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Villages --- Hongrie --- Hungary --- Conditions rurales. --- Rural conditions. --- Land use, Rural --- -Rural land use --- Land use --- Agriculture --- -Hungary --- Rural land use --- HONGRIE --- ESPACE RURAL

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Agriculture --- Biology --- Agriculture. --- Biology. --- Life sciences --- Biomass --- Life (Biology) --- Natural history --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- agriculture. --- agriculture --- Japan. --- Japan --- Periodicals

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Agriculture --- -Paleogeography --- -Palaeogeography --- Physical geography --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Rhine River Valley --- -Rhine Valley --- Population --- Festschrift - Libri Amicorum --- Paleogeography --- Population. --- -Rhine River Valley --- -Population --- Palaeogeography --- Rhine Valley

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Through a series of case studies, this third volume in the Earth series deals with the technological constraints and innovations that enabled societies to survive and thrive across a range of environmental conditions. The contributions are structured into three sections to draw out particular commonalities and contrasts in the choices made by pre-industrial communities in the construction of varied landscapes and cultural heritage: Landnam, from the Old Norse for`taking of land', deals with colonisation, including the drivers and processes through which colonisers developed an understanding of the productive potential and limitations of their new lands. Fields and field systems: Field-walls are a distinctive and apparently timeless characteristic of many pre-industrial farming landscapes but they present many the challenges to their study, such as the effects of ploughing, abandonment and land-use change and of urban development in fertile lowland zones which may eradicate, reduce or conceal past systems of land-use and division. The importance of indirect and proxy evidence is illustrated and the value of interdisciplinary and modelling approaches emphasised. Agro-pastoralism: focuses on the complex`time-space adaptations' devised for managing cultivation and livestock production, particularly the need to prevent stock incursions into arable fields during the growing season whilst making effective use of seasonal grazing resources. The contributions focus on mountainous areas, where temporary migrations, in the form of transhumance, provided access to a diversity of resources based around seasonal constraints on their availability and productivity.

Agriculture --- Pastoral systems --- Herding systems --- Pastoralism --- Animal culture --- Livestock systems --- Herders --- Herding --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- History --- Systèmes agraires --- Systèmes agraires

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Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Agronomy --- European Union --- Environmental policy --- Agriculture --- Environnement --- Politique gouvernementale --- E-books --- Environmental Sciences and Forestry. Environmental Management --- Environmental Policy --- Landbouw / veeteelt 63 --- Milieu-bedrijfsleven 504.7:658:338 --- Luchtverontreiniging 614.71 --- Meststoffen 631.8 --- Bodemverontreiniging 614.77 --- EG / Europese Unie 339.543EC/EU --- Environmental Policy. --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural