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The economy of the Mediterranean region countries - which in the present study include Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia, as well as Israel and Turkey - experienced a period of strong and dynamic economic development in the late 1970s and early 1980s. But since the 1980s these economies have experienced a much less dynamic evolution and tended toward stagnation. This paper by Oleh Havrylyshyn, presents an assessment of the experience of these economies in a framework of a broad trade strategy perspective for Mediterranean countries, and examines prospects for the future.

337.11822 --- 334.153.1 --- 337.554 --- 382.52 --- MED / Mediterranean - Middellandse Zee - Méditerranée --- Handel, douanetarief en handelsakkoorden in de Europese Gemeenschappen --- Vrijhandelsgebieden en -associaties. Europese Vrijhandelsassociatie. Europese Economische Ruimte --- Handelsakkoorden. Driehoekshandel. Bilateralisme --- European Economic Community countries --- Mediterranean Region --- Common market countries --- European common market countries --- Europe --- Circum-Mediterranean countries --- Mediterranean Area --- Mediterranean countries --- Mediterranean Sea Region --- Commerce --- Foreign economic relations --- Exports and Imports --- Taxation --- Trade: General --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Neoclassical Models of Trade --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Exports --- Trade liberalization --- Comparative advantage --- Imports --- Tariffs --- International trade --- Taxes --- Commercial policy --- Tariff --- Tunisia

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Regional economic arrangements such as free trade areas (FTAs), customs unions, and currency blocs, have become increasingly prevalent in the world economy. Both pervasive and controversial, regionalization has some economists optimistic about the opportunities it creates and others fearful that it may corrupt fragile efforts to encourage global free trade. Including both empirical and theoretical studies, this volume addresses several important questions: Why do countries adopt FTAs and other regional trading arrangements? To what extent have existing regional arrangements actually affected patterns of trade? What are the welfare effects of such arrangements? Several chapters explore the economic effects of regional arrangements on patterns of trade, either on price differentials or via the gravity model on bilateral trade flows. In addition, this book examines the theoretical foundation of the gravity model. Making extensive use of the gravity model of bilateral trade, several chapters explore the economic effects of regional arrangements. In addition, this book examines the theoretical foundation of the gravity model.

Foreign trade policy --- Blocs commerciaux --- Blocs commerciaux régionaux --- Buitenlandse handel --- Commerce extérieur --- Commerce extérieur international --- Commerce international --- Commerce mondial --- Commerciaux [Blocs ] --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Handelsblokken --- International economic integration --- International trade --- Internationale economische integratie --- Internationale handel --- Intégration économique internationale --- Regional economic blocs --- Regional trading blocs --- Regionalism --- Regionalisme --- Régionalisme --- Trade blocs --- Trading blocs --- World trade --- Échanges commerciaux internationaux --- Échanges internationaux --- International economic integration. --- International trade. --- Regionalism. --- Trade blocs. --- International Commerce --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- AA / International- internationaal --- 382.0 --- 337.550 --- 382.52 --- NBB congres --- 337.1 --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- International economic relations --- Trade, International --- Non-traded goods --- Human geography --- Nationalism --- Interregionalism --- Algemeenheden. Techniek en praktijk van de internationale handel. Internationale economische betrekkingen. --- Douane-unies (algemeenheden). --- Handelsakkoorden. Driehoekshandel. Bilateralisme. --- Conferences - Meetings --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- Douane-unies (algemeenheden) --- Algemeenheden. Techniek en praktijk van de internationale handel. Internationale economische betrekkingen --- Handelsakkoorden. Driehoekshandel. Bilateralisme --- E-books --- currency blocs, customs unions, free trade areas, ftas, economics, economy, regional, price differentials, gravity models, bilateral flows, welfare, endowments, geography, currencies, monetary policy, exchange rates, commerce, labor, capitalism, finance, business, tariff, exports, imports, nafta, gatt, nonfiction, firms, wealth, investment.

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Foreign trade regulation --- Free trade --- Tariff --- Free trade and protection --- Trade, Free --- Trade liberalization --- International trade --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Import and export controls --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Ad valorem tariff --- Border taxes --- Customs (Tariff) --- Customs duties --- Duties --- Fees, Import --- Import controls --- Import fees --- Tariff on raw materials --- Commercial policy --- Indirect taxation --- Revenue --- Customs administration --- Favored nation clause --- Non-tariff trade barriers --- Reciprocity (Commerce) --- Law and legislation --- 330.05 --- 382.91560973 --- 382.30 --- 382.52 --- MEA / Middle East - Midden Oosten - Moyen Orient --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- Handels- en wisselpolitiek in hun verband met de buitenlandse handel: algemeenheden --- Handelsakkoorden. Driehoekshandel. Bilateralisme

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La région nord-américaine s'affirme avec les années comme étant une des plus intégrées sur le plan commercial, sur le plan de la production et sur le plan culturel.-- L'objectif principal du livre "L'Amérique du Nord : une histoire des identités et des solidarités" est d'explorer l'histoire transnationale des trois partenaires nord-américains au cours des XIX e , XX e et XXI e siècles. Les réflexions proposées dans cet ouvrage permettent de voir que, si l'intégration s'avère fragile sur certains terrains, elle laisse entrevoir également des liens nord-américains beaucoup plus durables, ainsi que des contacts plutôt surprenants entre les deux voisins périphériques de l'Amérique du Nord. De la définition du territoire aux mouvements de solidarité, des migrations touristiques et culturelles au défi posé par des concurrents commerciaux, ce livre rebrasse notre compréhension du processus d'intégration de l'Amérique du Nord.

North America --- Canada --- Mexico --- bilateral relations --- international relations --- Kanada --- Канада --- Kanāda --- il-Kanada --- Ceanada --- Καναδάς --- Canadá --- Terre-Neuve --- Њуфаундленд --- Квебек --- Νέα Γη --- Nový Foundland --- Njufaundlend --- Niufaundlandas --- Terra Nova --- Κεμπέκ --- Terranova --- New-Foundland --- Quebec --- Kebeku --- Kvebekas --- Quebeque --- Új-Fundland --- Newfoundland --- Neufundland --- Québec --- relación bilateral --- dvišaliai santykiai --- bilaterale betrekking --- bilaterale relationer --- bilaterale Beziehungen --- relações bilaterais --- dvostrani odnosi --- двустранно отношение --- dvostranski odnosi --- kahepoolsed suhted --- kétoldalú kapcsolatok --- kahdenväliset suhteet --- stosunki dwustronne --- bilaterala förbindelser --- διμερείς σχέσεις --- relazioni bilaterali --- билатерални односи --- relation bilatérale --- divpusējas attiecības --- relazzjonijiet bilaterali --- bilaterálne vzťahy --- dvoustranný vztah --- relații bilaterale --- marrëdhënie dypalëshe --- билатерални контакти --- bilateralisme --- bilateralismo --- bilateralizem --- bilaterala relationer --- bilateralni odnosi --- bilaterální vztahy --- dypalësi --- билатерализъм --- bilateralizm --- билатерализам --- bilateralismi --- dwustronność --- bilaterālisms --- bilaterale forbindelser --- relazzjoni bilaterali --- двостраност --- kahdenvälisyys --- bilateralismus --- dvoustranné styky --- bilatéralisme --- bilaterální styky --- bilateralizmus --- διμερής προσέγγιση --- bilaterálnosť --- bilateraliżmu --- kétoldalúság --- bilateralism --- dvišališkumas --- bilaterális kapcsolatok --- Bilateralismus --- двострани односи --- dvoustranné vztahy --- билатерала --- dvostranskost --- dvoustranné kontakty --- zweiseitige Beziehungen --- México --- Мексико --- Meksiko --- Messico --- Mehhiko --- Mexic --- Μεξικό --- il-Messiku --- Mexiko --- Mexikó --- Meksyk --- Meksika --- Mexique --- Mehika --- Meicsiceo --- Stati Uniti messicani --- Mehhiko Ühendriigid --- United Mexican States --- Shtetet e Bashkuara Meksikane --- l-Istati Uniti Messikani --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες του Μεξικού --- Spojené státy mexické --- Statele Unite Mexicane --- Mexikói Egyesült Államok --- Mexikos förenta stater --- États-Unis du Mexique --- die Vereinigten Mexikanischen Staaten --- Meksikon yhdysvallat --- Meksikos Jungtinės Valstijos --- Meksykańskie Stany Zjednoczone --- Sjedinjene Meksičke Države --- États-Unis mexicains --- Združene mehiške države --- Verenigde Mexicaanse Staten --- De Forenede Mexicanske Stater --- Соединети Мексикански Држави --- Meksikas Savienotās Valstis --- Spojené štáty mexické --- Сједињене Мексичке Државе --- Мексикански съединени щати --- Noord-Amerika --- Põhja-Ameerika --- Ameryka Północna --- Amérique du Nord --- Sjeverna Amerika --- América del Norte --- América do Norte --- Šiaurės Amerika --- Észak-Amerika --- Severna Amerika --- Βόρεια Αμερική --- Nordamerika --- America del Nord --- Severní Amerika --- Amerika e Veriut --- Pohjois-Amerikka --- Severná Amerika --- Amerika ta’ Fuq --- Северна Америка --- Ziemeļamerika --- America de Nord --- angolszász Amerika --- America anglosassone --- anglosaxiska Amerika --- anglosaská Amerika --- América anglosajona --- angolajkú Amerika --- Angloamerika --- Amérique anglo-saxonne --- América Anglo-Saxónica --- engelsktalende Amerika --- Angelsaksisch Amerika --- Economic conditions. --- caidreamh déthaobhach --- Meiriceá Thuaidh

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Commercial law --- Economic law --- Commercial treaties --- International unification --- World Trade Organization --- Commercial law. --- Commercial treaties. --- Trade blocs. --- International unification. --- Trade blocs --- BPB1101 --- Commerce international --- 382.0 --- 382.52 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 347.7 --- 347.7 Handelsrecht --- Handelsrecht --- Regional economic blocs --- Regional trading blocs --- Trading blocs --- International trade --- Trade agreements (Commerce) --- Competition, International --- Foreign trade regulation --- Treaties --- Reciprocity (Commerce) --- Business --- Business law --- Commerce --- Law, Commercial --- Mercantile law --- Law --- Law merchant --- Maritime law --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- international trade --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- Algemeenheden. Techniek en praktijk van de internationale handel. Internationale economische betrekkingen --- Handelsakkoorden. Driehoekshandel. Bilateralisme --- Law and legislation --- World Trade Organization. --- Biśva Bāṇijya Saṃsthā --- Dėlkhiĭn Khudaldaany Baĭguullaga --- DTÖ --- Dünya Ticaret Örgütü --- Munaẓẓamat al-Tijārah al-ʻĀlamīyah --- O.M.C. --- OMC --- ʻOngkān Kānkhā Lōk --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Organización Mundial de Comercio --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Organizația Mondială de Comerț --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Organizzazione mondiale per il commercio --- Qaṅgkār Bāṇijjakamm Bibhab Lok --- Sāzmān-i Tijārat-i Jahānī --- Shi jie mao yi zu zhi --- SOT --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svitova orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ torhivli --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Tổ chức thương mại thế giới --- Viśva Vyapāra Saṅgaṭhana --- Vsemirnai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- VTO --- W.T.O. --- Welthandelsorganisation --- World Trade Organisation --- WTO --- منظمة التجارة العالمية --- 世界貿易組織 --- 世界贸易组织 --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) --- Conflict of laws --- Droit commercial --- Commerce extérieur --- Accords commerciaux --- Réglementation --- EPUB-ALPHA-C EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- E-books --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- Commercial law - International unification --- Droit international économique --- Droit commercial (droit international) --- Organisations économiques internationales --- Accord général sur le commerce des services --- Multilatéralisme (relations internationales) --- Investissements étrangers --- Agriculture --- Consommateurs --- Droit international --- Protection