemene statistische naslagwerken. --- Biografieën en memoires. --- Statistics. --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Statistics, general. --- Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity. --- Biography. --- Mathematicians --- Biografieën en memoires --- Algemene statistische naslagwerken --- Mathematics --- Mathématiques --- Mathématiciens --- History. --- Histoire. --- Statistics . --- Complex Systems. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Econometrics --- Mathématiques --- Histoire --- Statisticians - Biography. --- Biographie --- Statistics - history --- Statistics - biography
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Understanding the mechanism of a socio-economic system requires more than an understanding of the individuals that comprise the system. It also requires understanding how individuals interact with each other, and how the agg- gated outcome can be more than the sum of individual behaviors. This book contains the papers fostering the formation of an active multi-disciplinary community on socio-economic systems with the exciting new ?elds of age- based modeling and econophysics. We especially intend to increase the awareness of researchers in many ?elds with sharing the common view many economic and social activities as collectives of a large-scale heterogeneous and interacting agents. Economists seek to understand not only how individuals behave but also how the interaction of many individuals leads to complex outcomes. Age- based modeling is a method for studying socio-economic systems exhibiting the following two properties: (1) the system is composed of interacting agents, and (2) the system exhibits emergent properties, that is, properties arising from the interactions of the agents that cannot be deduced simply by agg- gating the properties of the system’s components. When the interaction of the agents is contingent on past experience, and especially when the agents continually adapt to that experience, mathematical analysis is typically very limited in its ability to derive the outcome.
AA / International- internationaal --- 305.971 --- Finance --- -Economics --- -Finance --- -Statistical physics --- -330.015195 --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Speciale gevallen in econometrische modelbouw. --- Mathematical models --- -Mathematical models --- -Statistical methods --- Statistical physics --- Statistical methods --- Economic theory. --- Statistical physics. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Complex Systems. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Data processing. --- Application software. --- Mathematical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics --- Physical mathematics --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Speciale gevallen in econometrische modelbouw --- Econometrics. --- System theory. --- Quantitative Economics. --- Computer Application in Social and Behavioral Sciences. --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Philosophy --- -Econometrics.
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This second edition presents the advances made in finance market analysis since 2005. The book provides a careful introduction to stochastic methods along with approximate ensembles for a single, historic time series. The new edition explains the history leading up to the biggest economic disaster of the 21st century. Empirical evidence for finance market instability under deregulation is given, together with a history of the explosion of the US Dollar worldwide. A model shows how bounds set by a central bank stabilized FX in the gold standard era, illustrating the effect of regulations. The book presents economic and finance theory thoroughly and critically, including rational expectations, cointegration and arch/garch methods, and replaces several of those misconceptions by empirically based ideas. This book will be of interest to finance theorists, traders, economists, physicists and engineers, and leads the reader to the frontier of research in time series analysis.
Statistical physics --- statistieken --- Finance --- Business mathematics. --- Markets --- Statistical physics. --- Mathematical models. --- Statistical methods. --- AA / International- internationaal --- 305.91 --- 305.970 --- 333.605 --- 331.062 --- -Finance --- -Business mathematics --- -Statistical physics --- 332.0151 --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Public markets --- Commerce --- Fairs --- Market towns --- Arithmetic, Commercial --- Business --- Business arithmetic --- Business math --- Commercial arithmetic --- Mathematics --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Econometrie van de financiële activa. Portfolio allocation en management. CAPM. Bubbles. --- Algemeenheden: Autoregression and moving average representation. ARIMA. ARMAX. Lagrange multiplier. Wald. Function (mis) specification. Autocorrelation. Homoscedasticity. Heteroscedasticity. ARCH. GARCH. Integration and co-integration. Unit roots. --- Nieuwe financiële instrumenten. --- Anticyclisch beleid. Rational expectations. --- Mathematical models --- Statistical methods --- Business mathematics --- Econometrie van de financiële activa. Portfolio allocation en management. CAPM. Bubbles --- Algemeenheden: Autoregression and moving average representation. ARIMA. ARMAX. Lagrange multiplier. Wald. Function (mis) specification. Autocorrelation. Homoscedasticity. Heteroscedasticity. ARCH. GARCH. Integration and co-integration. Unit roots --- Anticyclisch beleid. Rational expectations --- Nieuwe financiële instrumenten --- Marché financier --- General and Others
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The purpose of the science of complexity is to provide, if not a unified approach, at least useful tools to tackling complex problems in various scientific domains. Generally, complexity is considered a fundamental challenge to the reductionist approach in science as a whole and to its ideas of certainty and randomness. The overall behaviour of a complex system is different from and more than the sum of its parts. The behaviour of non-linear complex systems depends on the interaction (often with retroactive effects) among its constituent parts and not so much (or not only) on the characteristics of these parts themselves; the sum of the behaviour of single parts does not necessarily provide us with an explanation of the aggregate behaviour of a system. All this is true for economic systems. These are based on the activities of single economic agents. Each individual can obtain only partial knowledge that is focussed around its "world" (local information) and react to external shocks in different ways (local rationality). The aim of this book is to provide an overview to recent developments in theory and empirical research that view economic systems as complex phenomena whose aggregate dynamics can often not be inferred from its microscopic (microeconomic) building blocks. The collection of papers represented in this volume is dedicated to the memory of Massimo Salzano, who has been a fervent and eloquent advocate of the complexity approach. The contributions have been presented at a conference held to celebrate Massimo’s 60th birthday (Ecople -Economics: From Tradition of Complexity, Capri, 2-4 June, 2006), one year before he unexpectedly passed away in 2007.
Economics. --- Environmental toxicology. --- Molecular toxicology. --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Complexity (Philosophy) --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Physics. --- Behavioral sciences. --- Game theory. --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Management science. --- Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity. --- Economics, general. --- Behavioral Sciences. --- Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Quantitative business analysis --- Management --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Mathematical statistics --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Statistical methods --- Philosophy --- Emergence (Philosophy) --- Animal behavior. --- Mathematics. --- Complex Systems. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Math --- Science --- Animals --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Behavior
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Standard texts and research in economics and finance ignore the absence of evidence from the analysis of real, unmassaged market data to support the notion of Adam Smith's stabilizing Invisible Hand. The neo-classical equilibrium model forms the theoretical basis for the positions of the US Treasury, the World Bank and the European Union, accepting it as their credo. It provides the theoretical underpinning for globalization, expecting to achieve the best of all possible worlds via the deregulation of all markets. In stark contrast, this text introduces a empirically based model of financial market dynamics that explains volatility, prices options correctly and clarifies the instability of financial markets. The emphasis is on understanding how real markets behave, not how they hypothetically 'should' behave. This text is written for physics graduate students and finance specialists, but will also serve as a valuable resource for those with a less mathematical background.
Finance --- Business mathematics --- Statistical physics --- Finances --- Mathématiques financières --- Physique statistique --- Mathematical models --- Statistical methods --- Modèles mathématiques --- Méthodes statistiques --- Business mathematics. --- Markets --- Statistical physics. --- Mathematical models. --- Statistical methods. --- AA / International- internationaal --- 305.91 --- 333.605 --- Econometrie van de financiële activa. Portfolio allocation en management. CAPM. Bubbles. --- Nieuwe financiële instrumenten. --- Mathématiques financières --- Modèles mathématiques --- Méthodes statistiques --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Public markets --- Commerce --- Fairs --- Market towns --- Arithmetic, Commercial --- Business --- Business arithmetic --- Business math --- Commercial arithmetic --- Mathematics --- Econometrie van de financiële activa. Portfolio allocation en management. CAPM. Bubbles --- Nieuwe financiële instrumenten --- General and Others --- Econophysics. --- Economics
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Finance --- Statistical physics --- Finances --- Physique statistique --- Statistical methods --- Mathematical models --- Méthodes statistiques --- Modèles mathématiques --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.613 --- 305.91 --- 333.600 --- 333.601 --- -Finance --- -Statistical physics --- 332.501519 --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Activiteiten van de nationale en internationale markten. Beursnoteringen van aandelen en obligaties. --- Econometrie van de financiële activa. Portfolio allocation en management. CAPM. Bubbles. --- Financiële markten. Kapitaalmarkten (algemeenheden). --- Organisatie van de financiële markten. --- Méthodes statistiques --- Modèles mathématiques --- Econometrie van de financiële activa. Portfolio allocation en management. CAPM. Bubbles --- Financiële markten. Kapitaalmarkten (algemeenheden) --- Organisatie van de financiële markten --- Activiteiten van de nationale en internationale markten. Beursnoteringen van aandelen en obligaties
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The combined efforts of the Physicists and the Economists in recent years in analyzing and modelling various dynamic phenomena in monetary and social systems have led to encouraging developments, generally classified under the title of Econophysics. These developments share a common ambition with the already established field of Quantitative Economics. This volume intends to offer the reader a glimpse of these two parallel initiatives by collecting review papers written by well-known experts in the respective research frontiers in one cover. This massive book presents a unique combination of research papers contributed almost equally by Physicists and Economists. Additional contributions from Computer Scientists and Mathematicians are also included in this volume. The book consists of two parts: the first part concentrates on Econophysics problems and the second part stresses on various quantitative issues in Economics. Both parts specialize on frontier problems in Games and Social Choices.
Quantitative methods (economics) --- Economics --- Operational research. Game theory --- Discrete mathematics --- Mathematical statistics --- Mathematics --- Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Statistical physics --- Business management --- Recreation. Games. Sports. Corp. expression --- grafentheorie --- economie --- management --- statistiek --- spellen --- speltheorie --- econometrie --- fysica --- dynamica --- Econophysics --- 305.6 --- 330.3 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Physics --- Methodology --- Risicotheorie, speltheorie. Risicokapitaal. Beslissingsmodellen --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics --- Statistical methods
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