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Comment naissent les mots ou les emplois nouveaux de mots déjà existants? Comment se forment-ils? Quelle est leur utilisation en littérature? Selon quelles modalités entrent-ils dans les dictionnaires? Les néologismes font partie de la vie de tous ceux qui parlent, lisent, écoutent, écrivent, et le fonctionnement même de la langue doit permettre la néologisation sous peine de conduire à une langue morte. Indispensables, les néologismes relèvent de l'étude du système linguistique et impliquent une réflexion sur leurs conditions d'émergence, leurs usages et leurs fortunes très diverses, afin d'observer comment vit notre langue. [4ème de couverture]
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Morphological productivity is the likelihood of a morphological pattern being used or comprehended in new word formation. Three methods of measuring productivity of word formation are proposed productivity tests (open-ended and judgment tasks), dictionary comparison (newer with older dictionaries, supplements with earlier versions), and the ratio of hapax legomena to tokens in corpora. Processes which score highly by all three criteria can safely be regarded as productive. The model is examined in light of data from Israeli Hebrew, which as a Semitic language offers a rich array of discontinuous and linear derivation patterns. The Hebrew data also support the claims that in essence, lexical formation is semantically based; that it is constrained by a requirement for distinctiveness; and that it may vary significantly with the type of derivation base.
Hebrew language --- Word formation --- Words [New ] --- Jewish language --- Jews --- Semitic languages, Northwest --- New words. --- Word formation. --- Languages
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Die stetig anwachsende Zahl von Neubildungen in nahezu jeder Textart läßt eine systematische Untersuchung dieses Phänomenbereiches überfällig erscheinen. Die bislang eher anekdotischen Ansätze der Forschung weisen neue komplexe Wörter entweder kommentar- und kritiklos den für usuelle Wörter inventarisierten Wortbildungsmustern zu oder erklären sie für prinzipiell kontextabhängig und damit für unsystematisierbar. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht ein umfangreiches Korpus authentischer Neubildungen auf ihre Bauweisen und auf die Konstitution ihrer Bedeutung -- innerhalb des sie jeweils umgebenden Textes. Es zeigt sich, daß sowohl die Wortbildungsart der neuen Wörter wie auch der Text - durch seine Textualität an sich und durch seine Zugehörigkeit zu einer bestimmten Textsorte - systematisch Einfluß nehmen. Neue Derivationen weisen dabei große Ähnlichkeit zu bereits bestehenden Wörtern auf. Der Kontext beeinflußt ihre generelle Musterhaftigkeit vor allem durch neue lexikalische Füllungen und die Frequenz bestimmter mit einem Affix verbundener Wortbildungsbedeutungen. Nominale Komposita auf der anderen Seite sperren sich vielfach schon im usuellen Wortschatz Zuordnungen zu Mustern. Neue Wörter dieser Bauart zeichnen sich durch eine starke Integration in den Textverlauf aus. Sie können vielfach durch Rückbezug auf vorherige (selten: nachfolgende) Teile des Kontextes verstanden werden. Aus umgekehrter Perspektive tragen sie wiederum stark zur Textkohärenz und damit auch zur Textualität überhaupt bei.
Words, New. --- Discourse analysis --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Words, New --- 803.0-55 --- 803.0-55 Duits: morfologie --- Duits: morfologie --- Coinage of words --- Neologisms --- New words --- Words, Coinage of --- Vocabulary --- Derivational morphology --- Word formation --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Derivation --- Morphology --- Lexicology. Semantics --- German language --- Discourse analysis. --- Word formation. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word formation.
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Lexicology. Semantics --- Translation science --- Literaire vertaling --- Leenwoorden --- Neologismen --- Vertalen en filosofie --- Traduction et interprétation --- Altérité (philosophie). --- Emprunts (Linguistique) --- Néologismes. --- Traduction littéraire. --- Translating and interpreting --- Words, New --- vertalen --- Philosophie. --- Literaire vertaling. --- Vertalen en filosofie. --- Emprunts (Linguistique). --- vertalen. --- Vertalen.
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Lexicology. Semantics --- French language --- Informatica --- Informatique --- Périodiques --- Tijdschriften --- Vocabulaire --- Woordenschat --- Words, New --- Francais (Langue) --- French --- Periodicals --- Terms and phrases --- Mots et locutions --- #KVHA:Tijdschriften; Terminologie --- Belgium --- periodical --- terminology --- Périodiques
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This study offers a wide-ranging empirical investigation of word use and meaning in language. It fills the need for a lexically based, corpus-driven theoretical approach that will help people understand how words go together in collocational patterns and constructions to make meanings. Such an approach is now possible, the book argues, because of the availability of new forms of evidence (corpora, the Internet) and the development of new methods of statistical analysis and inferencing.
Lexicology. --- English language --- Word formation. --- New words. --- Lexicology. Semantics --- #KVHA:Taalkunde --- #KVHA:Terminologie --- #KVHA:Lexicologie --- Words, New --- Language and languages --- English --- Morphology --- Lexicology --- English language New words --- New words --- Germanic languages --- LINGUISTICS & LANGUAGE/General
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Lexicology. Semantics --- Dutch language --- neologismen --- New words --- Dictionaries. --- Dictionaries --- Words, New --- Dutch --- Flemish --- -#SBIB:03H2 --- #ACA --- #C9203 --- #KVHA:Neologismen. Woordenboeken. Nederlands; verklarende --- taalkunde --- woordenboeken --- 844 --- Neologismen --- Nederlands: nieuwe woorden --- Flemish language --- Netherlandic language --- Germanic languages --- -Dictionaries --- Woordenboeken --- linguistique --- dictionnaires --- Idioom (woorden en uitdrukkingen) * --- Neologie --- 831 --- New words&delete& --- #SBIB:03H2 --- Dutch language - New words - Dictionaries
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--Lexicology --- New words. --- English language --- Lexicology --- Language and languages --- Words, New --- Etymology --- New words --- Word formation --- Morphology --- English --- Word history --- History --- Langue anglaise --- --Lexicologie --- Lexicology. --- Etymology. --- Word formation. --- Germanic languages --- English language New words --- Lexicologie --- English language - Etymology --- English language - New words --- English language - Word formation
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Lexicography --- Encyclopedias and dictionaries --- Lexicology --- English language --- History and criticism --- Data processing --- New words --- -Encyclopedias and dictionaries --- -Lexicography --- -English language --- Language and languages --- Books of knowledge --- Cyclopedias --- Dictionaries --- Encyclopedias and dictionaries, English --- Knowledge, Books of --- Subject dictionaries --- Reference books --- Germanic languages --- -New words --- Computational linguistics --- Words, New --- English --- English language New words --- Encyclopedias and dictionaries - History and criticism --- Lexicology - Data processing --- English language - New words
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36-019-8
Franse taal --- neologismen --- woordenboeken. --- Frances (Dicionarios). --- Frans. --- Français (Langue) --- French language --- Neologismen. --- Néologismes --- Dictionnaires. --- New words --- New words. --- Words, New --- Français (langue) --- French --- Dictionaries --- Dictionnaires --- Néologismes --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Frans --- Français (Langue) --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- 031 --- woordenboeken --- #KVHA:Frans. Woordenboeken; verklarende --- -woordenboeken --- woordenschat --- fran 844 --- 801.3=40 --- Langue d'oïl --- Romance languages --- Verklarende, etymologische woordenboeken. --- -Dictionaries --- Frans - idioom, woordenschatverrijking --- Woordenboeken --- Verklarende, etymologische woordenboeken --- Woordenboek --- -New words
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