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Book
Collecting the world : Hans Sloane and the origins of the British Museum
Author:
ISBN: 9780674737334 0674737334 9780674237483 067423748X Year: 2017 Publisher: Cambridge The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press

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Abstract

In 1759 the British Museum opened its doors to the general public--the first free national museum in the world. James Delbourgo's biography of Hans Sloane recounts the story behind its creation, told through the life of a figure with an insatiable ambition to pit universal knowledge against superstition and the means to realize his dream. Born in northern Ireland in 1660, Sloane amassed a fortune as a London society physician, becoming a member of the Whig establishment and president of the Royal Society and Royal College of Physicians. His wealth and contacts enabled him to assemble an encyclopedic collection of specimens and objects--the most famous cabinet of curiosities of its time. For Sloane, however, collecting a world of objects meant collecting a world of people, including slaves. His marriage to the heir of sugar plantations in Jamaica gave Sloane access to the experiences of planters and the folkways of their human property. With few curbs on his passion for collecting, he established a network of agents to supply artifacts from China, India, North America, the Caribbean, and beyond. Wampum beads, rare manuscripts, a shoe made from human skin--nothing was off limits to Sloane's imagination. This splendidly illustrated volume offers a new perspective on the entanglements of global scientific discovery with imperialism in the eighteenth century. The first biography of Sloane based on the full range of his writings and collections, Collecting the World tells the rich and complex story of one of the Enlightenment's most controversial luminaries.--


Book
Only connect : art and the spectator in the italian renaissance
Author:
ISBN: 0691099723 0691019177 0691656835 0691200777 0691252718 9780691099729 0691252726 Year: 1994 Volume: XXXV, 37 1988-37 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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John Shearman makes the plea for a more engaged reading of art works of the Italian Renaissance, one that will recognize the presuppositions of Renaissance artists about their viewers. His book is the first attempt to construct a history of those Renaissance paintings and sculptures that are by design completed outside themselves in or by the spectator, that embrace the spectator into their narrative plot or aesthetic functioning, and that reposition the spectator imaginatively or in time and space. He takes the lead from texts and artists of the period, for these artists reveal themselves as spectators. Among modern historiographical techniques, Reception Theory is closest to the author's method, but Shearman's concern is mostly with anterior relationships with the viewer--that is, relationships conceived and constructed as part of the work's design, making, and positioning. Shearman proposes unconventional ways in which works of art may be distinguished one from another, and in which spectators may be distinguished, too, and enlarges the accepted field of artistic invention. Furthermore, His argument reflects on the Renaissance itself. What is created in this period tends to be regarded as conventional, or inherent in the nature of painting and sculpture: he maintains that this is a careless, disengaged view that has overlooked the process of discovery by immensely inventive and visually intelllectual artists. John Shearman is William Door Boardman Professor of Fine Arts at Harvard University. Among his works are Mannerism (Hardmondsworth/Penguin), Raphael's Cartoons in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen and the Tapestries for the Sistine Chapel (Phaidon), The Early Italian Paintings in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen (Cambridge). and Funzione e Illusione (il Saggiatore).The A.W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts, 1988Bollingen Series XXXV: 37Originally Publsihed in 1992The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Keywords

Art, Italian. --- Art, Renaissance --- Audiences --- Psychology. --- Art, Italian --- -Audiences --- -Audiences, Communication --- Communication audiences --- Communication --- Spectators --- Italian art --- Bamboccianti (Group of artists) --- Corrente (Group of artists) --- Cracking Art (Group of artists) --- Fronte nuovo delle arti (Group of artists) --- Geometria e ricerca (Group of artists) --- Girasole (Group of artists) --- Gruppo 1 (Group of artists) --- Gruppo Aniconismo dialettico (Group of artists) --- Gruppo di Como (Group of artists) --- Gruppo di Scicli (Group of artists) --- Gruppo Enne (Group of artists) --- Gruppo Forma uno (Group of artists) --- Italiens de Paris (Group of artists) --- Mutus Liber (Group of artists) --- Novecento italiano (Group of artists) --- Nuovi-nuovi (Group of artists) --- Origine (Group of artists) --- Sei pittori di Torino (Group of artists) --- Transvisionismo (Group of artists) --- Renaissance art --- Psychology --- Social aspects --- -Psychology --- History --- Renaissance --- Painting --- Art --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Italy --- Art italien --- Art de la Renaissance --- Audiences, Communication --- Art, Renaissance - Italy. --- Audiences - Psychology. --- Italiaanse school --- Adolf von Hildebrand. --- Albrecht Dürer. --- Altarpiece. --- Andrea Fulvio. --- Andrea Mantegna. --- Andrea Solari. --- Andrea del Sarto. --- Antonello da Messina. --- Antonio Rossellino. --- Aretino. --- Bacchus and Ariadne. --- Baptistery. --- Baroque architecture. --- Basilica. --- Bembo. --- Camera degli Sposi. --- Caravaggio. --- Catullus. --- Cecilia Gallerani. --- Chiaroscuro. --- Christ among the Doctors (Dürer). --- Conceit. --- Cosimo de' Medici. --- Counter-Reformation. --- Cristofano Allori. --- Della Rovere. --- Diego Velázquez. --- Donatello. --- Duke of Florence. --- Edward Burne-Jones. --- Epigram. --- Famulus. --- Feast of the Gods (art). --- Filarete. --- Filippino Lippi. --- Galleria Borghese. --- Ginevra de' Benci. --- Giorgio Vasari. --- Giorgione. --- Giovanni Bellini. --- Giovanni Pisano. --- Giulio Romano. --- Grand manner. --- Hercules and Cacus. --- Heroides. --- High Renaissance. --- High place. --- Hyperbole. --- Intentionality. --- Jan van Eyck. --- Las Meninas. --- Lateran Baptistery. --- Lodovico Dolce. --- Madonna of the Harpies. --- Mario Equicola. --- Mario Praz. --- Marriage of the Virgin (Perugino). --- Masaccio. --- Master of the Virgo inter Virgines. --- Michelangelo. --- Mona Lisa Smile. --- Mystery play. --- National Gallery of Art. --- Orlando Furioso. --- Paragone. --- Parmigianino. --- Persius. --- Pesaro Madonna. --- Petrarch. --- Phrenology. --- Pietro da Cortona. --- Poetry. --- Poliziano. --- Pontormo. --- Pope Julius II. --- Pseudo-Bonaventura. --- Putto. --- Reginald Pole. --- Religion. --- Renaissance art. --- Richard Wollheim. --- Rokeby Venus. --- Romanticism. --- Ruggiero (character). --- Sack of Rome (1527). --- Saint Roch. --- Sandro Botticelli. --- Simone Martini. --- Sistine Chapel. --- Sleeping Venus (Giorgione). --- The Feast of the Gods. --- The Fire in the Borgo. --- The Philosopher. --- The School of Athens. --- The Spirit of the Laws. --- The Vision of the Cross. --- The Worship of Venus. --- Tintoretto. --- Titian. --- Work of art.

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