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This work offers the first comprehensive review of experimental methods, theory, and successful applications of synchrotron radiation based on inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy, which enables the investigation of electron dynamics in condensed matter (correlated motion and excitation).
X-rays --- Electrons --- Inelastic scattering --- X-ray scattering --- Scattering (Physics) --- Scattering. --- Inelastic scattering. --- Scattering
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Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) is a spectroscopic technique in which neutrons are used to probe the dynamics of atoms and molecules in solids and liquids. This book is the first, since the late 1960's, to cover the principles and applications of INS as a vibrational-spectroscopic technique. It provides a hands-on account of the use of INS, concentrating on how neutron vibrational spectroscopy can be employed to obtain chemical information on a range of materials that are of interest to chemists, biologists, materials scientists, surface scientists and catalyst researchers. This is an access
Neutrons --- Vibrational spectra. --- Spectrum, Vibrational --- Vibration spectra --- Molecular spectra --- Molecular spectroscopy --- Inelastic scattering --- Inelastic scattering. --- Scattering --- Experimental atomic and molecular physics --- Chemical structure --- Theoretical spectroscopy. Spectroscopic techniques --- fysicochemie
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Semiconductor nanostructures are a field of enormous and still-growing research interest. On one hand, they are already realized in mass products, e.g., in high-electron-mobility field-effect transistors and quantum-well lasers. On the other hand, they allow, in specially tailored systems, the investigation of fundamental properties, such as many-particle interactions of electrons in reduced dimensions. This book attempts to fill the gap between general semiconductor textbooks and research articles. It provides (i) an introduction into the basic concepts of inelastic light scattering on semiconductor nanostructures and into their fabrication and basic properties, and, (ii) a description of the most striking recent advances in this field. Each chapter is as self-contained as possible. The monograph should interest researchers, experimentalists as well as theorists, and research students working in the field. It should also be interesting for graduate students with knowledge in solid-state physics and quantum mechanics who are interested in optical spectroscopies of semiconductors.
Semiconductor nanocrystals. --- Inelastic scattering. --- Semiconductors. --- Nanostructures --- Nanocristaux semiconducteurs --- Diffusion inélastique --- Semiconducteurs --- Optical properties. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Nanostructures -- Optical properties. --- Semiconductor nanocrystals --- Inelastic scattering --- Semiconductors --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Optical properties --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Colloidal quantum dots --- Materials science. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Materials Science. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Electronic materials --- Optics --- Materials --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Nanoscience --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Scattering (Physics) --- Nanocrystals
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These proceedings present the most up-to-date status of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) physics. Topics such as structure function measurements and phenomenology, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) studies in DIS and photoproduction, spin physics and diffractive interactions are reviewed in detail, with emphasis on those studies that push the test of QCD and the Standard Model to the limits of their present range of validity, towards both the very high and the very low four-momentum transfers in lepton-proton scattering.
Deep inelastic collisions --- Photonuclear reactions --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Damp inelastic collisions --- Deep inelastic scattering --- Deep inelastic transfers --- Incomplete fusion --- Inelastic collisions, Damp --- Inelastic collisions, Deep --- Quasi-fission --- Relaxed peak process (Nuclear physics) --- Strongly damped collision (Nuclear physics) --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear reactions --- Diffraction
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The proceedings of DIS 2001 present the most updated status of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) physics. Topics like structure function measurements and phenomenology, QCD studies in DIS and photoproduction, spin physics and diffractive interactions are reviewed in detail, with emphasis on those studies that push the test of QCD and the Standard Model to the limits of their present range of validity, towards both the very high and the very low four-momentum transfers in the lepton-proton scattering. Moreover, this workshop coincided with the transition between the first period of experimentatio
Deep inelastic collisions --- Photonuclear reactions --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum chromodynamics --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Damp inelastic collisions --- Deep inelastic scattering --- Deep inelastic transfers --- Incomplete fusion --- Inelastic collisions, Damp --- Inelastic collisions, Deep --- Quasi-fission --- Relaxed peak process (Nuclear physics) --- Strongly damped collision (Nuclear physics) --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear reactions --- Diffraction
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The production of heavy quarks in high-energy experiments offers a rich field to study, both experimentally and theoretically. Due to the additional quark mass, the description of these processes in the framework of perturbative QCD is much more demanding than it is for those involving only massless partons. In the last two decades, a large amount of precision data has been collected by the deep inelastic HERA experiment. In order to make full use of these data, a more precise theoretical description of charm quark production in deep inelastic scattering is needed. This work deals with the first calculation of fixed moments of the NNLO heavy flavor corrections to the proton structure function F2 in the limit of a small charm-quark mass. The correct treatment of these terms will allow not only a more precise analysis of the HERA data, but starting from there also a more precise determination of the parton distribution functions and the strong coupling constant, which is an essential input for LHC physics. The complexity of this calculation requires the application and development of technical and mathematical methods, which are also explained here in detail.
Deep inelastic collisions. --- Particles (Nuclear physics) -- Flavor. --- Inelastic scattering --- Deep inelastic collisions --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quarks --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Nuclear Physics --- Atomic Physics --- Charm --- Charm. --- Charm (Nuclear physics) --- Charmed particles (Nuclear physics) --- Damp inelastic collisions --- Deep inelastic scattering --- Deep inelastic transfers --- Incomplete fusion --- Inelastic collisions, Damp --- Inelastic collisions, Deep --- Quasi-fission --- Relaxed peak process (Nuclear physics) --- Strongly damped collision (Nuclear physics) --- Physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Quantum theory --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear reactions --- Quantum theory. --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Mathematics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics
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This thesis presents neutron scattering data that contribute to the understanding of four distinct areas of condensed matter physics, including iso-compositional liquid-liquid phase transitions and the glass formation in rare earth doped BaTi2O5. In situ aerodynamic levitation with laser heating was combined with neutron scattering in order to study both liquid-liquid phase transitions in (Y2O3)x(Al2O3)1-x, and the atomic and magnetic ordering in liquid Invar. Among several significant results, obtained in this case from small angle neutron scattering, was the absence of a phase transition across a range of temperatures and compositions in the yttria aluminates. As these are a principal system in which liquid-liquid phase transitions have been hypothesized, this is an important contribution in a contentious area.
Condensed matter. --- Glass. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems. --- Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Composite materials -- Mechanical properties. --- Inelastic scattering. --- Materials at high temperatures -- Experiments. --- Physics. --- Atoms. --- Matter. --- Phase transitions (Statistical physics). --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods. --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Amorphous substances --- Ceramics --- Glazing --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials. --- Ceramics. --- Composites (Materials). --- Composite materials. --- Measurement . --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Materials --- Ceramic technology --- Industrial ceramics --- Keramics --- Building materials --- Chemistry, Technical --- Clay --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Stereochemistry --- Phase changes (Statistical physics) --- Phase transitions (Statistical physics) --- Phase rule and equilibrium --- Statistical physics --- Constitution
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"Optics--a field of physics focusing on the study of light--is also central to many areas of biology, including vision, ecology, botany, animal behavior, neurobiology, and molecular biology. The Optics of Life introduces the fundamentals of optics to biologists and non-physicists, giving them the tools they need to successfully incorporate optical measurements and principles into their research. S©œnke Johnsen starts with the basics, describing the properties of light and the units and geometry of measurement. He then explores how light is created and propagates and how it interacts with matter, covering topics such as absorption, scattering, fluorescence, and polarization. Johnsen also provides a tutorial on how to measure light as well as an informative discussion of quantum mechanics. The Optics of Life features a host of examples drawn from nature and everyday life, and several appendixes that offer further practical guidance for researchers. This concise book uses a minimum of equations and jargon, explaining the basic physics of light in a succinct and lively manner. It is the essential primer for working biologists and for anyone seeking an accessible introduction to optics"--
Photobiology. --- Physiological optics. --- Polarization (Light) --- Rotation of the plane of polarization --- Optics, Physiological --- Optical Phenomena. --- Light. --- Electromagnetic waves --- Optics --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Optical rotation --- Stereochemistry --- Vision --- Biology --- Light --- Photochemistry --- Polarization --- Visible Radiation --- Light, Visible --- Photoradiation --- Radiation, Visible --- Photoradiations --- Radiations, Visible --- Visible Light --- Visible Radiations --- Photobiology --- Optical Phenomenon --- Optical Process --- Optical Concepts --- Optical Processes --- Concept, Optical --- Concepts, Optical --- Optical Concept --- Phenomena, Optical --- Phenomenon, Optical --- Process, Optical --- Processes, Optical --- Optics. Quantum optics --- Ophthalmology --- Physiological optics --- Light sources --- Spectrum analysis --- absorption. --- animal vision. --- bioluminescence. --- coherent scattering. --- color. --- elastic scattering. --- electric field. --- electrons. --- fluorescence. --- geometry. --- human vision. --- inelastic scattering. --- integrated measurements. --- irradiance. --- light emission. --- light measurement. --- light. --- luminescence. --- lux. --- magnetic field. --- matter. --- mechanoluminescence. --- optical energy. --- optical measurements. --- optics. --- particles. --- phosphorescence. --- photon energy. --- photons. --- photosynthetically active radiation. --- polarization. --- polarized light. --- quantum entanglement. --- quantum mechanics. --- radiance. --- reflection. --- refraction. --- scattering. --- single scattering. --- sonoluminescence. --- spectra. --- spectral measurements. --- spectrometers. --- spectroradiometer. --- sun. --- thermal radiation. --- two-slit interference. --- uncertainty principle. --- units. --- wave interference. --- wave-particle duality. --- wavelength. --- waves.
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