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The costs and benefits of price stability
Author:
ISBN: 0226240991 9786611223373 1281223379 0226241769 9780226241760 9780226240992 9781281223371 6611223371 Year: 1999 Publisher: Chicago : University of Chicago Press,

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Abstract

In recent years, the Federal Reserve and central banks worldwide have enjoyed remarkable success in their battle against inflation. The challenge now confronting the Fed and its counterparts is how to proceed in this newly benign economic environment: Should monetary policy seek to maintain a rate of low-level inflation or eliminate inflation altogether in an effort to attain full price stability? In a seminal article published in 1997, Martin Feldstein developed a framework for calculating the gains in economic welfare that might result from a move from a low level of inflation to full price stability. The present volume extends that analysis, focusing on the likely costs and benefits of achieving price stability not only in the United States, but in Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom as well. The results show that even small changes in already low inflation rates can have a substantial impact on the economic performance of different countries, and that variations in national tax rules can affect the level of gain from disinflation.

Keywords

Economic policy and planning (general) --- Prices --- Monetary policy --- Inflation (Finance) --- Price regulation --- Congresses --- Government policy --- politique economique --- politique des prix --- inflation --- impot sur le capital --- politique fiscale --- international --- AA / International- internationaal --- DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- ES / Spain - Spanje - Espagne --- GB / United Kingdom - Verenigd Koninkrijk - Royaume Uni --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 333.841 --- 380.3 --- 333.846.2 --- NBB congres --- -Price regulation --- -Monetary policy --- -Inflation (Finance) --- -338.526 --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Government price control --- Government price regulation --- Price control --- Price stabilization, Governmental --- Pricing --- Regulation of prices --- Trade regulation --- Anti-inflationary policies --- Commercial products --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Price theory --- Consumption (Economics) --- Cost --- Costs, Industrial --- Money --- Cost and standard of living --- Supply and demand --- Value --- Wages --- Willingness to pay --- economisch beleid --- prijsbeleid --- inflatie --- vermogensbelasting --- fiscaal beleid --- internationaal --- Inflatie. --- Prijsbeleid. --- Verband tussen de geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek en de prijzen. --- -Law and legislation --- Law and legislation --- Congresses. --- -politique economique --- Government policy&delete& --- Precios --- Política y gobierno --- Congresos, conferencias, etc. --- Regulación de los precios --- Inflacción (Finanzas) --- Política monetaria --- E-books --- 338.526 --- Inflatie --- Verband tussen de geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek en de prijzen --- Prijsbeleid --- Inflation (finance) --- Monetary policy - Congresses --- Inflation (Finance) - Congresses --- Price regulation - Congresses --- Prices - Government policy - Congresses --- federal reserve, bank, banking, banker, international, global, inflation, fed, economic, economy, economics, price, low level, rate, article, 1990s, contemporary, modern, 20th century, gains, welfare, united states, germany, spain, uk, america, tax, taxes, capital, income, cost, benefit, analysis, essay collection, textbook, academic, scholarly, research, college, university.

The Economic Analysis of Substance Use and Abuse : An Integration of Econometric and Behavioral Economic Research
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1282070312 9786612070310 0226100499 0226100472 9780226100494 9780226100470 Year: 2009 Publisher: Chicago : University of Chicago Press,

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Abstract

Conventional wisdom once held that the demand for addictive substances like cigarettes, alcohol, and drugs was unlike that for any other economic good and, therefore, unresponsive to traditional market forces. Recently, however, researchers from two disparate fields, economics and behavioral psychology, have found that increases in the overall price of an addictive substance can significantly reduce both the number of users and the amounts those users consume. Changes in the "full price" of addictive substances-including monetary value, time outlay, effort to obtain, and potential penalties for illegal use-yield marked variations in behavioral outcomes and demand. The Economic Analysis of Substance Use and Abuse brings these distinctive fields of study together and presents for the first time an integrated assessment of their data and results. Unique and innovative, this multidisciplinary volume will serve as an important resource in the current debates concerning alcohol and drug use and abuse and the impacts of legalizing illicit drugs.

Keywords

Substance abuse. --- Substance abuse --- Diseases --- Mental Disorders --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Substance-Related Disorders --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Social Welfare & Social Work - General --- Congresses --- Economic aspects --- Substance Addiction --- Drug Abuse --- Drug Addiction --- Drug Dependence --- Drug Habituation --- Drug Use Disorders --- Organic Mental Disorders, Substance-Induced --- Substance Abuse --- Substance Dependence --- Substance Use Disorders --- Abuse, Drug --- Abuse, Substance --- Abuses, Substance --- Addiction, Drug --- Addiction, Substance --- Dependence, Drug --- Dependence, Substance --- Disorder, Drug Use --- Disorder, Substance Use --- Drug Use Disorder --- Habituation, Drug --- Organic Mental Disorders, Substance Induced --- Substance Abuses --- Substance Use Disorder --- Behavior Disorders --- Diagnosis, Psychiatric --- Mental Disorders, Severe --- Psychiatric Diagnosis --- Disorder, Mental --- Disorder, Severe Mental --- Disorders, Behavior --- Disorders, Mental --- Disorders, Severe Mental --- Mental Disorder --- Mental Disorder, Severe --- Severe Mental Disorder --- Severe Mental Disorders --- Abuse of substances --- Addictive behavior --- Chemical dependence --- Chemical dependency --- Substance addiction --- Substance dependence --- Substance-related disorders --- Substance use disorders --- Prescription Drug Abuse --- Abuse, Prescription Drug --- Drug Abuse, Prescription --- Drug and Narcotic Control --- Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders --- Psychoses, Alcoholic --- Social Problems --- Street Drugs --- Designer Drugs --- Behavior, Addictive --- Codependency (Psychology) --- Alcohol-Related Disorders --- Prescription Drug Misuse --- Mentally Ill Persons --- Psychology, Pathological --- economics --- Abuso de sustancias --- Aspectos económicos --- Estados Unidos de América --- Congresos, conferencias, etc. --- E-books --- Congresses. --- Illicit Drugs --- Codependency, Psychological --- Chemical Dependence --- Substance Use --- Chemical Dependences --- Dependence, Chemical --- Dependences, Chemical --- Substance Uses --- Use, Substance --- Substance Related Disorder --- Disorder, Substance Related --- Disorders, Substance Related --- Related Disorder, Substance --- Related Disorders, Substance --- substance use, abuse, addiction, drugs, cigarettes, alcohol, market forces, behavioral psychology, economics, price, demand, supply, capitalism, nonfiction, consumption, consumers, criminal penalties, criminalization, illegal, law, effort to obtain, monetary value, time outlay, cost, legalization, taxes, restriction, regulation, smoking, youth, cocaine, marijuana, heroin addicts, employment, poverty, mental illness, income, intervention.

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