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Fortification, Roman. --- Roman fortification --- Architecture, Roman --- Classical antiquities --- Rome --- Military antiquities. --- Antiquities

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This study uses artefact distribution analyses to investigate the activities that took place inside early Roman imperial military bases. Focusing especially on non-combat activities, it explores the lives of families and other support personnel who are widely assumed to have inhabited civilian settlements outside the fortification walls. Spatial analyses, in GIS-type environments, are used to develop fresh perspectives on the range of people who lived within the walls of these military establishments, the various industrial, commercial, domestic and leisure activities in which they and combat personnel were involved, and the socio-spatial organisation of these activities and these establishments. The book includes examples of both legionary fortresses and auxiliary forts from the German provinces to demonstrate that more material-cultural approaches to the artefact assemblages from these sites give greater insights into how these military communities operated and demonstrate the problems of ascribing functions to buildings without investigating the full material record.

Fortification, Roman. --- Fortification, Roman --- Romans --- Social archaeology. --- Fortifications romaines --- Romains --- Archéologie sociale --- Rome --- Germany --- Allemagne --- Military antiquities. --- Antiquities, Roman. --- Antiquités militaires --- Antiquités romaines --- Archaeology --- Roman fortification --- Architecture, Roman --- Classical antiquities --- Methodology --- Antiquities --- Social Sciences --- Archeology

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Greetings, I ask that you send the things which I need for the use of my boys . . . which you well know I cannot properly get hold of here . . . --A Roman solider on the frontier of England around AD 100 Over three hundred letters and documents were recently discovered at the fort of Vindolanda, in Northern England, written on wooden tablets which have survived nearly 2,000 years. Painstakingly deciphered by Alan Bowman, the materials contribute a wealth of evidence for daily life in the Roman Empire. Military documents testify to the lifestyle of officers and soldiers stationed at Vindolanda,

Excavations (Archaeology) --- Fortification, Roman --- Frontier and pioneer life --- Hadrian's Wall (England). --- Inscriptions, Latin --- Romans --- Tablets (Paleography). --- Wooden tablets --- Vindolanda tablets. --- Vindolanda Site (Chesterholme, England). --- Great Britain --- Chesterholme (England) --- History, Military --- Antiquities, Roman. --- Tablets (Paleography) --- Waxen tablets --- Writing tablets --- Diptychs --- Inscriptions --- Paleography --- Writing materials and instruments --- Ethnology --- Italic peoples --- Latini (Italic people) --- Latin inscriptions --- Latin language --- Latin philology --- Roman fortification --- Architecture, Roman --- Classical antiquities --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Border life --- Homesteading --- Pioneer life --- Adventure and adventurers --- Manners and customs --- Pioneers --- History --- Vindolanda Site (Chesterholme, England) --- Hadrian's Wall (England) --- Vindolanda Site (Chesterholme, Northumberland) --- England --- Chesterholm (England) --- Chesterholme (Northumberland) --- Vallum (England) --- Wall of Hadrian (England) --- Antiquities --- Vindolanda tablets --- Römerzeit --- Schriftlichkeit --- Schreibtafel --- Tafel --- Literacy --- Literalität --- Schriftkultur --- Schriftliche Überlieferung --- Verschriftlichung --- Schreiben --- Schriftliche Kommunikation --- Römische Zeit --- Antike --- Römisches Reich --- v753-500 --- Geschichte 85-122 --- Vindolanda

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In Roman times, the area between the Lower Rhine and the Meuse in the present day province of South Holland in the Netherlands, was known as the administrative district of the community of the Cananefates (the civitas Cananefatium). The formation of this community, as well as the changes that took place within this group, were researched by means of a systematic analysis of the archaeological remains. In order to understand the role of the Roman state in these processes, the urban and military communities were also studied. In this way an overview was created of an administrative region in which aspects such as the interaction between the different groups, the character of the rural community and the differences with other rural groups along the borders of the Roman Empire could be studied.

Caninefates (Germanic people) --- Roman provinces --- Romans --- Architecture, Roman --- Fortification, Roman --- Cities and towns, Ancient --- City and town life --- Antiquities. --- Architecture, Roman. --- Cities and towns, Ancient. --- City and town life. --- Classical antiquities. --- Fortification, Roman. --- Roman provinces. --- Romans. --- Rural conditions. --- History. --- Social conditions. --- History --- To 1500 --- Rome --- Netherlands --- Netherlands. --- Rome (Empire) --- Military antiquities. --- Antiquities, Roman. --- History, Military --- Rural conditions --- City life --- Town life --- Urban life --- Sociology, Urban --- Geography, Ancient --- Roman fortification --- Classical antiquities --- Roman architecture --- Ethnology --- Italic peoples --- Latini (Italic people) --- Provinces of Rome --- Caninefates --- Cannanefates (Germanic people) --- Cannenefates (Germanic people) --- Canninefates (Germanic people) --- Germanic peoples --- The Netherlands --- Pays-Bas --- Países Baixos --- Holland --- Spanish Netherlands --- Pays-Bas espagnols --- Austrian Netherlands --- Pays-Bas autrichiens --- Oostenrijkse Nederlanden --- Southern Netherlands --- Pays-Bas méridionaux --- Zuidelijke Nederlanden --- Niderlandy --- Belanda --- Nederland --- Koninkrijk der Nederlanden --- Reino dos Países Baixos --- Royaume des Pays-Bas --- Kingdom of the Netherlands --- Países Bajos --- Holanda --- Nederlân --- Hulanda --- Beulanda --- Niderland --- Niderlande --- هولندا --- مملكة هولندا --- Mamlakat Hūlandā --- Olanda --- Payis-Bâs --- Países Baxos --- Aynacha Jach'a Markanaka --- Nirlan --- Niderland Krallığı --- Kē-tē-kok --- Landa --- Kerajaan Landa --- Нидерландтар --- Niderlandtar --- Нидерландтар Короллеге --- Niderlandtar Korollege --- Нідэрланды --- Каралеўства Нідэрланды --- Karaleŭstva Nidėrlandy --- Nederlands --- Niadaland --- Holandija --- Kraljevina Holandija --- Izelvroioù --- Нидерландия --- Niderlandii︠a︡ --- Кралство Нидерландия --- Kralstvo Niderlandii︠a︡ --- Països Baixos --- Нидерландсем --- Niderlandsem --- Нидерландсен Патшалăхĕ --- Niderlandsen Patshalăkhĕ --- Nizozemsko --- Paesi Bassi --- Regnu di i Paesi Bassi --- Iseldiroedd --- Nederlandene --- Niederlande --- Kéyah Wóyahgo Siʼánígíí --- Nižozemska --- Kralojstwo Nederlandow --- Madalmaad --- Ολλανδία --- Ollandia --- Hollandia --- Κάτω Χώρες --- Katō Chōres --- Βασίλειο των Κάτω Χωρών --- Vasileio tōn Katō Chōrōn --- Nederlando --- Reĝlando Nederlando --- Paisis Bajus --- Herbehereak --- Herbehereetako Erresumaren --- هلند --- Huland --- Niðurlond --- Háland --- Paîs Bas --- Neerlande --- Ísiltír --- Ríocht na hÍsiltíre --- Çheer Injil --- Çheer y Vagheragh --- Reeriaght ny Çheer Injil --- Tìrean Ìsle --- Hò-làn --- Недерлендин Нутг --- Nederlendin Nutg --- 네덜란드 --- Nedŏllandŭ --- Hōlani --- Nederlandia --- Pais Basse --- Regno del Paises Basse --- Нидерландтæ --- Niderlandtæ --- Нидерландты Къаролад --- Niderlandty Kʺarolad --- Konungsríkið Holland --- הולנד --- Holand --- ממלכת ארצות השפלה --- Mamlekhet Artsot ha-Shefelah --- Walanda --- Hollandi --- Нидерландла --- Niderlandla --- Нидерландланы Королевствосу --- Niderlandlany Korolevstvosu --- Néderlandzkô --- Нидерланд --- Iseldiryow --- Ubuholandi --- Ubuhorandi --- Nederilande --- Нидерланддар --- Niderlanddar --- Uholanzi --- Ufalme wa Nchi za Chini --- Нидерландъяс --- Niderlandʺi︠a︡s --- Нидерландъяс Корольув --- Niderlandʺi︠a︡s Korolʹuv --- Peyiba --- Holenda --- Keyatiya Nederlandan --- Payises Bashos --- פאייסיס באשוס --- Nīderlandeja --- Batavia --- Regni Nederlandiarum --- Nīderlandes Karaliste --- Nyderlandai --- Nyderlandų Karalystė --- Paixi Basci --- Paes Bass --- Ulanda --- Holland Királyság --- Keninkryk fan 'e Nederlannen --- Reino di Hulanda --- Холандија --- Кралство Холандија --- Kralstvo Holandija --- Pajjiżi l-Baxxi --- Hōrana --- Недерлатт --- Nederlatt --- Оцязорксши Недерлатт --- Ot︠s︡i︠a︡zorksshi Nederlatt --- Нидерландын Вант Улс --- Niderlandyn Vant Uls --- Tlanitlālpan --- Huēyitlahtohcāyōtl in Tlanitlālpan --- Eben Eyong --- Nederlaand --- オランダ --- Oranda --- オランダ王国 --- Oranda Ōkoku --- Ulanna --- Nethiland --- Nederlande --- Holandska --- Holland (Kingdom) --- Batavian Republic --- United Provinces of the Netherlands --- Antiquities --- Material culture --- Roman empire, Rural and urban community, Cananefates. --- Caninefates (Germanic people). --- SOCIAL SCIENCE --- Archaeology. --- To 1500. --- Rome (Empire).