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Gallen zijn opvallende vergroeiingen van planten, bvb de bekende galappeltjes op eikenbladeren. De plant maakt dit weefsel in reactie op een indringer, zoals een insect dat haar eitjes in een blad legt. Bladwespen, galmuggen en galwespen zijn de bekendste voorbeelden. Maar er zijn naast insecten ook veel andere galvormers: aaltjes, bacteriën, mijten, schimmels en parasitaire planten. Hun gallen lopen uiteen van eenvoudige vlekjes, wratjes en knikkertjes tot complexe structuren in de vorm van een roos of dennenappel. Ook de bekende heksenbezems veroorzaken gallen.
Veldgidsen. --- Gallen --- Plantenziekten --- PXL-Tech 2017 --- plantkunde --- insecten --- gallen
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This book offers a range of environmentally benign molecular mechanisms which are safer alternative strategies for effective insect pest management. In modern era of biotechnology, there has been much advancement in the field of molecular biology, where many more techniques have evolved which can be helpful in the field of pest management too. Plant resistance, development of transgenic plants, and many more techniques are being considered the panacea to pest problems. On the other hand, there are wide spread concerns of the safety of biotechnological interventions with nontarget organisms including humans. While the world stands divided on the ethical issues of these approaches and the many safety concerns, scientists believe that well thought of biotechnological interventions are probably the only safest ways possible for reducing pest attacks on crops. It explores various techniques and aspects related to molecular pathways for crop pest control. This book is a useful resource for postgraduate students and researchers of agriculture sciences, plant pathology and plant physiology. It is also useful for policy planners in agriculture. .
Plant physiology. Plant biophysics --- Botany --- plantenziekten --- systematische plantkunde --- Pests --- Control de plagues --- Integrated control.
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This book brings together specialized information on modern aspects of applied microbiology in pest management. In the last few decades, the humans have witnessed major advancements in Life Sciences, as a result several new and powerful tools and techniques have evolved. This has led to great advancements in microbial nutrition, genetics and their application in different fields. In modern era of biotechnology, the microbes have provided solutions to many of the human problems and necessities and thus serve as human and farmers' friends. The microbes have proved to be successful tools for the pest management. Similarly, there has been much advancement in the field of molecular biology, where many more techniques have evolved which can be helpful in the field of pest management too. Plant resistance, development of transgenic plants, and many more techniques are being considered the panacea to pest problems. On the other hand, there are wide spread concerns of the safety of these microbial and biotechnological interventions with nontarget organisms including humans. While the world stands divided on the ethical issues of these approaches and the many safety concerns, scientists believe that well thought of microbial and biotechnological interventions are probably the only safest ways possible for reducing pest attacks on crops. This is useful read for postgraduate students and teachers, plant protection practioners across the world and also useful for policy planners.
General microbiology --- Plant physiology. Plant biophysics --- Botany --- plantenziekten --- systematische plantkunde --- microbiologie --- Microbial pesticides. --- Plaguicides microbians
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The book deals with latest research achievements of Brassica scientists using omics approaches in understanding host-pathogen interaction, molecular detection, identification, and functional characterization of effectors/genes including pathogenomics and biometabolomics. Genomics of host-pathogen interaction is a source of information for the teachers, students, researchers, and policy makers to foster success in enhancing the Brassica production and productivity through the development of improved disease-resistant varieties with the use of omics technologies. It is a base and sound plate form for managing biological stresses of Brassica at global level. The book covers up-to-date information on genomics of host-pathogen interaction, pathogenomics of crucifers’ pathogen, and biometabolomics of host pathosystem supplemented with ample photographs, illustrations, and figures which make it stimulating, effective, and easy to comprehend for readers, researchers, biology students, teachers, and policy makers.
Genetics --- Molecular biology --- Plant physiology. Plant biophysics --- Botany --- plantenziekten --- systematische plantkunde --- genetica --- moleculaire biologie --- Cruciferae.
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This book looks at the interaction between plants and nanomaterials/nanocomposites, and their effects ecology, the food chain and human health. It focuses on nanomaterials/nanocomposites phytotoxicity, which is an important precondition to promote the application of nanotechnology and to avoid the potential ecological risks. It describes the influencing factors of nanotoxicity of nanomaterials and the mechanisms of these toxic effects and defense mechanisms in plants. The chapters in this book are written by internationally renowned researchers and professionals and provides exciting and remarkable information (on the above-mentioned topics) to the scientist, researcher and student working field of plant biology, agricultural science, nanobiotechnology, plant biochemistry, plant physiology, plant biotechnology and many other interdisciplinary subjects.
Phytochemistry. Phytobiochemistry --- Plant physiology. Plant biophysics --- Materials sciences --- Biotechnology --- plantenziekten --- plantenfysiologie --- nanotechniek --- Nanomedicine. --- Plants—Disease and pest resistance. --- Nanobiotechnology. --- Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology. --- Plant Immunity. --- Botany --- Science
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This volume is a monograph of the genus Diplusodon (Lythraceae), written by the world authority on this plant group. Diplusodon is a monophyletic genus of shrubs and subshrubs, with showy, 6-merous, actinomorphic flowers, and floral tubes on which the sepals alternate with conspicuous epicalyx segments. The capsular fruit contains winged seeds and, uniquely for the family, is divided by a bipartite placenta with two semi-lunate septa. Diplusodon is the second largest genus in the Lythraceae and occurs mostly in the Cerrado Biome, the floristically diverse savannah that covers more than two million km2 of the Central Brazilian Plateau, extending west into Bolivia, south to Paraguay and east to the Caatinga. A total of 104 species and eight varieties are recognized in the genus, for which 46 lectotypes, one neotype, one new status and one new combination are designated, nine new species are described, and 15 taxa are placed in synonymy. New information on floral and vegetative morphology, pollen, cytology, chemistry, floral biology, and habitat are provided for the genus. In addition, keys to the species are accompanied by descriptions, illustrations, distribution maps, and assignment of conservation status.
General ecology and biosociology --- Plant physiology. Plant biophysics --- Botany --- Biotechnology --- plantenziekten --- systematische plantkunde --- plantenfysiologie --- biodiversiteit --- biotechnologie --- Plants --- Plant diseases. --- Plant biotechnology. --- Plant ecology. --- Biodiversity. --- Plant Development. --- Plant Evolution. --- Plant Pathology. --- Plant Biotechnology. --- Plant Ecology. --- Development. --- Evolution. --- Litràcies --- Botànica
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This contributed volume aims at bringing together all the genetic engineering tools for managing various types of crop pests. The main focus of this book is to explore the application of these tools in pest management. Major pest groups covered in this book are insects, mites and nematodes. The first section covers all major genetic tools and molecular approaches. The second section deals with genetic tools for of beneficial containing three chapters involving honey bees, silkworms and natural enemies. Next section deals with genetic interactions against pests in diverse geographical regions with special focus on Africa, Vietnam and Sri Lanka. Sections four and five addresses diverse aspects as management of pests, genetic behavior, gene expression, plasticity, pathways and interactions and options for mitigation of pests. It serves as a useful resource for professionals in the fields of entomology, agronomy, horticulture, ecology, and environmental sciences, as well as to agricultural producers and plant biotechnologists. .
Genetics --- Plant physiology. Plant biophysics --- Botany --- Agriculture. Animal husbandry. Hunting. Fishery --- plantenziekten --- systematische plantkunde --- landbouw --- genetica --- Agricultural pests --- Crops --- Control. --- Genetic engineering. --- Plaguicides --- Control de plagues --- Conreu --- Enginyeria genètica vegetal
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This fully revised 3rd edition provides a comprehensive overview of the biology of fungi associated with plants. Since the publication of the 2nd Edition in 2009, tremendous new knowledge has been gained in the field of fungal-plant interactions, which is reflected in the contributions of this book. World-leading scientists in the field provide authoritative insights into fungal-plant interactions covering the following main topics: Mutualistic and pathogenic fungal-plant interactions in natural and agricultural ecosystems Sensing and signalling in fungus-plant interactions Regulation of fungal gene expression and development Fungal genomes and evolution Global pandemics caused by fungal pathogens and their implications for food security This volume will be of great interest to both specialists and generalists. It is an indispensable resource for researchers, lecturers and students in microbiology, mycology, and plant sciences, as well as agriculture and biotechnology.
Genetics --- General microbiology --- Plant physiology. Plant biophysics --- Eumycetes --- Botany --- plantenziekten --- systematische plantkunde --- mycologie --- microbiologie --- genetica --- Microbiology. --- Plant diseases. --- Microbial genetics. --- Plant physiology. --- Fungi. --- Mycology. --- Plants. --- Plant Pathology. --- Microbial Genetics. --- Plant Physiology. --- Plant Signalling.
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Plant mycobiome represents a diverse array of plant-associated communities of endophytic and epiphytic fungi. These communities fundamentally affect plant health, development, adaptation, and communication with the surrounding ecosystem. Furthermore, they have key roles in the establishment, diversification, productivity, and sustainability of different natural ecosystems. However, some of these communities are pathogenic for the plant itself or dangerous for the consumers, due to the production of mycotoxins. In other words, plant mycobiome represents two faces of a coin. This book aimed to explore contributions of the plant mycobiome in plant-environment interactions from different perspectives. Chapters of this book address numerous themes covering the recent advances in roles, diversity, and dynamics of these fungi as biocontrol agents, biofertilizers, growth promoters, and their secondary metabolites in the area of crop improvement for sustainability and biotechnology, as well as the plant pathogenic and toxigenic fungi. This book will be useful to postgraduate students, botanists, mycologists, ecologists, plant pathologists, and physiologists.
General microbiology --- General ecology and biosociology --- Plant physiology. Plant biophysics --- Eumycetes --- Botany --- Biotechnology --- plantenziekten --- systematische plantkunde --- mycologie --- microbiologie --- biotechnologie --- ecologie --- botanie --- planten --- Endophytic fungi. --- Fungal diseases of plants. --- Mycotoxins.
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Plant diseases --- Plantes --- Plantenziekten. --- Pathologie. --- Maladies et fléaux --- Botany --- Communicable diseases in plants --- Crop diseases --- Crops --- Diseases of plants --- Microbial diseases in plants --- Pathological botany --- Pathology, Vegetable --- Phytopathology --- Plant pathology --- Plants --- Vegetable pathology --- Pathology --- Diseases and pests --- Diseases --- Agricultural pests --- Crop losses --- Diseased plants --- Phytopathogenic microorganisms --- Plant pathologists --- Plant quarantine --- Wounds and injuries
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