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Social scientists teach that politicians favor groups that are organized over those that are not. Representation through Taxation challenges this conventional wisdom. Emphasizing that there are limits to what organized interests can credibly promise in return for favorable treatment, Gehlbach shows that politicians may instead give preference to groups - organized or not. Gehlbach develops this argument in the context of the postcommunist experience, focusing on the incentive of politicians to promote sectors that are naturally more tax compliant, regardless of their organization. In the former Soviet Union, tax systems were structured around familiar revenue sources, magnifying this incentive and helping to prejudice policy against new private enterprise. In Eastern Europe, in contrast, tax systems were created to cast the revenue net more widely, encouraging politicians to provide the collective goods necessary for new firms to flourish.

Taxation --- 323.5 --- 336.201 --- 336.204 --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- RU / Russia - Rusland - Russie --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- Political aspects --- Pressiegroepen. Lobbying --- Fiscaal regime: structuur en evolutie. Fiscale hervorming --- weerslag, invloed, last en verdeling van de belasting --- Social Sciences --- Political Science

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Un ouvrage qui retrace vingt années de luttes syndicales marquées par la guerre, les grands congrès, la question royale, la grande grève ou le pétitionnement.

Syndicalisme --- Vakbeweging --- Wallonie --- Wallonië --- Labor disputes --- Trade-unions --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Travail --- Syndicats --- History --- Political activity --- Conflits --- Histoire --- Activité politique --- Mouvement populaire wallon --- Wallonie (Belgique) --- Autonomie et mouvements indépendantistes --- -Labor disputes --- -Political activity --- -History --- -Mouvement populaire wallon --- Wallonia (Belgium) --- -Trade-unions --- -BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 321.68 --- 331.224 --- 329 --- 323.5 --- 331.20 --- 332.87 --- Industrial unions --- Labor, Organized --- Labor organizations --- Organized labor --- Unions, Labor --- Unions, Trade --- Working-men's associations --- Labor movement --- Societies --- Central labor councils --- Guilds --- Syndicalism --- Actions, Job --- Disputes, Labor --- Industrial disputes --- Job actions --- Industrial relations --- -Federalisme. --- Handarbeiders (sociale geschiedenis). --- Politieke partijen. --- Pressiegroepen. Lobbying. --- Sociale geschiedenis: algemeenheden. --- Syndicaten. Beroepsverenigingen. Arbeidersverenigingen. --- Law and legislation --- -Autonomy and independence movements --- Labor unions --- Political activity. --- Activité politique --- Autonomie et mouvements indépendantistes --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- Federalisme --- Pressiegroepen. Lobbying --- Politieke partijen --- Sociale geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Handarbeiders (sociale geschiedenis) --- Syndicaten. Beroepsverenigingen. Arbeidersverenigingen --- Mouvement populaire wallon. --- Wallonie (Belgium) --- Région wallonne (Belgium) --- Autonomy and independence movements. --- Trade-unions - Political activity - History - 20th century - Belgium - Wallonia --- Labor disputes - History - 20th century - Belgium - Wallonia --- Wallonia (Belgium) - History - Autonomy and independence movements --- Mouvement wallon --- 20e siecle

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Chaque chef d’entreprise est tôt ou tard confronté aux pouvoirs publics. La loi détermine généralement dans ce cas les voies formelles qui doivent ou qui peuvent être empruntées. Reste-t-il encore de la place pour des contacts informels ? Qu’est-ce qui est autorisé ou interdit dans ce cas ? Les pouvoirs publics peuvent-ils promettre quelque chose à votre entreprise ? Et quid du lobbying ?

lobbyen --- Law of obligations. Law of contract --- Economic law --- overheid --- overheidsopdrachten --- overheidscommunicatie --- contracten --- ondernemingsstrategieën --- ondernemingen --- Administrative law --- Belgium --- Government purchasing --- Public-private sector cooperation --- Lobbying --- Building permits --- Marchés publics --- Partenariat public-privé --- Permis de construire --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- EPUB-ALPHA-C EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- 408 Overheidsopdrachten --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 347.751.6 --- 351.7 --- 323.5 --- 338.047 --- V4 - Marchés publics - Overheidsopdrachten --- 351.71 <493> --- 347.45 <493> --- BPB1101 --- Contrat --- Code administratif --- Entreprise privée --- Entreprise publique --- STRADALEX --- 347.45 <493> Bijzondere overeenkomsten --(algemeen)--België --- Bijzondere overeenkomsten --(algemeen)--België --- 351.71 <493> Administratief goederenrecht--België --- Administratief goederenrecht--België --- Ondernemingen van openbare werken --- Beheer van het openbaar domein. Openbare werken --- Pressiegroepen. Lobbying --- Privé en openbare bedrijven. Openbare diensten. Gemengde economie --- Contract --- Administratief wetboek --- Particuliere onderneming --- Overheidsbedrijf --- Finance [Public ] --- City planning --- Flanders (Belgium) --- Wallonia (Belgium) --- public sector --- sector public --- Öffentlicher Sektor --- offentlig virksomhed --- julkinen yritys --- veřejné vlastnictví --- empresa pública --- offentligt företag --- јавно предузеће --- javni sektor --- settur pubbliku --- δημόσια επιχείρηση --- viešojo sektoriaus įmonė --- avalik sektor --- verejný sektor --- impresa pubblica --- sektor publik --- przedsiębiorstwo państwowe --- обществен сектор --- közvállalkozás --- javno podjetje --- јавен сектор --- sabiedriskais sektors --- overheidsbedrijf --- shoqëri publike --- valitsussektor --- valstybinis sektorius --- julkinen yhtiö --- empresa nacionalizada --- veřejná korporace --- državni sektor --- empresa estatal --- öffentliches Unternehmen --- állami szektor --- overheidssector --- publiska akciju sabiedrība --- nationalised industry --- státní podnik --- offentlig sektor --- општествен сектор --- nacionalizuota pramonė --- valstybės įmonė --- sector público --- avalik-õiguslik äriühing --- empresa do Estado --- znárodněný průmysl --- nationaliserat företag --- sektor shtetëror --- public corporation --- industri e shtetëzuar --- állami vállalat --- entreprise nationalisée --- öffentlicher Wirtschaftsbetrieb --- viešoji korporacija --- public undertaking --- impresa nazionalizzata --- avalik ettevõtja --- veřejná společnost --- impresa a capitale pubblico --- verejná korporácia --- public enterprise --- ente público --- azienda a partecipazione statale --- κρατική επιχείρηση --- State undertaking --- secteur public --- државен сектор --- valtion yritys --- verejný podnik --- viešasis sektorius --- riigistatud tööstus --- znárodnený priemysel --- javno poduzeće --- statligt företag --- staatsbedrijf --- Staatsbetrieb --- εθνικοποιημένη επιχείρηση --- industrie naționalizată --- statsejet virksomhed --- sipërmarrje shtetërore --- întreprindere de stat --- entreprise de l'État --- genationaliseerde onderneming --- azienda di Stato --- podnik vo verejnom vlastníctve --- közszektor --- јавно претпријатие --- valsts uzņēmums --- viešoji įmonė --- state sector --- δημόσιος τομέας --- sipërmarrje publike --- nationaliseret industri --- štátny podnik --- národní podnik --- riigi osalusega äriühing --- statlig verksamhet --- државно претпријатие --- setor público --- kommunal virksomhed --- állami tulajdonban lévő vállalkozás --- nacionalizēta rūpniecība --- verstaatlichtes Unternehmen --- settore pubblico --- sector de stat --- zasebno podjetje --- magánvállalkozás --- частно предприятие --- particuliere onderneming --- erasektor --- przedsiębiorstwo prywatne --- privātais sektors --- sektor privat --- ιδιωτική επιχείρηση --- приватно предузеће --- private sector --- privačiojo sektoriaus įmonė --- privat virksomhed --- yksityinen yritys --- impresa privata --- empresa privada --- soukromý sektor --- приватен сектор --- sector privat --- settur privat --- privatföretag --- súkromný sektor --- privatni sektor --- privates Unternehmen --- magánszektor --- privat sektor --- претпријатие од приватниот сектор --- azienda privata --- privatusis sektorius --- secteur privé --- sector privado --- private undertaking --- privater Sektor --- soukromý podnik --- privatno poduzetništvo --- magántulajdonban lévő vállalkozás --- ndërmarrje private --- soukromé podnikání --- particuliere sector --- settore privato --- súkromný podnik --- vaba ettevõtlus --- eraettevõtlus --- приватна компанија --- întreprindere privată --- privačioji įmonė --- privāts uzņēmums --- setor privado --- приватно претпријатие --- ιδιωτικός τομέας --- particulier bedrijf --- privatno poduzeće --- privat företagsamhet --- private enterprise --- sipërmarrje private --- privat verksamhet --- upravni kodeks --- управни законик --- kod administrativ --- správní zákoník --- haldusseadustik --- kodeks administracyjny --- cod administrativ --- διοικητικός κώδικας --- közigazgatási kódex --- hallintolaki --- forvaltningslov --- Verwaltungsregeln --- administrative code --- административни правила --- Código Administrativo --- codice amministrativo --- código administrativo --- förvaltningsbestämmelser --- upravni zakonik --- administratívny kódex --- kodiċi amministrattiv --- administracinis kodeksas --- administratief wetboek --- administratīvais kodekss --- управен законик --- administrativní zákoník --- közigazgatási törvény --- förvaltningslag --- avtal --- zmluva --- договор --- leping --- ugovor --- līgums --- kontratë --- sopimus --- kontrakt --- umowa cywilna --- pogodba --- szerződés --- sutartis --- Vertrag des bürgerlichen Rechts --- contract --- kuntratt --- contrato --- smlouva --- уговор --- σύμβαση --- contratto --- zaključivanje ugovora --- lepinguline kokkulepe --- sopimuksen tekeminen --- e drejtë kontraktuale --- lepinguline kohustus --- angazhim kontraktual --- e drejtë e kontratave --- assinatura de contrato --- līgumsaistības --- afsluiten van een contract --- conclusion de contrat --- склучување на договор --- συμφωνία --- ugovorna obaveza --- angajament contractual --- szerződéskötés --- договорно право --- kontrakts --- verplichting --- ondertekening van een contract --- līgumattiecības --- sopimusperusteisuus --- договорна обврска --- Vertragsunterzeichnung --- overenskomst --- vertragliche Verpflichtung --- law of contract --- Vereinbarung des bürgerlichen Rechts --- līgumtiesības --- uzatvorenie zmluvy --- firma di un contratto --- contractual commitment --- Vertragsabschluss --- compromiso --- úmluva --- szerződéses kötelezettség --- forpligtelse --- droit des contrats --- aftaleret --- szerződések joga --- sutartinė prievolė --- conclusión de contrato --- συμβόλαιο --- diritto contrattuale --- lepinguõigus --- раскинување на договор --- zmluvná dohoda --- sutarčių teisė --- tecknande av kontrakt --- indgåelse af kontrakt --- contractual agreement --- signature de contrat --- bindende tilsagn --- slutande av avtal --- smluvní právo --- līguma slēgšana --- Vetragsrecht --- склучување договор --- stipulazione di un contratto --- zmluvný záväzok --- direito dos contratos --- contract law --- conclusão de contrato --- δίκαιο των συμβάσεων --- szerződés megkötése --- conclusion of a contract --- contractrecht --- ugovorno pravo --- susitarimas dėl sutarties --- sopimusoikeudet --- marrëveshje kontraktuale --- compromisso --- σύναψη συμβάσεως --- uzavření smlouvy --- firma de contrato --- υπογραφή συμβάσεως --- dohoda --- lepingu sõlmimine --- δέσμευση --- sutarties sudarymas --- avtalsrätt --- Derecho contractual --- szerződéses megállapodás --- sopimusvelvoite --- përfundim i një kontrate --- E-books --- earnáil phoiblí --- earnáil phríobháideach --- cód riaracháin --- conradh --- Belgique --- Entreprise privée --- Urbanisme --- Industriels --- Finances publiques --- Marchés publics --- Contrats --- Flandre (Belgique) --- Wallonie (Belgique)