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The processes of freezing and melting were present at the beginnings of the Earth and continue to dominate the natural and industrial worlds. The solidification of a liquid or the melting of a solid involves a complex interplay of many physical effects. This 2001 book presents in a systematic way the field of continuum solidification theory based on instability phenomena. An understanding of the physics is developed by using examples of increasing complexity with the object of creating a deep physical insight applicable to more complex problems. Applied mathematicians, engineers, physicists, and materials scientists will all find this volume of interest.
Solidification. --- Crystallization --- Heat --- Melting points --- Solutions, Solid --- Solidification
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Solutions, Solid. --- Solid solutions --- Crystallization --- Solidification
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This special collection focuses on ongoing research topics concerning the light metals aluminum, magnesium and titanium; as well as some of their compounds. Scientific aspects, such as their mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, processing innovations, and also their current applications in the aerospace, automotive or medical fields are discussed. Sociological questions such as environmental challenges and implementation are also focused upon. Finally, computational materials science methods complete this thorough coverage of the light metals. Review from Book News Inc.: The globe-hopp
Solidification --- Die-casting --- Light metals --- Founding --- Metals --- Dies (Metal-working)
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Phase-field modeling has spread to a variety of applications involving phase transformations.While the method has wide applicability, derivation of quantitative predictions requires deeper understanding of the coupling between the system and model parameters. The book highlights a novel phase-field model based on a grand-potential formalism allowing for an elegant and efficient solution to problems in phase transformations.
eutectic --- grand-potential --- solidification --- monotectic --- multi-component --- peritectic --- phase-field
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This collection of papers provides the most up-to-date information available for researchers and engineers who are interested in any aspect of the field of solidification processes. Herein, theoretical analyses are presented, as well as studies of the technological problems which are associated with solidification in various gravitational environments. The topics covered range from fundamental aspects and modelling, to practical engineering applications. The contents are presented under the headings of: I. Microgravity effect; II. Rapid solidification, Glasses; III. Single crystal, Semi solid;
Microstructure --- Materials --- Solidification --- Effect of high gravity on
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Almost all processing of technologically important materials includes a process where liquid material is cooled to form a solid, called ""solidification."" In order to form a solid from an undercooled melt, the formation of crystalline nuclei and growth of these nuclei to form a solid are necessary. The process of an atom jumping from the liquid to the solid is a diffusive jump with a driving force. The book Solidification is logically developed through a careful presentation of the relevant theories and models of solidification occurring in a variety of materials. Mathematicians, chemists, physicists, and engineers concerned with melting/freezing phenomena will also find this book to be valuable.
Solidification. --- Crystallization --- Heat --- Melting points --- Solutions, Solid --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Materials Science
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This book presents the physical concepts and tools to characterize and describe the formation of metastable solids from undercooled melts. Its aim is to facilitate understanding of the development of the science and technology of solidification of melts and to introduce new concepts within this exciting research field in order to fulfil the challenges of the future in the field of undercooled melts. A comprehensive description of the science and applications of the undercooling phenomenon is given. It is composed of several main parts: experimental techniques for undercooling; chara
Materials sciences --- Cooling. --- Nonequilibrium thermodynamics. --- Solidification. --- Metal crystals --- Materials science. --- Growth. --- Cooling --- Materials science --- Nonequilibrium thermodynamics --- Solidification --- 66.065 --- 66.065 Solidification. Precipitation. Crystallization. Inspissation --- Solidification. Precipitation. Crystallization. Inspissation --- Crystallization --- Heat --- Melting points --- Solutions, Solid --- Irreversible thermodynamics --- Non-equilibrium thermodynamics --- Thermodynamics of the steady state --- Irreversible processes --- Thermodynamics --- Grain growth in metals --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Growth --- Radiation and absorption
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In this work, the solidification process of the high-temperature materials NiAl-34Cr und Nb-Si is investigated with the phase-field method. This work includes an entire investigation chain from the modeling of the material systems to the conduction of representative phase-field simulations, and finally to the analyzation of the resulting microstructures.
Mechanical engineering & materials --- Phasenfeldsimulationen --- Modellierung --- gerichtete Erstarrung --- Mikrostrukturanalyse --- Phase-field Simulation --- Modeling --- Directional Solidification --- Microstructure analysis
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Hazardous wastes --- Glass. --- Glass ceramics. --- Borates. --- Tellurates. --- Tellurates --- Tellurite compounds --- Trioxidotellurates --- Trioxotellurates --- Oxo compounds --- Tellurium compounds --- Devitrified glass --- Pyroceram --- Pyroceramics --- Ceramics --- Glass --- Amorphous substances --- Glazing --- Solidification --- Soil vitrification --- Solidification. --- Chemical fixation --- Fixation
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