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From December 1944 until the end of March 1945, there existed a forced labour camp for Hungarian Jews in Engerau (today town district Petrzalka of the Slovakian capital Bratislava), which war part of the "Reich Defense Line" ("Wüdostwall"). There, more than 2000 Hungarian Jews had to work like slaves, digging up entrechments to "defend" the German Reich against the approaching soviet troops. Approximate 400 of the forced labourers died of exhaustion, deseases or were beaten to death by Viennese SA men. During the last days of WW II the camp was evacuated. A spezial detachment shot those were sic kor unfit to march, others were killed while the following footmarch to Bad Deutsch-Altenburg. Destination was the concentratio camp of Mauthausen. Those abominable crimes caused a series of legal proceedings in post war Austria against more than 70 accused - the so called "Engerau-trias". In five main trials between 1945 and 1954 against 21 defendants the Vienna "Peoples Court"--A spezial court with the task to punish nazi-crimes - imposed 9 death sentences and 1 life imprisonment. The publication analyzes the legal actions of this spezial court on the basis of the trial records located in the district court in Vienna, puts the proceedings in the lager context of the coping with the Nazi past by Austrian courts, but also in Austrian society, presents biographies of judges, attorneys and counsels of the trials, describes the coverage in the newspapers and gives attention to the gender-aspect and the reflection of the "Engerau-trials" in historiography. This is the first publication, which gives a systematic overview of the first ten years of the 2nd republic focussing post war judiciary in the soviet occupation zone and the archievements of Austrian judiciary in respect to punishing nazi-crimes on the basis of the most extensive Holocaust proceeding in Austria.

War crime trials.

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War crime trials --- Wirz, Henry, --- Andersonville Prison.

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Die Arbeit behandelt am Beispiel der Verfahren gegen ehemalige Angehörige der Sicherheitspolizei für den Bezirk Bialystok die Strafverfolgung von NS-Verbrechen durch die westdeutsche Justiz. Die Organisation der Deportationen im Jahr 1943 aus den jüdischen Ghettos des deutsch besetzten nordostpolnischen Bezirks in die Vernichtungslager Auschwitz und Treblinka war Gegenstand eines Strafprozesses vor dem Schwurgericht in Bielefeld. Die Angeklagten wurden am 14. April 1967 wegen ihrer Beteiligung an den Deportationen aus Bialystok und Grodno der "gemeinschaftlichen Beihilfe zum gemeinschaftlichen Mord" an mehreren tausend Juden schuldig gesprochen. Der ehemalige Kommandeur der Sicherheitspolizei und ein Abteilungsleiter seiner Dienststelle wurden in einem weiteren Fall wegen Beihilfe zum Mord verurteilt. Das Gericht erbrachte den Nachweis, dass sie im Februar 1943 die Erschießung von 100 Bialystoker Juden veranlasst hatten. Anhand dieser Verbrechen werden - vor dem Hintergrund rechtsphilosophischer und rechtsdogmatischer Ansätze und auf der Grundlage von Tonbandmitschnitten der Hauptverhandlung - die Logik der juristischen Aufklärung und die gerichtliche Wirklichkeitsrekonstruktion im Verhältnis zur forensischen Interaktionsdynamik analysiert.

War crime trials --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Atrocities. --- Criminal law.

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The drafters of the ICC's founding document, the Rome Statute, foresaw what would become the main challenge to the Court's legitimacy: that it could violate national sovereignty. To address this concern, the drafters added the principle of complementarity to the ICC's jurisdiction, in that the Court's province merely complements the exercise of jurisdiction by the domestic courts of the Statute's member states. The ICC honours the authority of those states to conduct their own trials. This ...

War crime trials. --- Trials (War crimes) --- Trials (Crimes against humanity) --- Trials (Genocide) --- Trials

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This book offers the first complete analysis of the emergence of simultaneous interpretation a the Nuremburg Trail and the individuals who made the process possible. Francesca Gaiba offers new insight into this monumental event based on extensive archival research and interviews with interpreters, who worked at the trial. This work provides an overview of the specific linguistic needs of the trial, and examines the recruiting of interpreters and the technical support available to them.

Proces successeurs, Nuremberg, Allemagne, 1946-1949. --- Interpretation judiciaire (Traduction) --- Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949. --- Court interpreting and translating --- Nuremberg War Crime Trials, 1946-1949 --- Subsequent proceedings, Nuremberg War Crime Trials --- War crime trials --- Bilingual court services --- Courts --- Translating and interpreting --- Histoire. --- History. --- Translating services