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Book
Gobierno Abierto en América Latina
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ISBN: 9789264225787 Year: 2015 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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Abstract

Los países de América Latina han implementado importantes reformas de gobierno abierto durante los últimos años. La combinación de los esfuerzos a nivel nacional con el soporte que los países han obtenido por parte de la Alianza para el Gobierno Abierto (AGA) ha sido benéfica para lograr avances cruciales en diversas áreas relacionadas al gobierno abierto. Entre 2013 y 2014, la OCDE - como socio oficial multilateral de la AGA - llevó a cabo un estudio para conocer el estado actual de los estrategias y prácticas de gobierno abierto en la región. Este reporte presenta los principales hallazgos producto de la implementación de un cuestionario regional enfocado a recabar información sobre estrategias de gobierno abierto, acceso a la información y datos abiertos. En paralelo, el reporte presenta tres casos de estudio que analizan a fondo el estado del gobierno abierto en Costa Rica, Perú y Colombia. El cuestionario y el marco analítico están basados en la experiencia y estándares de la OCDE lo que permitirá a los países latinoamericanos conocer y evaluar la situación de la región en cara a las mejores prácticas internacionales. Se presentan los principales logros y desafíos regionales de una manera comparativa con la finalidad de posicionar las prácticas nacionales e institucionales desde una perspectiva global. Aparte del análisis comparativo de datos e información, el proyecto busca reforzar el marco institucional de los países partícipes del presente estudio con la finalidad de facilitar la implementación de los compromisos adquiridos dentro de la AGA y fortalecer la red regional de oficiales nacionales a cargo de gobierno abierto.


Book
Open Government : Globaler Kontext und Perspektiven fur offenes Regierungs- und Verwaltungshandeln.
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ISBN: 9264290656 9264189637 Year: 2018 Publisher: Paris : OECD,

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Dieser Bericht liefert eine tiefgreifende, evidenzbasierte Analyse der Initiativen zur Öffnung des Regierungs- und Verwaltungshandelns sowie der Herausforderungen, vor denen die Länder bei deren Umsetzung und Koordinierung stehen. Darüber hinaus werden neue Entwicklungen in den OECD-Ländern wie auch in einer Reihe von Ländern der Regionen Lateinamerika, Naher Osten und Nordafrika sowie Südostasien erörtert. Auf der Grundlage einer 2015 durchgeführten Umfrage zu offenem Regierungs- und Verwaltungshandeln sowie zur Bürgerbeteiligung im Politikzyklus identifiziert der Bericht Bereiche, denen künftig besondere Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt werden muss, z.B. der Mobilisierung und Einbeziehung aller staatlichen Bereiche und Ebenen, um den Schritt vom offenen Regierungs- und Verwaltungshandeln zum offenen Staat zu vollziehen. Zudem untersucht er, wie Prinzipien und Verfahren offenen Regierungs- und Verwaltungshandelns zur Verwirklichung der Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung der Vereinten Nationen beitragen können, und befasst sich mit der Rolle der Medien bei der Schaffung günstiger Rahmenbedingungen für Open-Government-Initiativen sowie der wachsenden Bedeutung nachgeordneter Gebietskörperschaften bei der Umsetzung erfolgreicher Open-Government-Reformen.

Innovation and its discontents
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780691127941 0691127948 069111725X 9786613133380 1400837340 1283133385 9781400837342 9780691117256 Year: 2007 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. Woodstock Princeton University Press

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The United States patent system has become sand rather than lubricant in the wheels of American progress. Such is the premise behind this provocative and timely book by two of the nation's leading experts on patents and economic innovation. Innovation and Its Discontents tells the story of how recent changes in patenting--an institutional process that was created to nurture innovation--have wreaked havoc on innovators, businesses, and economic productivity. Jaffe and Lerner, who have spent the past two decades studying the patent system, show how legal changes initiated in the 1980's converted the system from a stimulator of innovation to a creator of litigation and uncertainty that threatens the innovation process itself. In one telling vignette, Jaffe and Lerner cite a patent litigation campaign brought by a a semi-conductor chip designer that claims control of an entire category of computer memory chips. The firm's claims are based on a modest 15-year old invention, whose scope and influenced were broadened by secretly manipulating an industry-wide cooperative standard-setting body. Such cases are largely the result of two changes in the patent climate, Jaffe and Lerner contend. First, new laws have made it easier for businesses and inventors to secure patents on products of all kinds, and second, the laws have tilted the table to favor patent holders, no matter how tenuous their claims. After analyzing the economic incentives created by the current policies, Jaffe and Lerner suggest a three-pronged solution for restoring the patent system: create incentives to motivate parties who have information about the novelty of a patent; provide multiple levels of patent review; and replace juries with judges and special masters to preside over certain aspects of infringement cases. Well-argued and engagingly written, Innovation and Its Discontents offers a fresh approach for enhancing both the nation's creativity and its economic growth.


Book
Droit français et droit allemand en matière de brevets concernant la protection de différentes inventions dans le domaine de la chimie
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 2275012931 9782275012933 Year: 1976 Volume: 132 Publisher: Paris : Librairie générale de droit et de jurisprudence,

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Keywords

Industrial and intellectual property --- Patents --- Chemistry --- Chemical technology --- Chemical industry --- Standardized terms of contract --- Contrats d'adhésion --- droit des contrats --- france --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- 347.44 <44> --- Adhesion --- -347.440 --- Adhesion contracts --- V80 - Contrats - Overeenkomstenrecht --- Contracts of adhesion --- Adsorption --- Cohesion --- verbintenissenrecht --- frankrijk --- Overeenkomsten. Contracten. Soorten contracten. Rechtsbekwaamheid en contracten. Gevolgen van contracten t.o.v.derden. Contractuele aansprakelijkheid.--Frankrijk --- Contracten (algemeenheden). --- 347.771 <44> --- -Standardized terms of contract --- -347.771 <430.1> --- Contracts, Standard --- Contracts, Uniform --- Standard conditions of contract --- Standard contracts --- Standardized contracts --- Uniform conditions of contract --- Uniform contracts --- Uniform terms of contract --- Contracts --- Chemical industries --- Chemicals --- Man-made chemicals industry --- Synthetic chemicals industry --- Industries --- Octrooirecht. Brevet. Know-how--Frankrijk --- Octrooirecht. Brevet. Know-how--Westduitsland. Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Manufacture and industry --- Adhesion contracts. --- Patents. --- 347.44 <44> Overeenkomsten. Contracten. Soorten contracten. Rechtsbekwaamheid en contracten. Gevolgen van contracten t.o.v.derden. Contractuele aansprakelijkheid.--Frankrijk --- 347.771 <430.1> Octrooirecht. Brevet. Know-how--Westduitsland. Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- 347.771 <44> Octrooirecht. Brevet. Know-how--Frankrijk --- Contrats d'adhésion --- Contracten (algemeenheden) --- -Adhesion contracts --- -Patents


Book
Open Government in Indonesia
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ISBN: 9789264265905 Year: 2016 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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This review analyses open government principles and practices in Indonesia, highlighting opportunities for - as well as barriers to - achieving the country’s public governance reforms. It covers a wide range of topics, including the co-ordination of open government reforms by the centre of government, citizen engagement mechanisms, anti-corruption and integrity, digital government and open government data, budget transparency, public sector innovation, and the link between open government reforms and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. It provides concrete recommendations on how to further strengthen and embed openness in policy making at all levels of government, drawing on the best experiences of OECD countries.


Book
Open Government in Morocco
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9789264226685 Year: 2015 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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The Open Government Review of Morocco is the first of its kind analysing a country’s open government policies and practices and their institutional and legal frameworks for implementation against OECD instruments. By bringing together a multitude of OECD instruments and expertise in different areas of public governance, the Review provides Moroccan policy makers, public sector officials and civil society activists with practical indications on how to improve and successfully implement their national open government agenda. In addition, the Review contains a list of recommendations on which to build Morocco’s Action Plan for the Open Government Partnership.


Book
Open Government : The Global Context and the Way Forward
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9264268103 926426809X Year: 2016 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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This report provides an in-depth, evidence-based analysis of open government initiatives and the challenges countries face in implementing and co-ordinating them. It also explores new trends in OECD member countries as well as a selection of countries from Latin America, MENA and South East Asia regions. Based on the 2015 Survey on Open Government and Citizen Participation in the Policy Cycle, the report identifies future areas of work, including the effort to mobilise and engage all branches and all levels of government in order to move from open governments to open states; how open government principles and practices can help achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals; the role of the Media to create an enabling environment for open government initiatives to thrive; and the growing importance of subnational institutions to implement successful open government reforms.


Book
Information rights in practice : the non-legal professional's guide
Author:
ISBN: 9781856046206 9781856049931 1856049930 1856046206 1306342384 Year: 2008 Publisher: London : Facet,

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Overstretched professionals in every public authority are grappling with the chalk face implications of a raft of legislation relating to information use. This is the first book to offer a single point of reference and advice, which can be understood by the non-legal professional. The requirements of the relevant legislation are set out together with examples, flow-charts, and diagrams to illustrate and clarify how to apply the law in practice. This indispensable guide is a one-stop shop for all you need to know about information rights law, using relevant case studies to clarify and illuminate these tricky issues. Contents include: Data Protection Act 1998 - definitions of personal data; scope of the Act; the principles; access to personal data and data sharing; and, Freedom of Information Act 2000 and the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 - scope of the Acts; applications of exemptions/exceptions; public interest tests, publication schemes; and, disclosure logs and records management. It also includes: Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000; Human Rights Act 1998; Re-use of Public Sector Information Regulations 2005; other non-information rights-related legislation; interaction of legislation; and, requests for information. A must-have for anyone working with information rights in public authorities and the private sector, this book is also a useful reference point for legal advisers, academics and students of information rights, as well as media professionals wanting to learn and understand how public authorities approach requests for information and the surrounding procedures.


Book
Negotiating communication rights : case studies from India
Author:
ISBN: 8132119517 1446270327 1283235455 9786613235459 8132107780 9788132107781 9788132106364 8132106369 Year: 2011 Publisher: New Delhi ; London : SAGE,

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India is the world's largest democracy, and this illustrative book explores where communication rights fit into this political landscape, exploring the ways in which ordinary people are able to develop self-expression.

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