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History of Europe --- anno 1500-1799 --- Europe --- Economic conditions

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By relating economic changes to the political backdrop, The Economy of Europe in an Age of Crisis, 1600-1750 describes and analyzes the economic civilisation of Europe in the last epoch before the Industrial Revolution. The author makes a special effort to apply economic reasoning to the economic forces of the period and challenges some longstanding opinions about what was and was not important in explaining economic performance. The significance of this study rests in its identification of the ways a 'traditional' society developed its economy despite the absence of the obvious growth factors of the nineteenth century. The approach is consciously comparative: problems of interpretation are identified; research not yet available elsewhere is incorporated into the text; and examples are drawn from minor as well as major countries in western and central Europe. Topics dealt with include the development of agriculture and industry, foreign and regional trade, urbanization, a study of demand in explaining economic growth, the bourgeoisie, and the state.

Europe --- History --- Economic conditions --- -Economic conditions --- -History of Europe --- anno 1600-1699 --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- 331.100 --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden. --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- -History --- -Europe --- History of Europe --- -Geschiedenis van Europa --- Geschiedenis van Europa --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- -EUR / Europe - Europa --- anno 1700-1799 --- Europe - History - 17th century --- Europe - History - 18th century --- Europe - Economic conditions - 17th century --- economische geschiedenis --- Conditions économiques

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painters [artists] --- History --- Painting --- Art --- artists [visual artists] --- anno 1800-1899 --- Netherlands --- Artists --- Art and society --- Artistes --- Art et société --- Social conditions. --- Economic conditions --- Conditions sociales --- Conditions économiques --- Histoire --- -Artists --- -Persons --- Art and sociology --- Society and art --- Sociology and art --- -Economic conditions --- -Social conditions --- -Social aspects --- Social conditions --- -History --- -Art and society --- Art et société --- Conditions économiques --- -Art --- Persons --- Social aspects

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This book demolishes the widely held view that the phrase 'medieval business' is an oxymoron. The authors review the entire range of business in medieval western Europe, probing its Roman and Christian heritage to discover the economic and political forces that shaped the organization of agriculture, manufacturing, construction, mining, transportation and marketing. Businessmen's responses to the devastating plagues, famines, and warfare that beset Europe in the late Middle Ages are equally well covered. Medieval businessmen's remarkable success in coping with this hostile new environment was 'a harvest of adversity' that prepared the way for the economic expansion of the sixteenth century. Two main themes run through this book. First, the force and direction of business development in this period stemmed primarily from the demands of the elite. Second, the lasting legacy of medieval businessmen was less their skillful adaptations of imported inventions than their brilliant innovations in business organization.

History of Europe --- Economic relations. Trade --- anno 1200-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- 338 <09> "04/14" --- Economische geschiedenis--Middeleeuwen --- Banks and banking -- Europe -- History. --- Economic history -- Medieval, 500-1500. --- Europe -- Commerce -- History. --- Europe -- Economic conditions. --- Banks and banking --- Economic history --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- Local Commerce --- History --- Europe --- History. --- Economic conditions. --- Arts and Humanities --- 338 <09> "04/14" Economische geschiedenis--Middeleeuwen --- Banques --- Histoire économique --- Histoire --- Conditions économiques --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Money --- E-books --- Economic conditions --- Medieval, 500-1500 --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Banks and banking - Europe - History. --- Economic history - Medieval, 500-1500. --- Banks and banking - Europe - History --- Economic history - Medieval, 500-1500

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History --- Painting --- art schools [institutions] --- schildersambacht --- art market --- anno 1600-1699 --- France --- Painting, French --- Painters --- Economic History --- Peinture française --- Peintres --- Histoire économique --- Economic aspects. --- Economic conditions --- 17th century --- Aspect économique --- Conditions économiques --- Economic aspects --- Peinture française --- Histoire économique --- Aspect économique --- Conditions économiques --- social status --- Social conditions --- Painting [French ] --- Painting, French - 17th century - Economic aspects --- Painters - France - Economic conditions - 17th century --- Franse school