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Qu'est-ce que la domination ? Comment s'exerce-t-elle ? Par quels mécanismes se reproduit-elle ? Quels sont les critères et les pratiques qui permettent aux pouvoirs de se légitimer ? Quelle part de consentement, voire de désir d'Etat, est nécessaire à son exercice ? De quelles manières y participons-nous ? ... En relisant Marx, Weber, Gramsci ou, plus près de nous, Bourdieu ou Foucault, Béatrice Hibou s'affronte à son tour à l'une des questions centrales de la théorie politique et sociale, celle de l'exercice de la domination d'Etat. Dans cet ouvrage, l'auteure renouvelle cette problématique avec une approche alliant comparatisme, analyse du quotidien et économie politique. Elle met en évidence les dispositions, les compréhensions et les pratiques qui rendent la domination concevable, supportable, voire acceptable ou rassurante. Celle-ci apparaît d'autant plus insidieuse et indolore qu'elle renvoie souvent à la question du désir d'Etat. Pour mener à bien cette démonstration, Béatrice Hibou s'appuie sur une analyse de situations autoritaires ou totalitaires - en particulier sur la reprise des cas paradigmatiques du fascisme, du national-socialisme et du socialisme soviétique - qui nous permet aussi de saisir ce qu'est la domination dans le cadre démocratique actuel. Ce faisant, elle nous fournit les instruments nécessaires à l'élaboration d'une critique renouvelée des dérives du politique dans la cité contemporaine.

Authoritarianism. --- Dictatorship. --- Power (Social sciences) --- Autoritarisme --- Dictature --- Pouvoir (Sciences sociales) --- Authoritarianism --- Dictatorship --- Political philosophy - Domination - Dictatorships - Authoritarianism. --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Absolutism --- Autocracy --- Tyranny --- Despotism --- Totalitarianism --- Authority --- Domination --- État --- Pouvoir (sciences sociales) --- Sociologie politique --- Totalitarisme

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Compulsory ujamaa villages in Tanzania, collectivization in Russia, Le Corbusier's urban planning theory realized in Brasilia, the Great Leap Forward in China, agricultural "modernization" in the Tropics-the twentieth century has been racked by grand utopian schemes that have inadvertently brought death and disruption to millions. Why do well-intentioned plans for improving the human condition go tragically awry?In this wide-ranging and original book, James C. Scott analyzes failed cases of large-scale authoritarian plans in a variety of fields. Centrally managed social plans misfire, Scott argues, when they impose schematic visions that do violence to complex interdependencies that are not-and cannot-be fully understood. Further, the success of designs for social organization depends upon the recognition that local, practical knowledge is as important as formal, epistemic knowledge. The author builds a persuasive case against "development theory" and imperialistic state planning that disregards the values, desires, and objections of its subjects. He identifies and discusses four conditions common to all planning disasters: administrative ordering of nature and society by the state; a "high-modernist ideology" that places confidence in the ability of science to improve every aspect of human life; a willingness to use authoritarian state power to effect large- scale interventions; and a prostrate civil society that cannot effectively resist such plans.

Sociology of policy --- Authoritarianism. --- Central planning --- Social engineering. --- Social aspects. --- Social engineering --- Authoritarianism --- Social aspects --- #SBIB:327.4H10 --- #SBIB:39A4 --- 321.64 --- 342.25 --- 911.3:30 --- 841 Politiek bestel --- 844 Sociale structuur --- 321.64 Autoritair regime. Nationalistische bewegingen. Moderne dictatuur --- Autoritair regime. Nationalistische bewegingen. Moderne dictatuur --- 342.25 Centralisatie. Decentralisatie --- Centralisatie. Decentralisatie --- Engineering, Social --- Social control --- Political science --- Authority --- Central economic planning --- Centrally planned economy --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Planning --- Ontwikkelingsproblematiek: algemeen --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Social geography --- #A0309SO --- Planification économique --- Ingénierie sociale. --- Autoritarisme. --- Aspect social. --- Planification centrale --- Ingénierie sociale --- Autoritarisme --- Aspect social --- Central planning. --- Economic development --- E-books --- Central planning -- Social aspects.. --- Social engineering.. --- Central planning - Social aspects

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Political systems --- Colonisation. Decolonisation --- Community organization --- Political sociology --- Africa --- Colonies --- Despotism --- Democracy --- Apartheid --- Indigenous peoples --- Administration --- Colonial influence --- Politics and government --- #SBIB:39A73 --- #SBIB:39A11 --- #SBIB:96G --- 826 Imperialisme, kolonialisme --- 840 Samenleving en staat --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Antropologie : socio-politieke structuren en relaties --- Geschiedenis van Afrika --- Administration. --- Absolutism --- Autocracy --- Tyranny --- Authoritarianism --- Dictatorship --- Totalitarianism --- Anti-colonialism --- Colonial affairs --- Colonialism --- Neocolonialism --- Imperialism --- Non-self-governing territories --- Colonization --- Separate development (Race relations) --- Segregation --- Anti-apartheid movements --- Post-apartheid era --- Colonial influence. --- Politics and government. --- South Africa --- Ethnology --- Colonies - Africa - Administration --- Despotism - Africa --- Democracy - Africa --- Apartheid - Africa --- Indigenous peoples - Africa --- Africa - Colonial influence --- Africa - Politics and government

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Ethnology --- Authority --- Anthropologie sociale et culturelle --- Autorité --- Côte d'Ivoire --- Côte-d'Ivoire --- Religion --- Authority. --- Religion. --- -Authority --- -Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Anthropology --- Human beings --- Political science --- Authoritarianism --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Ivory Coast --- -Religion --- -Ivory Coast --- Autorité --- Côte d'Ivoire --- Côte-d'Ivoire --- Costa d'Avorio --- Elfenbeinküste --- Territoire de la Côte d'Ivoire --- République de la Côte d'Ivoire --- Republic of Ivory Coast --- Republic of the Ivory Coast --- République de Côte d'Ivoire --- Kot d'Ivuar --- Republic of Côte d'Ivoire --- Costa de Marfil --- Ivoire, Côte d' --- Bereg Slonovoĭ Kosti --- Panté Gadéng --- Ivoorkus --- Republiek van Côte d'Ivoire --- Elfebeikischte --- Elpendbānrīma --- Costa de Vori --- Republica de Costa de Vori --- Costa de Bori --- Couta d'Ivouèro --- Fil Dişi Sahili --- Fil Dişi Sahili Respublikası --- Кот д'Івуар --- Рэспубліка Кот д'Івуар --- Rėspublika Kot d'Ivuar --- Obala Slonovače --- Republika Obala Slonovače --- Кот д'Ивоар --- Kot d'Ivoar --- Република Кот д'Ивоар --- Republika Kot d'Ivoar --- コートジボワール --- Kōto Jibowāru --- Kōtojibowāru --- 象牙海岸共和国 --- Kōto Jibowāru Kyōwakoku --- Kōtojibowāru Kyōwakoku --- コートジボアール --- Kōtojiboāru --- Ethnology - Côte d'Ivoire --- Côte d'Ivoire - Religion --- Cote d'ivoire --- Anthropologie