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Family planning policy is one of the basic policies in China. Since the founding of New China, it has gone through three stages during its development process, which include free fertility policy, one-child policy (including selective two-child policy), and universal two-child policy. The number of induced abortions in China has increased from 3,910,110 in 1971 to 9,626,731 in 2017, and the proportion of induced abortions in birth control surgeries of family planning in China has increased from 30.0% in 1971 to 50.6% in 2017. It is concluded that although induced abortion is not a part of the family planning policy of China, it has been a part of family planning services in China.

Family planning services.

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"A Review of the HHS Family Planning Program provides a broad evaluation of the Title X family planning program since its establishment in 1970. The program successfully provides family planning services to its target audience of low-income individuals, but there is room for improvement. While the program's core goals are apparent, a secondary set of changing priorities has emerged without a clear, evidence-based strategic process. Also, funding for the program has increased in actual dollars, but has not kept pace with inflation or increased costs. Several aspects of the program's structure could be improved to increase the ability of Title X to meet the needs of its target population. At the same time, the extent to which the program meets those needs cannot be assessed without a greater capacity for long-term data collection. A Review of the HHS Family Planning Program recommends several specific steps to enhance the management and improve the quality of the program, as well as to demonstrate its direct contribution to important end results, such as reducing rates of unintended pregnancy, cervical cancer, and infertility. The book will guide the Office of Family Planning toward improving the effectiveness of the program. Other parties who will find the research and recommendations valuable include programs receiving Title X funding from the Office of Family Planning, policy makers, researchers, and professional organizations."--Publisher's website.

Family planning services --- Family planning clinics --- Family planning programs --- Clinics --- Reproductive health services --- Social service --- Evaluation. --- United States. --- Title X Family Planning Program (U.S.) --- Title Ten Family Planning Program (U.S.)

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When addressing the factors shaping HIV prevention programs in sub-Saharan Africa, it is important to consider the role of family planning programs that preceded the epidemic. In this book, Rachel Sullivan Robinson argues that both globally and locally, those working to prevent HIV borrowed and adapted resources, discourses, and strategies used for family planning. By combining statistical analysis of all sub-Saharan African countries with comparative case studies of Malawi, Nigeria, and Senegal, Robinson also shows that the nature of countries' interactions with the international community, the strength and composition of civil society, and the existence of technocratic leaders influenced variation in responses to HIV. Specifically, historical and existing relationships with outside actors, the nature of nongovernmental organizations, and perceptions of previous interventions strongly structured later health interventions through processes of path dependence and policy feedback. This book will be of great use to scholars and practitioners interested in global health, international development, African studies and political science.

HIV infections --- Family planning services. --- Sex. --- World health. --- Global health --- International health --- Public health --- Medical geography --- Gender (Sex) --- Human beings --- Human sexuality --- Sex (Gender) --- Sexual behavior --- Sexual practices --- Sexuality --- Sexology --- Family planning clinics --- Family planning programs --- Clinics --- Reproductive health services --- Social service --- Prevention. --- International cooperation --- Africa, Sub-Saharan. --- Africa, Black --- Africa, Subsaharan --- Africa, Tropical --- Africa South of the Sahara --- Black Africa --- Sub-Sahara Africa --- Sub-Saharan Africa --- Subsahara Africa --- Subsaharan Africa --- Tropical Africa --- AIDS (Disease) --- Family planning --- Transcultural medical care --- Cross-cultural medical care --- Cross-cultural medicine --- Transcultural medicine --- Medical care --- Social medicine --- Parenthood, Planned --- Planned parenthood --- Planning --- Birth intervals --- Family size --- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunological deficiency syndrome --- Immunological deficiency syndromes --- Virus-induced immunosuppression --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- HIV Infections - prevention & control --- Family Planning Services - methods --- Sexual Behavior --- Behavior Control - methods --- Public Policy --- Global Health --- HIV infections - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Prevention --- Family planning - Africa, Sub-Saharan --- AIDS (Disease) - Government policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Family planning services - Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Health behavior - Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Medical policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan --- HIV Infections --- Family Planning Services --- Behavior Control --- Family planning services --- Health behavior --- Medical policy

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Contraception --- Contraception. --- Conception --- Birth control --- Reproductive rights --- Contraceptive Methods --- Female Contraception --- Fertility Control --- Inhibition of Fertilization --- Male Contraception --- Birth Control --- Contraception, Female --- Contraception, Male --- Contraceptions, Female --- Contraceptions, Male --- Contraceptive Method --- Female Contraceptions --- Fertilization Inhibition --- Male Contraceptions --- Family Planning Services --- Population Control --- Prevention --- reproductive health --- contraception --- abortion --- family planning --- Gynecology & Obstetrics

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Easily manage the care, assessments and complications of your pregnant patients, in addition to the newly classified individual fetal patients. The updated and revised eighth edition of the popular Manual of Obstetrics skillfully addresses the care, assessment, and complications, as well as other emerging issues handled daily by obstetric providers. Top-rated among obstetrics manuals, this practical, authoritative text is both an excellent desk reference and on-the-spot guide. Essential data and commentary are provided on all the major areas of obstetric care, obstetric complications, maternal

Obstetrics --- Contraception --- Perinatal Care --- Pregnancy Complications --- Contraceptive Methods --- Female Contraception --- Fertility Control --- Inhibition of Fertilization --- Male Contraception --- Birth Control --- Contraception, Female --- Contraception, Male --- Contraceptions, Female --- Contraceptions, Male --- Contraceptive Method --- Female Contraceptions --- Fertilization Inhibition --- Male Contraceptions --- Family Planning Services --- Population Control --- Complications, Pregnancy --- Complication, Pregnancy --- Pregnancy Complication --- Pregnancy --- Perinatology --- Pregnancy, High-Risk --- Care, Perinatal --- Obstetric Surgical Procedures --- complications --- Obstetrics. --- Contraception. --- Perinatal Care. --- Pregnancy Complications. --- PXL-Healthcare 2014 --- obstetrie --- verloskunde