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Gas transit is network-dependent and it cannot be established without the existence of pipeline infrastructure in the territory of a transit state or the ability to access this infrastructure. Nevertheless, at an inter-regional level, there are no sufficient pipeline networks allowing gas to travel freely from a supplier to the most lucrative markets. The existing networks are often operated by either private or state-controlled vertically integrated monopolies who are often reluctant to release unused pipeline capacity to their potential competitors. These obstacles to gas transit can diminish the gains from trade for states endowed with natural gas resources, including developing landlocked countries, as well as undermine WTO Members' energy security and their attempts at sustainable development. This book explains how the WTO could play a more prominent role in the international regulation of gas transit and promote the development of an international gas market.

Petroleum law and legislation. --- Energy industries --- Petroleum industry and trade. --- Foreign trade regulation. --- Natural gas pipelines --- petroleum production --- gas pipeline --- oil pipeline --- World Trade Organisation --- trade regulations --- Gas pipelines --- Natural gas --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Foreign trade regulation --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Oil industries --- Industries --- Power resources --- Mineral oils --- Oil and gas law --- Petroleum --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Concessions --- Mining law --- Natural resources --- obchodní pravidla --- przepisy handlowe --- kaubandusreeglid --- regolamenti tal-kummerċ --- handelsbestämmelser --- handelsregelingen --- réglementation commerciale --- reglamentación comercial --- kereskedelmi rendelkezések --- regulamentação comercial --- κανόνες του εμπορίου --- трговински прописи --- търговски норми --- akte normative për tregtinë --- regolamentazione commerciale --- reglementări comerciale --- трговски регулативи --- obchodné pravidlá --- trgovinski propisi --- trgovinski predpisi --- Handelsregelung --- kauppaa koskevat säännökset --- handelsbestemmelser --- tirdzniecības noteikumi --- prekybos taisyklės --- liiketoimintaa koskevat säännökset --- rregullore të biznesit --- verslo taisyklės --- handelsreglering --- pravidlá podnikania --- business regulations --- Handelsvorschrift --- réglementation du commerce --- εμπορικοί κανονισμοί --- reglamentación del comercio --- ordinamento commerciale --- деловни правила --- uzņēmējdarbības noteikumi --- regulamentação do comércio --- propisi o trgovini --- ärireeglid --- трговски прописи --- normativa commerciale --- трговски правила --- kereskedelmi szabályok --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Welthandelsorganisation --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- OMC --- Světová organizace obchodu --- World Trade Organization --- WTO --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ --- oljerörledning --- нафтовод --- ropovodné potrubie --- ropovod --- πετρελαιαγωγός --- naftësjellës --- rurociąg naftowy --- oléoduc --- olajvezeték --- nafta torujuhe --- naftotiekis --- Ölfernleitung --- naftovod --- naftas vads --- linja taż-żejt --- conducte de petrol --- oleoducto --- oleoduto --- нефтопровод --- öljyputki --- olieledning --- olieleiding --- oleodotto --- doprava ropy --- naftajuhe --- gazsjellës --- plynovodné potrubie --- gasledning --- linja tal-gass --- plinovod --- kaasuputki --- dujotiekis --- gázvezeték --- gāzvads --- conducte de gaze naturale --- plynovod --- gasdotto --- gasoducto --- Gasfernleitung --- gasrörledning --- газопровод --- gasleiding --- гасовод --- gazociąg --- αεριαγωγός --- gaasi torujuhe --- gazoduc --- gasoduto --- metanodotto --- plynové potrubí --- гасификација --- doprava plynu --- гасна мрежа --- gaasijuhe --- producción de petróleo --- produkce ropy --- oljeproduktion --- aardolieproductie --- produzzjoni tal-petroleum --- produkcja ropy --- producție de petrol --- naftas produkcija --- Erdölproduktion --- pridobivanje nafte --- производство на нафта --- produção de petróleo --- produzione di petrolio --- παραγωγή πετρελαίου --- naftos produkcija --- kőolajtermelés --- proizvodnja nafte --- nafta tootmine --- prodhim i naftës --- production de pétrole --- olieproduktion --- производство на петрол --- produkcia ropy --- öljyntuotanto --- производња нафте --- olajtermelés --- παραγωγή πετρελαιοειδών --- производство на петролеј --- aardolieproduktie --- oil production --- prodhim nafte --- production pétrolière --- produção petrolífera --- výroba ropy --- produzzjoni ta' żejt mhux maħdum --- naftos gavybos apimtis --- produzione petrolifera --- producción petrolera --- ropná produkcia --- producție de țiței --- Law and legislation. --- Security measures. --- Transportation --- Law and legislation --- World Trade Organization. --- Biśva Bāṇijya Saṃsthā --- Dėlkhiĭn Khudaldaany Baĭguullaga --- DTÖ --- Dünya Ticaret Örgütü --- Munaẓẓamat al-Tijārah al-ʻĀlamīyah --- O.M.C. --- ʻOngkān Kānkhā Lōk --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Organización Mundial de Comercio --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Organizația Mondială de Comerț --- Organizzazione mondiale per il commercio --- Qaṅgkār Bāṇijjakamm Bibhab Lok --- Sāzmān-i Tijārat-i Jahānī --- Shi jie mao yi zu zhi --- SOT --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svitova orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ torhivli --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Tổ chức thương mại thế giới --- Viśva Vyapāra Saṅgaṭhana --- Vsemirnai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- VTO --- W.T.O. --- منظمة التجارة العالمية --- 世界貿易組織 --- 世界贸易组织 --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) --- píblíne gháis

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This guide to the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement is based on the authors' experiences of teaching its finer points to customs officials and policy-makers around the world. Covering the methods of valuation and the provisions on enforcement, implementation and dispute settlement, the authors give practical examples, explain interpretative decisions of national and international customs bodies, and analyse the history of its negotiation. Written as a learning tool, it helps both new and experienced policy-makers, customs officials, importers and exporters to gain a deeper understanding of the Agreement's function and aims.

Customs appraisal --- Customs administration --- Customs regulations --- Law and legislation. --- World Trade Organization. --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) --- Accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce (Organization) --- Acordo Geral de Tarifas e Comércio (Organization) --- Contracting Parties to GATT --- Contracting Parties to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade --- G.A.T.T. --- GĀT (Organization) --- GATT --- Generalʹnoe soglashenie po tarifam i torgovle (Organization) --- Genikē Symphōnia Dasmōn kai Emporiou --- GHĀT --- GHĀTT --- JĀT (Organization) --- JĀTT --- Kuan mao tsung hsieh ting (Organization) --- Kuan shui ho mao i tsung hsieh ting (Organization) --- Kuan shui yü mao i tsung hsieh ting (Organization) --- Kwase Muyŏk Ilban Hyŏpchŏng --- Muvāfaqatnāmah-i ʻUmūmī-i Taʻrifah va Tijārat --- Partes Contratantes del Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio --- Parti contraenti dell'Accordo generale sulle tariffe doganali e sul commercio --- Parties contractantes à l'accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce --- Vertragsparteien des Allgemeinen Zoll- und Handelsabkommens --- جات --- United Nations. --- World Trade Organization --- Biśva Bāṇijya Saṃsthā --- Dėlkhiĭn Khudaldaany Baĭguullaga --- DTÖ --- Dünya Ticaret Örgütü --- Munaẓẓamat al-Tijārah al-ʻĀlamīyah --- O.M.C. --- OMC --- ʻOngkān Kānkhā Lōk --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Organización Mundial de Comercio --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Organizația Mondială de Comerț --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Organizzazione mondiale per il commercio --- Qaṅgkār Bāṇijjakamm Bibhab Lok --- Sāzmān-i Tijārat-i Jahānī --- Shi jie mao yi zu zhi --- SOT --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svitova orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ torhivli --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Tổ chức thương mại thế giới --- Viśva Vyapāra Saṅgaṭhana --- Vsemirnai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- VTO --- W.T.O. --- Welthandelsorganisation --- World Trade Organisation --- WTO --- منظمة التجارة العالمية --- 世界貿易組織 --- 世界贸易组织 --- Law and legislation --- E-books --- Law --- General and Others --- World Trade Organisation. --- customs regulations. --- customs valuation. --- legislation. --- GATT. --- celní hodnota --- valor aduaneiro --- митническа оценка --- colná hodnota --- valor en aduana --- douanewaarde --- valeur en douane --- evaluare vamală --- muitinis vertinimas --- carinska procjena --- valore in dogana --- δασμολογητέα αξία --- wartość celna --- tolliväärtuse määramine --- Zollwert --- carinska vrednost --- tullausarvo --- valwazzjoni doganali --- vámérték --- царинска вредност --- vlerësim doganor --- luacháil custaim --- tullvärde --- toldværdi --- muitas vērtējums --- царинска проценка --- muitinės vertinimas --- legislație vamală --- Zollvorschrift --- rialacháin chustaim --- celní právo --- reglamentación aduanera --- toldbestemmelser --- regolamentazione doganale --- muitas noteikumi --- carinski predpisi --- douaneregelingen --- regulamentação aduaneira --- τελωνειακοί κανόνες --- tollieeskirjad --- митническа правна уредба --- muitų nuostatai --- réglementation douanière --- regolamenti doganali --- царински прописи --- vámszabályok --- colné predpisy --- tullbestämmelser --- prawo celne --- tullimääräykset --- carinski propisi --- akte nënligjore doganore --- trajtim doganor --- community customs code --- code des douanes communautaires --- communautair douanewetboek --- colná legislatíva --- vámjogszabály --- toldsystem --- legislação aduaneira --- Közösségi Vámkódex --- tullagstiftning --- celní zákon --- muitų įstatymai --- yhteisön tullikoodeksi --- царински закон --- legislazione doganale --- EF-toldkodeks --- celní předpisy --- muitų tvarka --- cod vamal comunitar --- celní úprava --- ühenduse tolliseadustik --- Zollrecht --- toldlovgivning --- cod vamal --- douanewetgeving --- Kopienas Muitas kodekss --- tullilainsäädäntö --- kod doganor i komunitetit --- gemeinschaftlicher Zollkodex --- carinsko zakonodavstvo --- código aduanero comunitario --- legislación aduanera --- customs legislation --- codice doganale comunitario --- Bendrijos muitų kodeksas --- gemenskapens tullkodex --- muitas likumdošana --- colné vybavovanie --- vámjog --- κοινοτικός τελωνειακός κώδικας --- celní legislativa --- tollialased õigusaktid --- Царински кодекс на Заедницата --- tullordning --- muitas režīms --- tollirežiim --- código aduaneiro comunitário --- τελωνειακή νομοθεσία --- législation douanière --- legjislacion doganor --- customs treatment --- tullikohtelu --- Všeobecná dohoda o clech a obchodu --- Општа спогодба за царини и трговија --- ΓΣΔΕ --- Общо споразумение за митата и търговията --- Vispārējais tarifu un tirdzniecības nolīgums --- Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio --- accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce --- parti contraenti del GATT --- üldine tolli- ja kaubanduskokkulepe --- acordul internațional pentru tarife și comerț --- Comhaontú Ginearálta um Tharaifí agus Thrádáil --- Allmänna tull- och handelsavtalet --- VTTN --- Bendras muitų tarifų ir prekybos susitarimas --- Vispārējais nolīgums par tarifiem un tirdzniecību --- tullitariffeja ja kauppaa koskeva yleissopimus --- Γενική Συμφωνία Δασμών και Εμπορίου --- Általános Vám- és Kereskedelmi Egyezmény --- Accordo generale sulle tariffe doganali e il commercio --- Opći sporazum o carinama i trgovini --- kansainvälinen tullitariffi ja kauppasopimus --- Marrëveshja e Përgjithshme e Tarifave dhe Tregtisë --- Všeobecná dohoda o clách a obchode --- Den Almindelige Overenskomst om Told og Udenrigshandel --- CGTT --- Acordo Geral sobre Pautas Aduaneiras e Comércio --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade --- legislação --- Gesetzgebung --- legislación --- legjislacion --- seadusandlus --- législation --- teisėkūra --- legislazione --- νομοθεσία --- законодавство --- lainsäädäntö --- lovgivning --- leġiżlazzjoni --- законодателство --- törvényalkotás --- ustawodawstwo --- lagstiftning --- zakonodavstvo --- legislație --- legislativa --- legislatíva --- wetgeving --- zakonodaja --- likumdošana --- reachtaíocht --- koncepcija --- právní normy --- aspetto giuridico --- законска одредба --- rättslig aspekt --- zakonodavni akt --- disposição legislativa --- dimensión jurídica --- legislative provision --- правна норма --- νομοθετική πράξη --- právní předpisy --- juridische aspecten --- lovbestemmelse --- programa --- teisės nuostata --- disposition législative --- dispozitë legjislative --- juridisk aspekt --- õiguslik aspekt --- likumi --- disposizione legislativa --- disposizione di legge --- legislatívny akt --- õigustloov akt --- atto legislativo --- legislatívne ustanovenie --- õigusakt --- aspeto jurídico --- rättsregler --- tiesību normas --- zakonska odredba --- правни прашања --- disposición legislativa --- legislative act --- seadusandlik akt --- νομική πλευρά --- wetgevende handeling --- juridisk dimension --- Gesetzesbestimmung --- Gesetzesvorschrift --- vertiente jurídica --- törvény rendelkezése --- teisės aktų leidimas --- säädös --- punto de vista jurídico --- teisinis aspektas --- zákonodárství --- lagbestämmelse --- tiesību aspekts --- jogalkotási aktus --- νομοθετική διάταξη --- rechtlicher Aspekt --- Gesetzgebungsakt --- teisės aktas --- törvényi rendelkezés --- akt legjislativ --- jogszabály --- säännös --- легислатива --- act legislativ --- wettelijke bepaling --- oikeudellinen näkökohta --- likumdošanas akti --- gesetzliche Vorschrift --- prevederi legislative --- правен акт --- ato legislativo --- jogszabályi rendelkezés --- lagstiftningshandling --- törvényhozás --- acte législatif --- tiesību akti --- gesetzliche Bestimmung --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- Světová organizace obchodu --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ

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How the WTO deals with regional trade agreements (RTAs) is conceptually and practically one of the most important questions in international trade law. This book clarifies that relationship focussing on one form of regional integration – customs unions – and one form of trade measures – anti-dumping measures. This book answers the question how anti-dumping measures and legislation change if a state is in a customs union as well. In doing so, this book provides a new reasoning why anti-dumping measures are modified in customs unions, as well as a comprehensive overview of how this has happened, a legal analysis on the legality of these changes, and an answer to the question how the different institutional settings have impacted questions of responsibility and attribution. Going beyond this, this book also considers the specific problems that arise in cases of economic integration and disintegration, and finally, the impact forming a customs union has on third parties that may impose anti-dumping measures on states that are members of a customs union.

World Trade Organisation. --- customs union. --- anti-dumping duty. --- anti-dumping legislation. --- Antidumping duties. --- Customs unions --- Tariff --- Anti-dumping duties --- Antidumping tariffs --- Contingent duties --- Countervailing duties --- Law and legislation. --- World Trade Organization. --- Biśva Bāṇijya Saṃsthā --- Dėlkhiĭn Khudaldaany Baĭguullaga --- DTÖ --- Dünya Ticaret Örgütü --- Munaẓẓamat al-Tijārah al-ʻĀlamīyah --- O.M.C. --- OMC --- ʻOngkān Kānkhā Lōk --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Organización Mundial de Comercio --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Organizația Mondială de Comerț --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Organizzazione mondiale per il commercio --- Qaṅgkār Bāṇijjakamm Bibhab Lok --- Sāzmān-i Tijārat-i Jahānī --- Shi jie mao yi zu zhi --- SOT --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svitova orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ torhivli --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Tổ chức thương mại thế giới --- Viśva Vyapāra Saṅgaṭhana --- Vsemirnai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- VTO --- W.T.O. --- Welthandelsorganisation --- World Trade Organisation --- WTO --- منظمة التجارة العالمية --- 世界貿易組織 --- 世界贸易组织 --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) --- legislație antidumping --- leġiżlazzjoni anti-dumping --- antidempingo įstatymai --- legislazione antidumping --- legislación antidumping --- reachtaíocht frithdhumpála --- antidempinga tiesību akti --- polkumyyntilainsäädäntö --- protidampinška zakonodaja --- legjislacioni antidumping --- législation antidumping --- antidumpinglovgivning --- protidumpingová legislativa --- antidumpningslagstiftning --- antidumpingwetgeving --- νομοθεσία αντιντάμπινγκ --- ustawodawstwo antydumpingowe --- антидъмпингово законодателство --- antidumpingová legislatíva --- Antidumpinggesetzgebung --- dumpinguvastane seadusandlus --- законодавство за антидампинг --- protudampinško zakonodavstvo --- dömpingellenes jogszabályok --- legislação antidumping --- антидампиншко законодавство --- dumpinguvastane koodeks --- anti-dumping code --- lutte antidumping --- κώδικας αντιντάμπινγκ --- queixa antidumping --- καταγγελίες αντιντάμπινγκ --- antidumpningskod --- antidumpingové konanie --- code antidumping --- antidumping --- dömpingellenes eljárás --- polkumyyntimenettely --- διαδικασία αντιντάμπινγκ --- antidampinško zakonodavstvo --- bestrijding van dumping --- Antidumpingverordnung --- dömpingellenes kódex --- ricorso antidumping --- antidempingo kodeksas --- antidempinga kodekss --- antidumpning --- καταπολέμηση του ντάμπινγκ --- antidumpingprocedure --- polkumyyntisäännöt --- procedimento antidumping --- anti-dumping proceeding --- processo antidumping --- antidumpingvoorschriften --- lotta antidumping --- procedură antidumping --- antidumpningsförfarande --- procedimiento antidumping --- antidempingo procedūra --- dumpinguvastane menetlus --- antidempinga procedūra --- kodi antidamping --- antidumpingkodex --- Antidumping --- antidumpingový zákon --- código antidumping --- reclamo antidumping --- bekæmpelse af dumping --- luta antidumping --- codice antidumping --- antidumpingové opatření --- lucha antidumping --- kamp mot dumpning --- antidampinški postupak --- antidumpningsprocedur --- procédure antidumping --- procedura antidamping --- anti-dumpingwetgeving --- Antidumpingverfahren --- antidumpingový zákonník --- legislação anti-dumping --- antidumpingtold --- dömpingellenes vám --- dleacht frithdhumpála --- taxă antidumping --- droits antidumping --- protidampinška carina --- antidumpingheffing --- такса на дампинг --- dumpinguvastane tollimaks --- Antidumpingzoll --- dazio antidumping --- protidumpingové clo --- cło antydumpingowe --- антидъмпингов данък --- direitos antidumping --- detyrim antidumpingu --- polkumyyntitulli --- антидампинг давачка --- antidumpningstull --- antidempinga muita --- derechos antidumping --- protudampinška pristojba --- dazju ta’ antidumping --- antidempingo mokestis --- δασμοί αντιντάμπινγκ --- antidumpingové clo --- definitiv antidumpningstull --- konečné protidumpingové clo --- privremena protudampinška pristojba --- pretdempinga muita --- direitos antidumping provisórios --- антидампинг такса --- dočasné antidumpingové clo --- dazio antidumping definitivo --- laikinasis antidempingo mokestis --- final anti-dumping duty --- ideiglenes dömpingellenes vám --- väliaikainen polkumyyntitulli --- anti-dumpingheffing --- vorläufiger Antidumpingzoll --- végső dömpingellenes vám --- endgültiger Antidumpingzoll --- ajutine dumpinguvastane tollimaks --- antidampinška pristojba --- temporary anti-dumping duty --- galīgais antidempinga maksājums --- antidumpingafgifter --- prozatímní protidumpingové clo --- provisorisk antidumpningstull --- detyrimi antidamping përfundimtar --- galutinis antidempingo mokestis --- lõplik dumpinguvastane tollimaks --- taxă antidumping definitivă --- taxă antidumping temporară --- dazio compensativo --- direitos antidumping definitivos --- definitieve antidumpingheffing --- προσωρινοί δασμοί αντιντάμπινγκ --- endelig antidumpingtold --- οριστικοί δασμοί αντιντάμπινγκ --- carinska pristojba kao protuteža inozemnom dampingu --- droits antidumping provisoires --- droits antidumping définitifs --- konečné antidumpingové clo --- lopullinen polkumyyntitulli --- direitos anti-dumping --- midlertidig antidumpingtold --- detyrimi antidamping i përkohshëm --- derechos antidumping provisionales --- pagaidu antidempinga maksājums --- voorlopige antidumpingheffing --- дефинитивна антидампинг давачка --- dazio antidumping provvisorio --- derechos antidumping definitivos --- привремена антидампинг давачка --- uniune vamală --- muitų sąjunga --- muitas savienība --- τελωνειακή ένωση --- toldunion --- unjoni doganali --- царинска унија --- vámunió --- colná únia --- unia celna --- unión aduanera --- aontas custaim --- unione doganale --- carinska unija --- douane-unie --- celní unie --- tullunion --- bashkim doganor --- tulliliitto --- união aduaneira --- митнически съюз --- Zollunion --- union douanière --- tolliliit --- territorio doganale unico --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- Světová organizace obchodu --- World Trade Organization --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ --- International law. --- Trade regulation. --- International Economic Law, Trade Law. --- Regulation of trade --- Regulatory reform --- Trade regulation --- Commercial law --- Consumer protection --- Deregulation --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Law and legislation

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One of the most prominent and urgent problems in international governance is how the different branches and norms of international law interact and what to do in the event of conflict. With no single 'international legislator' and a multitude of states, international organisations and tribunals making and enforcing the law, the international legal system is decentralised. This leads to a wide variety of international norms, ranging from customary international law and general principles of law, to multilateral and bilateral treaties on trade, the environment, human rights, the law of the sea, etc. Pauwelyn provides a framework on how these different norms interact, focusing on the relationship between the law of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and other rules of international law. He also examines the hierarchy of norms within the WTO treaty. His recurring theme is how to marry trade and non-trade rules, or economic and non-economic objectives at the international level.

Foreign trade regulation. --- Arbitration (International law) --- Conflict of laws. --- Arbitration, International --- International arbitration --- International political arbitration --- Pacific settlement of international disputes --- International commissions of inquiry --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Mediation, International --- Choice of law --- Conflict of laws --- Intermunicipal law --- International law, Private --- International private law --- Private international law --- Law --- Legal polycentricity --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Foreign trade regulation --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Civil law --- Law and legislation --- World Trade Organization. --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) --- Biśva Bāṇijya Saṃsthā --- Dėlkhiĭn Khudaldaany Baĭguullaga --- DTÖ --- Dünya Ticaret Örgütü --- Munaẓẓamat al-Tijārah al-ʻĀlamīyah --- O.M.C. --- OMC --- ʻOngkān Kānkhā Lōk --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Organización Mundial de Comercio --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Organizația Mondială de Comerț --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Organizzazione mondiale per il commercio --- Qaṅgkār Bāṇijjakamm Bibhab Lok --- Sāzmān-i Tijārat-i Jahānī --- Shi jie mao yi zu zhi --- SOT --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svitova orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ torhivli --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Tổ chức thương mại thế giới --- Viśva Vyapāra Saṅgaṭhana --- Vsemirnai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- VTO --- W.T.O. --- Welthandelsorganisation --- World Trade Organisation --- WTO --- منظمة التجارة العالمية --- 世界貿易組織 --- 世界贸易组织 --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- International law --- Commerce extérieur --- Règlement de conflits --- Droit international --- Réglementation --- World Trade Organization --- Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Arbitration (International law). --- Dispute resolution (Law). --- public international law. --- private international law. --- international trade law. --- World Trade Organisation. --- Dispute Settlement Body. --- international commercial arbitration. --- starptautiskā tirdzniecības arbitrāža --- eadráin tráchtála idirnáisiúnta --- меѓународна трговска арбитража --- internationale Handelschiedsgerichtsbarkeit --- mednarodna trgovinska arbitraža --- διεθνής εμπορική διαιτησία --- arbitrazh tregtar ndërkombëtar --- arbitraj comercial internațional --- kansainvälinen kaupan välitysmenettely --- подсъдност на международен търговски съд --- rahvusvaheline kaubanduslik vahekohtumenetlus --- internationale arbitrage in handelsgeschillen --- međunarodna trgovačka arbitraža --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi választottbíráskodás --- arbitrage commercial international --- arbitragem comercial internacional --- arbitraje comercial internacional --- międzynarodowy arbitraż handlowy --- arbitrato commerciale internazionale --- international handelsvoldgift --- medzinárodná obchodná arbitráž --- mezinárodní obchodní arbitráž --- internationellt skiljedomsförfarande i handelstvister --- arbitraġġ kummerċjali internazzjonali --- међународна трговинска арбитража --- tarptautinis komercinis arbitražas --- mezinárodní obchodní smírčí řízení --- mezinárodní obchodní rozhodčí řízení --- Organul de Soluționare a Diferendelor --- An Comhlacht um Réiteach Díospóidí --- Институция за разрешаване на спорове --- Organet för tvistlösning --- Órgão de Resolução de Litígios --- vaidluste lahendamise organ --- Organ Rozstrzygania Sporów --- Organe de règlement des différends --- Strīdu izšķiršanas organizācija --- Orgaan voor Geschillenbeslechting --- Instansen til Bilæggelse af Tvister --- Organ za reševanje sporov --- Órgano de Solución de Diferencias --- Орган за решавање спорова --- Organi i Zgjidhjes së Mosmarrëveshjeve --- Тело за разрешување спорови --- Vitarendezési Testület --- riitojenratkaisuelin --- organo di conciliazione --- Korp għas-Soluzzjoni tat-Tilwim --- Orgán pre urovnávanie sporov --- Tijelo za rješavanje sporova --- Ginčų sprendimo institucija --- Όργανο Επίλυσης Διαφορών --- Orgán pro řešení sporů --- Streitbeilegungsgremium --- ORL --- GSI --- OZM --- Geschillenbeslechtingsorgaan --- OUS --- ORD --- Tvistbilæggelsesinstansen --- OGB --- vitarendezésről szóló egyetértés --- DSB --- vitarendezési egyetértés --- ΟΕΔ --- OSD --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- Světová organizace obchodu --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ --- dlí trádála idirnáisiúnta --- dritt kummerċjali internazzjonali --- internationales Handelsrecht --- drept comercial internațional --- Derecho comercial internacional --- kansainvälinen kauppaoikeus --- tarptautinė prekybos teisė --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare tregtare --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog --- international handelsret --- mednarodno trgovinsko pravo --- международно търговско право --- droit commercial international --- międzynarodowe prawo handlowe --- међународно трговинско право --- internationaal handelsrecht --- diritto commerciale internazionale --- διεθνές εμπορικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné obchodné právo --- internationell handelsrätt --- direito comercial internacional --- međunarodno trgovačko pravo --- меѓународно трговско право --- rahvusvaheline kaubandusõigus --- mezinárodní obchodní právo --- starptautiskās tirdzniecības tiesības --- mezinárodní obchodní zákony --- međunarodno privatno pravo --- tarptautinė privatinė teisė --- nemzetközi magánjog --- dlí idirnáisiúnta príobháideach --- międzynarodowe prawo prywatne --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare private --- международно частно право --- international privatret --- medzinárodné súkromné právo --- Derecho internacional privado --- mednarodno zasebno pravo --- internationales Privatrecht --- internationell privaträtt --- droit international privé --- starptautiskās privāttiesības --- ιδιωτικό διεθνές δίκαιο --- internationaal privaatrecht --- diritto internazionale privato --- међународно приватно право --- drept internațional privat --- rahvusvaheline eraõigus --- kansainvälinen yksityisoikeus --- dritt privat internazzjonali --- direito internacional privado --- mezinárodní právo soukromé --- меѓународно приватно право --- меродавно право --- conflict of laws --- lei aplicável --- použitelný právní předpis --- kollisiooninorm --- wetsconflict --- διεθνές αστικό δίκαιο --- ley aplicable --- internationell civilrätt --- uporaba prava --- e drejtë civile ndërkombëtare --- conflito de leis --- conflict de legi --- international civilret --- collisieregel --- признавање и извршување странски судски одлуки --- меѓународна судска надлежност --- признавање и извршување странски управни одлуки --- toepasselijk recht --- direito civil internacional --- internationales Zivilrecht --- papajtueshmëri e ligjeve --- international civil law --- privatinė tarptautinė teisė --- prawo kolizyjne --- applicable law --- судир на законите --- международно гражданско право --- starptautiskās civiltiesības --- приложим закон --- Gesetzeskollision --- ligji i zbatueshëm --- likumu konflikts --- Derecho civil internacional --- gældende lov --- lagkollision --- teisės normų kolizija --- kolízia zákonov --- kolizja ustaw --- постапување по замолници --- lagkonflikt --- conflicto entre leyes --- процесна положба на странците --- internationaal burgerrecht --- tarptautinė civilinė teisė --- lovkonflikt --- taikytina teisė --- easaontas dlí --- conflitto di leggi. --- rahvusvaheline tsiviilõigus --- kollíziós jog --- lege aplicabilă --- konflitt tal-liġijiet --- σύγκρουση νόμων --- колизия на закони --- prawo mające zastosowanie --- међународно грађанско право --- wettenconflict --- kolize zákonů --- kolizija zakonov --- diritto civile internazionale --- spēkā esošs tiesību akts --- conflit de lois --- legge applicabile --- lainvalinta --- anwendbares Recht --- alkalmazandó jog --- меѓународна правна помош --- легализација на странски јавни исправи --- mezinárodní občanské právo --- conflito de ordens jurídicas --- loi applicable --- mednarodno civilno pravo --- tillämplig lag --- medzinárodné občianske právo --- conflicto de leyes --- kansainvälinen siviilioikeus --- сукоб закона --- rozhodné právo --- kohaldatav õigus --- droit civil international --- εφαρμοστέο δίκαιο --- sovellettava laki --- dlí príobháideach idirnáisiúnta --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare publike --- Völkerrecht --- međunarodno javno pravo --- mednarodno javno pravo --- dlí idirnáisiúnta poiblí --- folkeret --- Derecho internacional público --- droit international public --- международно публично право --- direito internacional público --- internationaal publiekrecht --- diritto internazionale pubblico --- folkrätt --- rahvusvaheline avalik õigus --- międzynarodowe prawo publiczne --- δημόσιο διεθνές δίκαιο --- tarptautinė viešoji teisė --- dritt internazzjonali pubbliku --- starptautiskās publiskās tiesības --- mezinárodní právo veřejné --- меѓународно јавно право --- nemzetközi közjog --- drept internațional public --- medzinárodné verejné právo --- kansainvälinen julkisoikeus --- међународно јавно право --- Δίκαιο των εθνών --- dlí idirnáisiúnta --- право на самоопределување на народите --- viešoji tarptautinė teisė --- diritto delle genti --- Völkergewohnheitsrecht --- меѓународна заедница --- суверена еднаквост на државите --- меѓународен правен поредок --- überstaatliches Recht --- volkenrecht --- General and Others

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"Anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures are the most important elements of the European Union's trade defence instruments. Since the beginning of the European integration process, they have been used to combat trade practices which are considered 'unfair' and their distortive effects on competition in the internal market. However, while the imposition of trade defence measures aims to level the playing field between EU producers and their foreign competitors, it also produces negative effects on competition itself.Based on the role attributed to competition and trade defence policy respectively throughout the European integration process, this book argues that the trading bloc's trade defence instruments should not be designed or applied with the objective of granting maximum protection to EU producers, but that their use should be limited to what is necessary to ensure fairness in competition between EU producers and exporting producers.However, an analysis of the changes made to the European Union's Basic Anti-Dumping Regulation and the Basic Anti-Subsidy Regulation by the Trade Defence Modernisation Package reveals that several aspects of the European Union's modernised trade defence instruments do not meet this requirement. Rather than being limited to offsetting the unfair competitive advantages of producers practicing dumping or benefiting from subsidies, the reformed provisions go beyond this, distorting competition in favour of the EU industry instead. Furthermore, the book critically assesses the reformed rules relating to the integration of social and environmental aspects in the imposition of anti-dumping or anti-subsidy measures as well as the modernised basic regulations' compatibility with WTO law."--Publisher.

Commentaires --- Lutte antidumping --- UE/CE Droit --- Droit de la concurrence --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Subventions à l'exportation --- Jurisprudence --- EU law --- World Trade Organisation --- anti-dumping legislation --- competition law --- export subsidy --- subvenção à exportação --- izvedsubsīdija --- ekspordisoodustus --- exportsubvention --- επιδότηση εξαγωγών --- sussidju tal-esportazzjoni --- subvention à l'exportation --- fóirdheontas onnmhairiúcháin --- izvozna spodbuda --- sovvenzione all'esportazione --- subvenție de export --- експортни субсидии --- vývozná dotácia --- Ausfuhrsubvention --- vývozní dotace --- извозна субвенција --- eksportsubsidier --- eksporto subsidija --- exportsubsidie --- izvozna subvencija --- subwencja eksportowa --- exportszubvenció --- subvencion eksporti --- vientituki --- subvención a la exportación --- ekspordisubsiidium --- eksportbidrag --- субвенционирање на извозот --- export szubvencionálása --- извозна премија --- eksporta subsīdijas --- субвенции за извоз на производи --- eksportpræmie --- eksportsubvention --- kivitel szubvencionálása --- konkurrensrätt --- id-dritt tal-kompetizzjoni --- δίκαιο του ανταγωνισμού --- konkurencijos įstatymas --- kilpailuoikeus --- direito da concorrência --- konkurences likums --- dreptul concurenței --- droit de la concurrence --- prawo konkurencji --- право на конкуренција --- конкурентно право --- versenyjog --- pravo tržišnoga natjecanja --- konkurrenceret --- Wettbewerbsrecht --- ligji i konkurrencës --- soutěžní právo --- norme giuridiche sulla concorrenza --- dlí na hiomaíochta --- concurrentierecht --- право конкуренције --- Derecho de la competencia --- súťažné právo --- konkurenčno pravo --- konkurentsiõigus --- regole di concorrenza --- konkurrenceregulering --- pravo konkurencije --- legislație privind concurența --- közösségi versenyjog --- правила за конкуренција на Заедницата --- soutěžní legislativa --- konkurencijos nuostatai --- konkurences tiesības --- regulamentação da concorrência --- κανόνες ανταγωνισμού --- прописи против нелојалната конкуренција --- soutěžní předpisy --- Wettbewerbsregel --- kilpailusäännökset --- közösségi versenyjog rendelkezései --- konkurencijos reglamentai --- konkurrenceregler --- Wettbewerbsordnung --- заедничко право за конкуренција --- Wettbewerbsgesetzgebung --- Wettbewerbsvorschrift --- reglamentación de la competencia --- konkurentsisätted --- konkurenční právo --- заштита на конкуренција --- versenyszabályok --- konkurrensbestämmelser --- konkurences noteikumi --- norme sulla concorrenza --- súťažné predpisy --- concurrentieregeling --- propisi o tržišnom natjecanju --- konkurrencebestemmelser --- procedura in materia di concorrenza --- zákon o ochraně hospodářské soutěže --- réglementation de la concurrence --- versenyjogi szabályok --- competition regulations --- правила на Заедницата за конкуренција --- közösségi versenyjog szabályai --- concurrentievoorschriften --- regolamentazione della concorrenza --- rregulla të konkurrencës --- Wettbewerbsrecht der Gemeinschaft --- legislație antidumping --- leġiżlazzjoni anti-dumping --- antidempingo įstatymai --- legislazione antidumping --- legislación antidumping --- reachtaíocht frithdhumpála --- antidempinga tiesību akti --- polkumyyntilainsäädäntö --- protidampinška zakonodaja --- legjislacioni antidumping --- législation antidumping --- antidumpinglovgivning --- protidumpingová legislativa --- antidumpningslagstiftning --- antidumpingwetgeving --- νομοθεσία αντιντάμπινγκ --- ustawodawstwo antydumpingowe --- антидъмпингово законодателство --- antidumpingová legislatíva --- Antidumpinggesetzgebung --- dumpinguvastane seadusandlus --- законодавство за антидампинг --- protudampinško zakonodavstvo --- dömpingellenes jogszabályok --- legislação antidumping --- антидампиншко законодавство --- dumpinguvastane koodeks --- anti-dumping code --- lutte antidumping --- κώδικας αντιντάμπινγκ --- queixa antidumping --- καταγγελίες αντιντάμπινγκ --- antidumpningskod --- antidumpingové konanie --- code antidumping --- antidumping --- dömpingellenes eljárás --- polkumyyntimenettely --- διαδικασία αντιντάμπινγκ --- antidampinško zakonodavstvo --- bestrijding van dumping --- Antidumpingverordnung --- dömpingellenes kódex --- ricorso antidumping --- antidempingo kodeksas --- antidempinga kodekss --- antidumpning --- καταπολέμηση του ντάμπινγκ --- antidumpingprocedure --- polkumyyntisäännöt --- procedimento antidumping --- anti-dumping proceeding --- processo antidumping --- antidumpingvoorschriften --- lotta antidumping --- procedură antidumping --- antidumpningsförfarande --- procedimiento antidumping --- antidempingo procedūra --- dumpinguvastane menetlus --- antidempinga procedūra --- kodi antidamping --- antidumpingkodex --- Antidumping --- antidumpingový zákon --- código antidumping --- reclamo antidumping --- bekæmpelse af dumping --- luta antidumping --- codice antidumping --- antidumpingové opatření --- lucha antidumping --- kamp mot dumpning --- antidampinški postupak --- antidumpningsprocedur --- procédure antidumping --- procedura antidamping --- anti-dumpingwetgeving --- Antidumpingverfahren --- antidumpingový zákonník --- legislação anti-dumping --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Welthandelsorganisation --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- OMC --- Světová organizace obchodu --- World Trade Organization --- WTO --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- droit de l'UE --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- European law --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- Welthandel --- Handelsrecht --- Europäische Union --- Privatrecht --- Internationaler Handel --- Handel --- European Union --- Unión Europea --- Union européenne --- Europaeiske Union --- Union Europea --- Eurōpaïke Enōsē --- Unione Europea --- Europese Unie --- União Europeia --- Aontas Eorpach --- Europska Unija --- Unia Europejska --- Europos Sa̜junga --- ES --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unió Europea --- Evropská Unie --- Avrupa Birliği --- Evropejskoe Soobščestvo --- Európai Unió --- Uniunea Europeană --- EU --- EM --- Brüssel --- Straßburg --- Europäische Gemeinschaften --- 01.11.1993 --- -Welthandel --- -Trade regulation --- Trade regulation --- international trade law. --- competition law. --- common commercial policy. --- trade restriction. --- EU law. --- restriction on competition. --- World Trade Organisation. --- UE/CE Union européenne --- European Union. --- thesis. --- teżi --- avhandling --- διατριβή --- Hochschulschrift --- väitöskirja --- kandidátská práce --- tese --- disertacija --- proefschrift --- afhandling --- tráchtas --- дисертация --- dysertacja --- tesi --- teză --- tesis --- szakdolgozat --- temë shkencore --- diplomska naloga --- diplomski (magistarski, doktorski) rad --- väitekiri --- kandidátska práca --- теза --- дисертација --- thèse --- tēze --- értekezés --- dissertation --- дипломска работа --- disertační práce --- disertace --- докторска дисертација --- магистерска теза --- diplomamunka --- Habilitationsschrift --- teza --- diplomová práce --- magisterij --- doktorská práce --- disszertáció --- rigorózní práce --- Dissertation --- doktorsavhandling --- doktori értekezés --- disputats --- habilitační práce --- doktorat --- Doktorarbeit --- Europska unija --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Evropska unija --- Unione europea --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- ограничување на конкуренцијата --- konkurencijos ribojimas --- srian ar iomaíocht --- ograničavanje tržišnoga natjecanja --- concurrentiebeperking --- omezování soutěže --- restrizzjoni tal-kompetizzjoni --- Wettbewerbsbeschränkung --- ograniczenia konkurencji --- restricción de la competencia --- konkurences ierobežojums --- restrizione alla concorrenza --- restricționarea concurenței --- omejevanje konkurence --- konkurrensbegränsning --- ограничавање конкуренције --- restriction à la concurrence --- ограничение на конкуренцията --- kilpailun rajoittaminen --- restrição de concorrência --- kufizim mbi konkurrencën --- περιορισμός του ανταγωνισμού --- konkurentsi piiramine --- obmedzenie hospodárskej súťaže --- konkurrencebegrænsning --- versenykorlátozás --- nekalé obchodní praktiky --- nem megengedett kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- practică comercială ilegală --- unerlaubter Wettbewerb --- discriminatory trading practice --- verfälschter Wettbewerb --- práctica comercial restrictiva --- konkurentsi kahjustamine --- νοθευμένος ανταγωνισμός --- concorrenza falsata --- restrizione alla libertà di concorrenza --- unlauterer Wettbewerb --- restrictieve handelspraktijk --- competencia imperfecta --- pratica commerciale restrittiva --- shtrembërim i konkurrencës --- concorrenza illecita --- pratica commerciale limitativa --- illegális kereskedelmi magatartás --- prática comercial restritiva --- pratica commerciale abusiva --- concurrentievervalsing --- denaturarea concurenței --- restrizione di concorrenza --- práctica comercial abusiva --- concorrenza imperfetta --- pratique commerciale discriminatoire --- diskriminacinė prekybos praktika --- illojal konkurrens --- nesąžininga konkurencija --- στρέβλωση του ανταγωνισμού --- tiltott versenymagatartás --- pratique commerciale abusive --- laittomat kaupankäyntitavat --- comportamento anticoncorrenziale --- αθέμιτος ανταγωνισμός --- oneerlijke concurrentie --- forvansket konkurrence --- konkurrenceforvridning --- καταχρηστική εμπορική πρακτική --- zkreslení soutěže --- práctica comercial discriminadora --- seadusevastane kaubandustegevus --- negodīga tirdzniecības prakse --- concorrência ilícita --- konkurentsi moonutamine --- ongeoorloofde concurrentie --- syrjivä kaupankäynti --- αθέμιτη εμπορική πρακτική --- falsa concorrência --- ebaaus konkurents --- illoyal konkurrence --- narušenie hospodárskej súťaže --- wettbewerbswidrige Praktiken --- práctica comercial desleal --- ατελής ανταγωνισμός --- concorrência imperfeita --- unfair trade practice --- distorsión de la competencia --- concurrence imparfaite --- distorsione della concorrenza --- prática comercial discriminatória --- practică comercială discriminatorie --- konkurencijos apribojimas --- jogellenes kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- konkurrencë e padrejtë --- ufuldkommen konkurrence --- konkurencijos iškreipimas --- concurență neloială --- onvolkomen concurrentie --- konkurences traucējumi --- nelojalna konkurencija --- illegal trade practice --- concurrence illicite --- nezákonné obchodní praktiky --- дискриминаторна деловна практика --- praktikë tregtare diskriminuese --- kõlvatu konkurents --- nekalá soutěž --- prática comercial abusiva --- diskriminējoša tirdzniecības prakse --- distorsione artificiale della concorrenza --- diszkriminatív kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- нарушена конкуренција --- nesąžininga prekybos praktika --- missbräuchliche Handelspraktiken --- discriminerende handelspraktijk --- ograničavanje konkurencije --- pratique commerciale déloyale --- uretmæssig konkurrence --- diskriminierende Handelspraktiken --- Wettbewerbsverzerrung --- competencia desleal --- distortion of competition --- a versenyhelyzet torzulása --- neteisėta prekybos praktika --- nelikumīga tirdzniecības prakse --- concorrência desleal --- verseny torzulása --- otillbörligt handelsbruk --- pratica commerciale sleale --- competencia ilícita --- prática comercial desleal --- megkülönböztető kereskedelmi gyakorlat --- onzuivere concurrentie --- konkurrenssnedvridning --- ebaõiglane kaubandustegevus --- εμπορική πρακτική που εισάγει διακρίσεις --- oneerlijke handelspraktijk --- wederrechtelijke handelspraktijk --- vilpilliset kaupankäyntitavat --- нарушување на конкуренцијата --- konkurrencemisbrug --- concorrenza distorta --- unfair competition --- practică comercială neloială --- otillåtna affärsmetoder --- praktikë e padrejtë e tregtisë --- konkurences ierobežošana --- nekalá súťaž --- vilpillinen kilpailu --- concurrence déloyale --- concorrenza sleale --- unvollkommene Konkurrenz --- fordrejet konkurrence --- nekalé obchodné postupy --- praktikë e paligjshme e tregtisë --- несовршена конкуренција --- imperfekt konkurrence --- negodīga konkurence --- distorção de concorrência --- περιοριστική εμπορική πρακτική --- restriktive Handelspraktiken --- diskrimineeriv kaubandustegevus --- competencia falseada --- unvollkommener Wettbewerb --- нечесна трговија --- diskriminační obchodní praktiky --- nezákonné obchodné postupy --- tisztességtelen kereskedelmi magatartás --- unlautere Handelspraktiken --- pratique commerciale restrictive --- distorsion de la concurrence --- kilpailun vääristyminen --- ofullständig konkurrens --- diskriminačný obchodný postup --- olovlig konkurrens --- pratica commerciale discriminatoria --- nepošteno tržišno natjecanje --- търговско ограничение --- kaupan rajoitukset --- beperkingen in het handelsverkeer --- restrizzjoni kummerċjali --- restriction aux échanges --- trgovinska omejitev --- ograniczenia handlu --- restrizione agli scambi --- Handelsbeschränkung --- ограничување на трговијата --- restrição ao comércio --- restricción de los intercambios --- handelsrestriktion --- restricții comerciale --- obchodní omezení --- tirdzniecības ierobežojumi --- handelsrestriktioner --- περιορισμοί στο εμπόριο --- obmedzenie obchodu --- kufizim mbi tregtimin --- kaubanduse piiramine --- ограничење трговине --- kereskedelmi korlátozás --- trgovinsko ograničenje --- prekybos ribojimas --- srian trádála --- barriera commerciale --- barreira comercial --- barrera comercial --- kaupan esteet --- obstacle to trade --- εμπόδιο στις συναλλαγές --- markedsopdeling --- trgovinska barijera --- restriktiv handelspolitik --- belemmering van het handelsverkeer --- afsluiting van de markt --- Handelsschranke --- Handelshemmnis --- kereskedelmi akadály --- kaubandustakistus --- restriction on trade --- hindernis voor het handelsverkeer --- barrierë tregtare --- handelsbarriere --- obchodná reštrikcia --- трговско ограничување --- restricție comercială --- prekybos kliūtis --- prekážka obchodu --- pengesë për tregtinë --- limitazione degli scambi --- obstacle aux échanges --- entrave aux échanges --- obchodní restrikce --- εμπορικός φραγμός --- obchodná bariéra --- trade defence --- затворање на пазарот --- handelshindring --- пречка за трговијата --- barieră comercială --- obstáculo comercial --- settorializzazione del mercato --- barrière commerciale --- handelsbelemmering --- obstáculo às trocas --- entrave às trocas --- překážka obchodu --- kaubandustõke --- omezení obchodu --- kufizim mbi tregtinë --- trade barrier --- kaubanduspiirang --- ostacolo agli scambi --- obchodní bariéra --- tirdzniecības šķēršļi --- трговска бариера --- kopēja tirdzniecības politika --- közös kereskedelempolitika --- politika kummerċjali komuni --- politica commerciale comune --- política comercial comum --- spoločná obchodná politika --- заједничка трговинска политика --- gemeenschappelijk handelsbeleid --- politique commerciale commune --- gemeinsame Handelspolitik --- politika e përbashkët tregtare --- yhteinen kauppapolitiikka --- fælles handelspolitik --- ühine kaubanduspoliitika --- společná obchodní politika --- wspólna polityka handlowa --- заедничка трговска политика --- skupna trgovinska politika --- zajednička trgovinska politika --- politică comercială comună --- política comercial común --- bendroji prekybos politika --- κοινή εμπορική πολιτική --- comhbheartas tráchtála --- обща търговска политика --- gemensam handelspolitik --- obchodná politika EÚ --- trgovinska politika EU --- EU:n kauppapolitiikka --- política comercial da UE --- política comercial de la UE --- ES prekybos politika --- EU trade policy --- търговска политика на ЕС --- politika kummerċjali tal-UE --- polityka handlowa UE --- política comercial de la Unión --- uniós kereskedelempolitika --- trgovinska politika EU-a --- EU-handelsbeleid --- EU-Handelspolitik --- politique commerciale de l’UE --- EU's handelspolitik --- ELi kaubanduspoliitika --- ES tirdzniecības politika --- politica commerciale dell'UE --- handelsbeleid van de EU --- politica comercială a UE --- obchodní politika EU --- EU:s handelspolitik --- gemeenschappelijke handelspolitiek --- εμπορική πολιτική της ΕΕ --- dlí trádála idirnáisiúnta --- dritt kummerċjali internazzjonali --- internationales Handelsrecht --- drept comercial internațional --- Derecho comercial internacional --- kansainvälinen kauppaoikeus --- tarptautinė prekybos teisė --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare tregtare --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog --- international handelsret --- mednarodno trgovinsko pravo --- международно търговско право --- droit commercial international --- międzynarodowe prawo handlowe --- међународно трговинско право --- internationaal handelsrecht --- diritto commerciale internazionale --- διεθνές εμπορικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné obchodné právo --- internationell handelsrätt --- direito comercial internacional --- međunarodno trgovačko pravo --- меѓународно трговско право --- rahvusvaheline kaubandusõigus --- mezinárodní obchodní právo --- starptautiskās tirdzniecības tiesības --- mezinárodní obchodní zákony --- an tAontas Eorpach