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"Information is a critical resource for personal, economic and social development. Libraries and archives are the primary access point to information for individuals and communities with much of the information protected by copyright or licence terms. In this complex legal environment, librarians and information professionals operate at the fulcrum of copyright’s balance, ensuring understanding of and compliance with copyright legislation and enabling access to knowledge in the pursuit of research, education and innovation. This book, produced on behalf of the IFLA Copyright and other Legal Matters (CLM) Advisory Committee, provides basic and advanced information about copyright, outlines limitations and exceptions, discusses communicating with users and highlights emerging copyright issues. The chapters note the significance of the topic; describe salient points of the law and legal concepts; present selected comparisons of approaches around the world; highlight opportunities for reform and advocacy; and help libraries and librarians find their way through the copyright maze."--Publisher.

library. --- copyright. --- digital archiving. --- information user. --- information science. --- text and data mining. --- tekst- en datamining --- prospección de texto y datos --- teksto ir duomenų gavyba --- tekstizrace un datizrace --- eksploracja tekstów i danych --- Text- und Data-Mining --- εξόρυξη κειμένων και δεδομένων --- szöveg- és adatbányászat --- mianadóireacht téacs agus sonraí --- estrazzjoni ta'test u ta'data --- автоматизиран анализ на текст и извличане на данни --- tekst- og dataudvinding --- besedilno in podatkovno rudarjenje --- extragere de text și de date --- estrazione di testo e di dati --- rudarenje teksta i podataka --- teksti- ja andmekaeve --- tekstin- ja tiedonlouhinta --- hĺbková analýza údajov --- prospeção de textos e dados --- exploration de textes et de données --- vytěžování textů a dat --- text- och datautvinning --- fouille de textes et de données --- estrazione di testo e dati --- dolování textů a dat --- data mining --- adatbányászat --- mineração de textos e dados --- tekst- og datamining --- Text- und Datenschürfen --- TDM --- estrazione di dati e di testo --- szövegbányászat --- text mining --- informační věda --- επιστήμη των πληροφοριών --- informacja naukowa --- xjenza tal-informazzjoni --- informātika --- informationsvetenskap --- eolaíocht na faisnéise --- информационна наука --- ciencia de la información --- информатика --- informatika --- ciência da informação --- informacijska znanost --- Informationswissenschaft --- informatiewetenschap --- science de l'information --- informačná veda --- информациска наука --- știința informației --- scienze dell'informazione --- infoteadus --- információtudomány --- shkencë kompjuterike --- informationsvidenskab --- informatiikka --- documentalismo --- dokumentologji --- documentologie --- dokumentoloģija --- věda o informacích --- dokumentologija --- dokumentológia/náuka o informáciách --- teorie informace --- documentologia --- asiakirjojen hallinta --- documentology --- наука за информациите --- nauka o informacích --- Informationsnutzer --- uživatel informací --- përdorues informacioni --- utilisateur d'information --- korisnik informacija --- informacijos vartotojas --- utilizador da informação --- úsáideoir faisnéise --- utilizator de informație --- užívateľ informácií --- tiedon käyttäjä --- корисник информација --- utent tal-informazzjoni --- utilizzatore di informazioni --- informationsanvändare --- użytkownik informacji --- informatiegebruiker --- informationsbruger --- usuario de información --- uporabnik informacije --- потребител на информация --- informācijas lietotājs --- információfelhasználó --- корисник на информации --- χρήστης της πληροφορίας --- infokasutaja --- Informationsabnehmer --- digitální archivace --- arkivjar diġitali --- digitálna archivácia --- skaitmeninis archyvavimas --- digital arkivering --- digitaalne arhiivimine --- digitālā arhivēšana --- archiwizacja cyfrowa --- digitális archiválás --- archivo digital --- digitale Archivierung --- cartlannú digiteach --- digitaal archiveren --- arhivare digitală --- arquivamento digital --- ψηφιακή αρχειοθέτηση --- archiviazione digitale --- arkivim digjital --- архивиране в цифров вид --- дигитално архивирање --- archivage numérique --- sähköinen arkistointi --- digitalno arhiviranje --- išsaugojimas skaitmeniniu formatu --- чување дигиталних информација --- digitaalne säilitamine --- архивирање дигитални информации --- hranjenje digitalnih informacij --- electronic archiving --- arkivim elektronik --- digital lagring --- conservazione digitale --- skaitmeninis išsaugojimas --- digitális megőrzés --- архивирање дигитални податоци --- documenten scannen --- digitální uchovávání dat --- digitaalinen säilytys --- digitaal bewaren --- digitaalinen säilyttäminen --- conservation numérique --- elektronikus archiválás --- digital bevaring --- ψηφιακή διαφύλαξη --- digitālā saglabāšana --- digital preservation --- чување дигитални информации --- digitale Speicherung --- preservação digital --- dokumentacja cyfrowa --- digitálne uchovávanie --- konservazzjoni diġitali --- conservación digital --- електронско архивирање --- ruajtje digjitale --- чување дигитални податоци --- digital opbevaring --- digitalna pohrana --- preservación digital --- digitaalinen arkistointi --- elektroničko arhiviranje --- зачувување дигитални податоци --- съхраняване в цифров вид --- conservare digitală --- elektroninen arkistointi --- drittijiet tal-awtur --- autorské práva --- droit d'auteur --- e drejtë autori --- szerzői jog --- prawo autorskie --- auteursrecht --- autoriaus teisė --- cóipcheart --- δικαίωμα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας --- autoriõigus --- autorsko pravo --- drept de autor --- авторско право --- autorské právo --- Urheberrecht --- tekijänoikeus --- diritto d'autore --- upphovsrätt --- direito de autor --- derechos de autor --- forfatterret --- ауторско право --- autortiesības --- avtorska pravica --- јавно прикажување --- aanspraak --- diritto di copia --- droits voisins --- репродукција --- blakustiesības --- јавно изведување --- Copyright --- disciplina sul diritto d'autore --- радиодифузно емитување --- συγγραφικό δικαίωμα --- изнајмување --- јавно пренесување --- direito moral --- derecho de autor --- autorský zákon --- tilgrænsende rettigheder --- gretutinė teisė --- droit moral --- дистрибуција --- diritto di riproduzione --- tutela delle opere d'ingegno --- upphovsrätten närstående rättigheter --- Urheberrechtsschutz --- copyright --- diritto dell'ideatore --- accessory right --- drepturi colaterale --- evasione dei diritti d'autore --- diritto morale --- πνευματικά δικαιώματα --- derecho moral del autor --- јавно изложување --- prístupové práva --- diritto d'inventore --- преработување --- ophavsret --- e drejtë dytësore --- издавање --- diritto patrimoniale d'autore --- право на умножување --- kirjasto --- könyvtár --- leabharlann --- bibliotēka --- librerija --- biblioteka --- βιβλιοθήκη --- Bibliothek --- raamatukogu --- bibliothèque --- bibliotheek --- knižnica --- knihovna --- bibliotekë --- bibliotek --- bibliotecă --- knjižnica --- библиотека --- biblioteca --- studovna --- Bücherei --- hemeroteca --- čítárna --- читална --- Library law --- copyright law

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Utilize R to uncover hidden patterns in your Big Data About This Book Perform computational analyses on Big Data to generate meaningful results Get a practical knowledge of R programming language while working on Big Data platforms like Hadoop, Spark, H2O and SQL/NoSQL databases, Explore fast, streaming, and scalable data analysis with the most cutting-edge technologies in the market Who This Book Is For This book is intended for Data Analysts, Scientists, Data Engineers, Statisticians, Researchers, who want to integrate R with their current or future Big Data workflows. It is assumed that readers have some experience in data analysis and understanding of data management and algorithmic processing of large quantities of data, however they may lack specific skills related to R. What You Will Learn Learn about current state of Big Data processing using R programming language and its powerful statistical capabilities Deploy Big Data analytics platforms with selected Big Data tools supported by R in a cost-effective and time-saving manner Apply the R language to real-world Big Data problems on a multi-node Hadoop cluster, e.g. electricity consumption across various socio-demographic indicators and bike share scheme usage Explore the compatibility of R with Hadoop, Spark, SQL and NoSQL databases, and H2O platform In Detail Big Data analytics is the process of examining large and complex data sets that often exceed the computational capabilities. R is a leading programming language of data science, consisting of powerful functions to tackle all problems related to Big Data processing. The book will begin with a brief introduction to the Big Data world and its current industry standards. With introduction to the R language and presenting its development, structure, applications in real world, and its shortcomings. Book will progress towards revision of major R functions for data management and transformations. Readers will be introduce to Cloud based Big Data solutions (e.g. Amazon EC2 instances and Amazon RDS, Microsoft Azure and its HDInsight clusters) and also provide guidance on R connectivity with relational and non-relational databases such as MongoDB and HBase etc. It will further expand to include Big Data tools such as Apache Hadoop ecosystem, HDFS and MapReduce frameworks. Also other R compatible tools such as Apache Spark, its machine learning library Spark MLlib, as well as H2O. Style and approach This book will serve as a practical guide...

R (Computer program language) --- Data mining. --- Information visualization. --- Data visualization --- Visualization of information --- Information science --- Visual analytics --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- GNU-S (Computer program language) --- Domain-specific programming languages --- text and data mining. --- programming language. --- big data. --- cloud computing. --- data processing. --- software. --- изчисления в облак --- molntjänster --- Cloud-Computing --- mākoņdatošana --- cloudcomputing --- pilvipalvelu --- cloud computing --- computação na nuvem --- felhőalapú számítástechnika --- computación en nube --- računalstvo u oblaku --- chmura obliczeniowa --- informatique en nuage --- υπολογιστικό νέφος --- pilvandmetöötlus --- računalništvo v oblaku --- néalríomhaireacht --- debesijos kompiuterija --- fornitur ta' servizzi tal-applikazzjonijiet --- infrastruttura come servizio --- lietojumprogrammas pakalpojuma sniedzējs --- Cloud-Dienst --- ASP --- Hardware-as-a-Service --- platforma jako služba --- platforma kao usluga --- infrastructure sous forme de service --- infrastruktura jako usługa --- hardware como servicio --- hardware bħala servizz --- infraestrutura como serviço --- felhőalapú szolgáltatás --- апаратна част като услуга --- IaaS --- λογισμικό ως υπηρεσία --- hardware jako služba --- Hardware as a Service --- hyrhårdvara --- platforma kā pakalpojums --- piattaforma come servizio --- nuvola informatica --- palvelualustan ulkoistaminen --- software come servizio --- πλατφόρμα ως υπηρεσία --- software como serviço --- platform as a service --- software jako služba --- програмно осигуряване като услуга --- cloudová služba --- néalseirbhísí --- hyrprogram --- infrastruktura kao usluga --- Application Service Provider --- matériel sous forme de service --- infrastructure als een dienst --- softvér ako služba --- etäsovelluspalvelu --- laitteistot palveluna --- oprogramowanie jako usługa --- molnet --- seirbhís bogearra de réir éilimh --- υποδομή ως υπηρεσία --- usługa w chmurze --- alkalmazásszolgáltató --- programska oprema kot storitev --- alkalmazás-szolgáltató --- PaaS --- infrastruttura bħala servizz --- cloudtjeneste --- servizz ta' cloud --- software als een dienst --- iaas-tjänst --- saas-tjänst --- hardware as a service --- platforma kot storitev --- Software as a Service --- fornitore di servizi applicativi --- platforma jako usługa --- servizi nella nuvola --- hardware als een dienst --- Software-as-a-Service --- application service provider --- poskytovatel aplikačních služeb --- mākoņpakalpojums --- услуга в облак --- platform als een dienst --- riistvara kui teenus --- ponudnik programskih storitev --- hardver kao usluga --- felhőszolgáltatás --- logiciel à la demande --- sovelluspalvelu --- инфраструктура като услуга --- service infonuagique --- software bħala servizz --- infrastruktúraszolgáltatás --- HaaS --- tehnična infrastruktura kot storitev --- platformszolgáltatás --- Infrastructure as a Service --- plataforma como serviço --- Infrastructure-as-a-Service --- fornecedor de aplicações --- paas-tjänst --- infraestructura como servicio --- programmatūra kā pakalpojums --- infrastruktūra kā pakalpojums --- service en nuage --- serviço de computação na nuvem --- platforma ako služba --- logiciel sous forme de service --- hardware come servizio --- software as a service --- sovellusvuokrauspalvelun tarjoaja --- plataforma como servicio --- softver kao usluga --- platvorm kui teenus --- SaaS --- Platform as a Service --- datormoln --- υλικό ως υπηρεσία --- υπηρεσία υπολογιστικού νέφους --- cloud service --- service dématérialisé --- pjattaforma bħala servizz --- poskytovateľ aplikačných služieb --- Anwendungsdienstleister --- hardvér ako služba --- matériel à la demande --- serviciu de cloud --- usluga u oblaku --- hardverszolgáltatás --- infraštruktúra ako služba --- rakendusteenuse pakkuja --- servicio en nube --- pružatelji usluga aplikacije --- tietotekniikan resurssipalvelu --- pilveteenus --- proveedor de servicios de aplicaciones --- furnizor al aplicației --- equipamento informático como serviço --- tarkvara kui teenus --- Platform-as-a-Service --- soláthraí seirbhíse feidhmchlár --- software ca serviciu --- infrastruktuur kui teenus --- szoftverszolgáltatás --- clouddienst --- felhő alapú szolgáltatás --- платформа като услуга --- πάροχος υπηρεσιών εφαρμογών --- debesų kompiuterija --- platformă ca serviciu --- storitev v oblaku --- palvelimien ylläpidon ulkoistaminen palveluntarjoajalle --- debesija --- infrastructure à la demande --- verkkosovelluspalvelu --- hardware ca serviciu --- fournisseur d'applications en ligne --- software como servicio --- infrastruktura jako služba --- it-moln --- infrastructură ca serviciu --- servizi cloud --- aparatūra kā pakalpojums --- infrastructure as a service --- etäresurssipalvelu --- informatique dématérialisée --- доставчик на услуги, свързани с приложения --- macrodatos --- lielie dati --- data velkého objemu --- big data --- големи податоци --- големи информационни масиви --- duże zbiory danych --- mégadonnées --- mórshonraí --- megadados --- Big Data --- velepodatki --- μεγαδεδομένα --- volume mari de date --- veľké dáta --- velika količina podataka --- didieji duomenys --- stordata --- iso data --- suurandmed --- nagy adathalmazok --- grandes dados --- technologia dużych zbiorów danych --- données de masse --- veľký súbor dát --- análisis de macrodatos --- veliki skup podataka --- grote datasets --- technológia veľkých dát --- big-databronnen --- голяма съвкупност от данни --- tömeges adatok --- tecnologia dos megadados --- stort datasæt --- velkoobjemová data --- données massives --- analiza volumelor mari de date --- set mare de date --- date în masă --- massadatateknologia --- duży zbiór danych --- bigdatabronnen --- nagy adathalmazok elemzése --- analyse de mégadonnées --- množični podatki --- analitika tal-big data --- hromadné dáta --- μαζικά δεδομένα --- datos masivos --- grande insieme di dati --- τεχνολογία μεγαδεδομένων --- big data-teknologi --- grandes volumes de dados --- big data technológia --- технология на големите информационни масиви --- grande conjunto de dados --- massadata --- Massendatenanalyse --- masveida dati --- dejta bil-massa --- large data set --- голям масив от данни --- big-data-analyse --- tehnologija za velike količine podataka --- suurandmete haldamine --- ανάλυση μεγαδεδομένων --- didžiųjų duomenų technologija --- Massendaten --- teknoloġija tal-big data --- analytika veľkých dát --- massedata --- tecnologia big data --- analisi di big data --- анализиране на големи информационни масиви --- Big-Data-Technologie --- lielo datu tehnoloģija --- stordataanalys --- μεγάλο σύνολο δεδομένων --- analitika velepodatkov --- tehnologie de lucru cu volume mari de date --- massadatan analysointi --- golema količina podataka --- sett kbir ta’ dejta --- didžiųjų duomenų analitika --- massadata-analyysi --- óriási méretű adathalmazok --- bigdata-analyse --- dati di massa --- grand ensemble de données --- tehnologija velepodatkov --- velká data --- big data-analyse --- suuret tietoaineistot --- stordatasystem --- stordatateknik --- masiniai duomenys --- análise de megadados --- analiza velikih količina podataka --- olltiomsú sonraí --- amplio conjunto de datos --- tecnología de macrodatos --- hromadná data --- liela datu kopa --- big data analytics --- große Datenbasis --- big data technology --- suurandmete tehnoloogia --- technologie dat velkého objemu --- lielo datu analītika --- nagy adattömegek --- množica velepodatkov --- technologie de mégadonnées --- massa de dados --- mass data --- analýza dat velkého objemu --- massadatatekniikka --- programavimo kalba --- език за програмиране --- gjuhë e programimit --- teanga ríomhchlárúcháin --- limbaj de programare --- programmeringsspråk --- linguaggio di programmazione --- programmeertaal --- programnyelv --- programmēšanas valoda --- γλώσσα προγραμματισμού --- linguagem de programação --- język programowania --- programmeerimiskeel --- програмски јазик --- lenguaje de programación --- programovací jazyk --- lingwa tal-ipprogrammar --- Programmiersprache --- programmeringssprog --- langage de programmation --- програмски језик --- ohjelmointikieli --- programski jezik --- limbaj avansat --- számítógépes nyelv --- γλώσσα μηχανής --- hoch entwickelte Programmiersprache --- tietokonekieli --- Maschinensprache --- machine language --- kompiuterio kalba --- arvutikeel --- künstliche Sprache --- linguaggio macchina --- limbaj mașină --- langage assembleur --- assemblerspråk --- gépi nyelv --- strojni jezik --- машински јазик --- maskinspråk --- počítačový jazyk --- kompjutorski jezik --- linguagem-máquina --- dotazovací jazyk --- računalni jezik --- hogere programmeertaal --- машински код --- konekieli --- udviklet sprog --- ανώτερη γλώσσα --- gjuhë makinerie --- mašininė kalba --- machinetaal --- lenguaje máquina --- computer language --- mašīnvaloda --- lenguaje de alto nivel --- linguagem evoluída --- gjuhë kompjuterike --- Assemblersprache --- strojový jazyk --- datorvaloda --- högnivåspråk --- langage évolué --- компјутерски јазик --- strojový kód --- linguaggio evoluto --- assembler --- maskinsprog --- masinakeel --- tekst- en datamining --- prospección de texto y datos --- teksto ir duomenų gavyba --- tekstizrace un datizrace --- eksploracja tekstów i danych --- Text- und Data-Mining --- εξόρυξη κειμένων και δεδομένων --- szöveg- és adatbányászat --- mianadóireacht téacs agus sonraí --- estrazzjoni ta'test u ta'data --- автоматизиран анализ на текст и извличане на данни --- tekst- og dataudvinding --- besedilno in podatkovno rudarjenje --- extragere de text și de date --- estrazione di testo e di dati --- rudarenje teksta i podataka --- teksti- ja andmekaeve --- tekstin- ja tiedonlouhinta --- hĺbková analýza údajov --- prospeção de textos e dados --- exploration de textes et de données --- vytěžování textů a dat --- text- och datautvinning --- fouille de textes et de données --- estrazione di testo e dati --- dolování textů a dat --- data mining --- adatbányászat --- mineração de textos e dados --- tekst- og datamining --- Text- und Datenschürfen --- TDM --- estrazione di dati e di testo --- szövegbányászat --- text mining --- софтуер --- λογισμικό --- софтвер (умотворина) --- tarkvara --- Software --- programmatūra --- programinė įranga --- ohjelmisto --- programmel --- softuer --- softwer --- software --- софтвер --- szoftver --- programvara --- logiciel --- oprogramowanie --- softvér --- computerprogramma --- bogearraí --- programska oprema --- program software --- industrie software --- aplikační programové vybavení --- ανάπτυξη πληροφορικής --- software d'attuazione --- desenvolvimento informático --- programiranje --- programinės įrangos kūrimas --- program de calculator --- programmēšana --- softwarový průmysl --- software-industrie --- programminženierija --- ríomhchlárú --- vývoj informačních technologií --- programa de computador --- Programmierung --- sviluppo di software --- programação informática --- soporte lógico informático --- industri e softuerëve --- edb-program --- sviluppo informatico --- разработване на програми --- ohjelmistoala --- tarkvaratehnika --- програмирање --- tarkvaratööstus --- szoftverfejlesztés --- tarkvarapakett --- softver --- programación informática --- progiciel --- Softwaretechnologie --- programinės įrangos pramonė --- tietokoneen ohjelmointi --- programma software --- software package --- Anwendungssoftware --- desenvolvimento de software --- software development --- datorprogram --- ohjelmistosuunnittelu --- προγραμματισμός Η/Υ --- programmeren --- vývoj softvéru --- tietokoneohjelma --- computer programme --- kompiuterio programavimas --- pacáiste bogearraí --- softwareudvikling --- indústria do software --- Rechnerprogramm --- mjukvara --- softwareontwerp --- arvutiprogrammeerimine --- firmware --- dezvoltare de software --- programinės įrangos technika --- kompiuterio programa --- razvoj programske opreme --- programska podrška --- programme d'ordinateur --- софтверски пакет --- programozás --- standardiserad programvara --- arvutiprogramm --- πληροφορικά προγράμματα --- Softwareindustrie --- programska potpora --- programmazione informatica --- programování --- conceção de software --- industria del software --- ríomhchlárúchán --- industrie du logiciel --- software di base --- balík programů --- počítačový program --- programvaruindustri --- programmatūras pakotne --- softwareontwikkeling --- programmelindustri --- razvoj softvera --- datorprogrammering --- microprogramma --- softwarový balík --- programa de ordenador --- számítógépes program --- ingegneria del software --- softvérový balík --- inxhinieri e softuerëve --- počítačové programovanie --- développement logiciel --- ohjelmistopakkaus --- programa informático --- tietotekniikan kehittäminen --- forbairt bogearraí --- programmation informatique --- desarrollo de programas informáticos --- ohjelmistokehitys --- vývoj softwaru --- programmapakket --- βιομηχανία προγραμμάτων Η/Υ --- softvérové inžinierstvo --- EDV-Programm --- datorprogramma --- softwareindustri --- προγράμματα συστημάτων Η/Υ --- sada programů --- softwarová technologie --- Software-Engineering --- software industry --- dezvoltare informatică --- suporte lógico --- Informatikentwicklung --- edb-programmering --- Standardsoftware --- aplikační software --- softwarové inženýrství --- innealtóireacht bogearraí --- paketë softueri --- tarkvaraarendus --- programové vybavení --- ríomhchlár --- programma di calcolatore --- προγράμματα ηλεκτρονικών υπολογιστών --- softvérový priemysel --- programmatuur --- ανάπτυξη λογισμικού --- software engineering --- informatikai fejlesztés --- programų paketas --- software applicativo --- développement informatique --- computer programming --- szoftvergyártás --- programmering --- programmatūras izstrāde --- żvilupp ta' softwer --- software aplicativ --- programa de aplicação --- génie logiciel --- развитие на информационните технологии --- programim kompjuterik --- program kompjuterik --- информатичко решение --- Datenverarbeitung --- обрада података --- gegevensverwerking --- obdelava podatkov --- përpunim të të dhënave --- duomenų apdorojimas --- databehandling --- procesarea datelor --- trattamento dei dati --- επεξεργασία δεδομένων --- processamento de dados --- proċessar tad-data --- traitement des données --- обработка на данни --- obrada podataka --- обработка на податоци --- tratamiento de datos --- zpracování dat --- tietojenkäsittely --- adatfeldolgozás --- andmetöötlus --- spracovanie údajov --- datu apstrāde --- próiseáil sonraí --- przetwarzanie danych --- traitement électronique des données --- trattamento elettronico dei dati --- tratamiento electrónico de datos --- elektronické spracovanie údajov --- automatizované spracovanie údajov --- автоматска обработка на податоци --- automatska obrada podataka --- elektronikus adatfeldolgozás --- automatiseeritud andmetöötlus --- automātiskā datu apstrāde --- elektronička obrada podataka --- beeldverwerking --- tratamento de imagem --- elektroniskā datu apstrāde --- automatinis duomenų apdorojimas --- përpunim automatik i të dhënave --- automatic data processing --- electronic data processing --- adatkezelés --- automaatne andmetöötlus --- automaattinen tietojenkäsittely --- επεξεργασία εικόνων --- përpunim elektronik i të dhënave --- prelucrarea automată a datelor --- tratamento eletrónico dos dados --- traitement des images --- tratamento dos dados --- procesarea automată a datelor --- processamento informático --- elaborazione dei dati --- billedbehandling --- elektronické zpracování dat --- procesarea electronică a datelor --- elektrooniline andmetöötlus --- elektronische Datenverarbeitung --- Bildverarbeitung --- elektroninis duomenų apdorojimas --- tratamento de dados --- bildbehandling --- trattamento delle immagini --- automatické zpracování dat --- elektronische gegevensverwerking --- tratamiento de gráficos