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Social organizations --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1700-1799 --- Malines --- Antwerpen (provincie) --- Anvers (province) --- Franc-maçonnerie --- Histoire locale --- Laïcité --- Plaatselijke geschiedenis --- Vrijmetselarij --- Vrijzinnigheid --- C8 --- Mechelen [gemeente in arrondissement Mechelen - BE] --- vrijmetselarij --- 061.236 6 --- 061.236.6 --- 061.236.6 Geheime organisaties. Vrijmetselarij. Broederschappen voor wederzijdse hulp. Oddfellows --- Geheime organisaties. Vrijmetselarij. Broederschappen voor wederzijdse hulp. Oddfellows --- Ideologie en politiek --- Mechelen

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Christian church history --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- Roey, van, Joseph Ernest --- anno 1940-1949 --- 949.3.036 --- 949.3.04 <093> --- 949.3.09 "1940" --- #BUAR:bibl.de Bock --- 262 <493> --- 949.3.04 --- #A9501A --- C8 --- historiografie --- kardinalen --- Van Roey, Jozef-Ernest (1874-1961) --- repressie --- collaboratie --- Wereldoorlog II --- na 1945 (x) --- België [land - BE] --- Geschiedenis van België: 2de wereldoorlog; repressie (1940-1945) --- Geschiedenis van België: 1945-heden--Historische bronnen --- Geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging--?"1940" --- Ideologie en politiek --- 949.3.09 "1940" Geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging--?"1940" --- 949.3.04 <093> Geschiedenis van België: 1945-heden--Historische bronnen --- 949.3.036 Geschiedenis van België: 2de wereldoorlog; repressie (1940-1945) --- Roey, Van, Joseph Ernest --- geschiedenis

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Political parties --- Belgium --- Partis politiques --- Politieke partijen --- Christian democratic parties --- -C8 --- CD&V (1968-) --- #SBIB:323H311 --- #A9901A --- Center parties --- Ideologie en politiek --- Belgische politieke partijen: C.V.P. - P.S.C. / CD&V - CDH --- Parti social chretien (Belgium) --- Christelijke volkspartij (Belgium) --- PSC --- CVP --- Christian Social Party (Belgium) --- C.V.P. --- P.S.C. --- Politics and government --- -Christian democratic parties --- -Political parties --- Belgique --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- C8 --- Parti social chrétien (Belgium) --- CVP (Belgium)

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Cardinal Desire-Joseph Mercier, Archbishop of Malines, was the incarnation of the Belgian resistance against the German occupation during the First World War. With his famous pastoral letter of Christmas 1914"Patriotisme et Endurance" he reached a wide audience, and gained international influence and respect. Mercier's distinct patriotic stance clearly determined his views of national politics, especially of the 'Flemish question', and his conflict with the German occupier made him a hero of the Allies. The Germans did not always know how to handle this influential man of the Church. Pope Benedict XV did not always approve of the course of action adopted by the Belgian prelate. Whereas Mercier justified the war effort as a just cause in view of the restoration of Belgium's independence, the Pope feared that "this useless massacre" meant nothing but the "suicide of civilized Europe?.Through a critical analysis of the policies of Cardinal Mercier and Pope Benedict XV, this book sheds revealing light on the contrasting positions of Church leaders in the face of the Great War.

Mercier, Désiré-Joseph, --- 2 MERCIER, DESIRE-JOSEPH --- 262.13 BENEDICTUS XV --- 27 "1914/1918" --- Godsdienst. Theologie--MERCIER, DESIRE-JOSEPH --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--BENEDICTUS XV --- Kerkgeschiedenis--?"1914/1918" --- 27 "1914/1918" Histoire de l'Eglise--?"1914/1918" --- 27 "1914/1918" Kerkgeschiedenis--?"1914/1918" --- Histoire de l'Eglise--?"1914/1918" --- 262.13 BENEDICTUS XV Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--BENEDICTUS XV --- 2 MERCIER, DESIRE-JOSEPH Godsdienst. Theologie--MERCIER, DESIRE-JOSEPH --- C8 --- Mercier, Désiré (1851-1926) --- Wereldoorlog I --- bezetting --- Vlaamse beweging --- katholieke Kerk --- Ideologie en politiek --- 378.4 <493 KUL> --- 378.4 <493 KUL> Universiteiten: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven--KUL --- Universiteiten: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven--KUL --- World War, 1914-1918 --- Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church. --- Aspect religieux --- Église catholique --- Mercier, Désiré, --- Mercier, Désiré-Joseph --- Benedict --- Benoît XV --- Belgium --- Belgique --- History --- Mercier, Désiré Joseph, --- --Église catholique --- --Guerre mondiale, 1re, --- Occupation allemande --- --World War, 1914-1918 --- Mercier, Désiré J. --- Academic collection --- Église catholique. --- Wereldoorlog, 1914-1918 --- --378.4 <493 KUL> --- Flamenpolitik --- Katholieke Kerk --- Mercier, Désiré --- Eerste Wereldoorlog --- 927.5 --- Kerk en staat--België--Wereldoorlog I --- Rooms-Katholieke Kerk--België--Wereldoorlog I --- Mercier, Désiré Joseph --- Mercier, D.-J. --- Mercier, --- Mercier, Désiré Félicien François Joseph --- Cardinals --- Benedictus --- Benoît --- Benedetto --- Benoît --- Della Chiesa, Giacomo, --- della Chiesa, Giacomo Giambattista --- Mercier, Désiré Félicien François Joseph, --- Mercier, Désiré-Joseph, --- Mercier, Desidério, --- Mercier, Desideratus Josephus, --- Mercier, D. J. --- Mercier, Désiré --- --927.5 --- Guerre mondiale, 1re, 1914-1918 --- Mercier, Désiré Joseph, 1851-1926 --- Belgium. --- Histoire --- Bäigien --- Baljīk --- Belchica --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Beldjym --- Belezi --- Belga Királyság --- Beļgeja --- Belghia --- Belʹgi --- Bèlgia --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Bélgica --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- Belgické královstv --- Belgi --- Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgii͡ --- Belʹgii͡a Korollege --- Belgija --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belgijos Karalyst --- Belgijsk --- Belgika --- Belgio --- Belgiska --- Belgiya --- Belgiyah --- Belgje --- Belgjiche --- Belgjo --- Belgujo --- Belʹhii͡ --- Belhika --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Belsch --- Belsj --- Bélxica --- Berug --- Bheilg --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Bilkiya --- Gwlad Belg --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii͡ --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Königreich Belgien --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk Belgi --- Koninkrijk van Belgi --- Koninkryk van Belgi --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Mamlakat Baljīk --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Pelekiuma --- Pow Belg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Regno del Belgio --- Reino de Belchica --- Reino de Bélgica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Royaume de Belgique --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Ubelgiji --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Velg --- Velgio --- Mercier, D.J. --- Mercier, Désiré. --- Eerste Wereldoorlog. --- Église catholique. --- Mercier, Désiré-Joseph --- Benoît XV