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Democracy --- Collective behavior --- Political leadership --- Behavior, Collective --- Crowd behavior --- Crowds --- Mass behavior --- Human behavior --- Social action --- Social psychology --- History. --- Psychology --- United States --- Politics and government
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This book offers a transnational and transdisciplinary investigation of violence, ranging from bullying and hate crimes to revolutions, genocide, and terrorism. It offers empirical investigations of these specific types of violence as well as theoretical discussions of the underlying similarities and differences among these forms of violence.
Violence. --- Small groups --- Collective behavior. --- Behavior, Collective --- Crowd behavior --- Crowds --- Mass behavior --- Human behavior --- Social action --- Social psychology --- Violent behavior --- Psychological aspects. --- Psychology
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This is a highly innovative and stimulating work with the outline of an entirely new approach to massive and rapid shifts in opinion and communication. It discusses and explains such mysterious phenomena as sudden crazes and crashes, fads and fashion, hypes and manias, moral outrage and protests, gossip and rumors, and scares and panics. Rich in alternative insights, the book is divided into four parts. Part I discusses the points of departure: the most relevant processes of opinion formation and communication. Part II is about phenomena on three different levels, that have tradition
Public opinion. --- Collective behavior. --- Behavior, Collective --- Crowd behavior --- Crowds --- Mass behavior --- Human behavior --- Social action --- Social psychology --- Opinion, Public --- Perception, Public --- Popular opinion --- Public perception --- Public perceptions --- Judgment --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Focus groups --- Reputation --- Psychology
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Business planning. --- Collective behavior --- Economic aspects. --- Behavior, Collective --- Crowd behavior --- Crowds --- Mass behavior --- Human behavior --- Social action --- Social psychology --- Business enterprises --- Business plans --- Corporate planning --- Corporate strategy --- Corporations --- Strategy, Corporate --- Planning --- Strategic planning --- Psychology
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Fish travel in schools, birds migrate in flocks, honeybees swarm, and ants build trails. How and why do these collective behaviors occur? Exploring how coordinated group patterns emerge from individual interactions, Collective Animal Behavior reveals why animals produce group behaviors and examines their evolution across a range of species. Providing a synthesis of mathematical modeling, theoretical biology, and experimental work, David Sumpter investigates how animals move and arrive together, how they transfer information, how they make decisions and synchronize their activities, and how they build collective structures. Sumpter constructs a unified appreciation of how different group-living species coordinate their behaviors and why natural selection has produced these groups. For the first time, the book combines traditional approaches to behavioral ecology with ideas about self-organization and complex systems from physics and mathematics. Sumpter offers a guide for working with key models in this area along with case studies of their application, and he shows how ideas about animal behavior can be applied to understanding human social behavior. Containing a wealth of accessible examples as well as qualitative and quantitative features, Collective Animal Behavior will interest behavioral ecologists and all scientists studying complex systems.
Biomathematics. Biometry. Biostatistics --- Social behavior in animals --- Collective behavior --- Comportement social chez les animaux --- Comportement collectif --- Animal societies --- Social behavior in animals. --- Collective behavior. --- Animal societies. --- Behavior --- Social Behavior --- Behavior, Animal --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Zoology --- Animal Behavior --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Behavior, Collective --- Crowd behavior --- Crowds --- Mass behavior --- Psychology --- Human behavior --- Social action --- Social psychology --- Animal behavior
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This book contains the products of work carried out over four decades of research in Italy, France and the United States, and in the intellectual territory between social movements, comparative politics, and historical sociology. Using a variety of methods ranging from statistical analysis to historical case studies to linguistic analysis, the book centers on historical catalogs of protest events and cycles of collective action. Sidney Tarrow places social movements in the broader arena of contentious politics, in relation to states, political parties and other actors. From peasants and communists in 1960s Italy, to movements and politics in contemporary western polities, to the global justice movement in the new century, the book argues that contentious actors are neither outside of nor completely within politics, but rather they occupy the uncertain territory between total opposition and integration into policy.
Social change --- Political sociology --- Collective behavior --- Political sociology. --- Social action --- Social movements --- Political science --- History. --- General. --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Sociology --- Behavior, Collective --- Crowd behavior --- Crowds --- Mass behavior --- Human behavior --- Social psychology --- Social policy --- Social problems --- Sociological aspects --- Psychology --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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Community organization --- Social movements --- Protest movements --- Mouvements sociaux --- Contestation --- Periodicals. --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Arts and Humanities --- Social Sciences --- Religion --- Society and Culture --- General and Others --- Collective behavior --- Culture --- Collective behavior. --- Social movements. --- Social sciences. --- Philosophy --- Philosophy. --- Behavior, Collective --- Crowd behavior --- Crowds --- Mass behavior --- Human behavior --- Social action --- Social psychology --- Movements, Social --- Social history --- Psychology --- Social Conditions
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This is a bold new study of the recent emergence of democracy in Latin America. Leonardo Avritzer shows that traditional theories of democratization fall short in explaining this phenomenon. Scholars have long held that the postwar stability of Western Europe reveals that restricted democracy, or "democratic elitism," is the only realistic way to guard against forces such as the mass mobilizations that toppled European democracies after World War I. Avritzer challenges this view. Drawing on the ideas of Jürgen Habermas, he argues that democracy can be far more inclusive and can rely on a sphere of autonomous association and argument by citizens. He makes this argument by showing that democratic collective action has opened up a new "public space" for popular participation in Latin American politics. Unlike many theorists, Avritzer builds his case empirically. He looks at human rights movements in Argentina and Brazil, neighborhood associations in Brazil and Mexico, and election-monitoring initiatives in Mexico. Contending that such participation has not gone far enough, he proposes a way to involve citizens even more directly in policy decisions. For example, he points to experiments in "participatory budgeting" in two Brazilian cities. Ultimately, the concept of such a space beyond the reach of state administration fosters a broader view of democratic possibility, of the cultural transformation that spurred it, and of the tensions that persist, in a region where democracy is both new and different from the Old World models.
Democracy --- Collective behavior --- Political culture --- Political participation --- Démocratie --- Comportement collectif --- Culture politique --- Participation politique --- Political aspects --- Aspect politique --- #SBIB:328H32 --- #SBIB:324H20 --- Behavior, Collective --- Crowd behavior --- Crowds --- Mass behavior --- Human behavior --- Social action --- Social psychology --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden en Latijns-Amerika --- Politologie: theorieën (democratie, comparatieve studieën….) --- Psychology --- Démocratie
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Social movements have an elusive power but one that is altogether real. From the French and American revolutions to the post-Soviet, ethnic and terrorist movements of today, contentious politics exercises a fleeting but powerful influence on politics, society and international relations. This study surveys the modern history of the modern social movements in the West and their diffusion to the global South through war, colonialism and diffusion, and it puts forward a theory to explain its cyclical surges and declines. It offers an interpretation of the power of movements that emphasizes effects on the lives of militants, policy reforms, political institutions and cultural change. The book focuses on the rise and fall of social movements as part of contentious politics in general and as the outcome of changes in political opportunities and constraints, state strategy, the new media of communication and transnational diffusion.
Social movements --- Collective behavior --- Social change --- Mouvements sociaux --- Comportement collectif --- Changement social --- History. --- Histoire --- #SBIB:324H74 --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / General --- Behavior, Collective --- Crowd behavior --- Crowds --- Mass behavior --- Human behavior --- Social action --- Social psychology --- Politieke verandering: sociale bewegingen --- Psychology --- History --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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Unlike political or economic institutions, social movements have an elusive power, but one that is no less real. From the French and American revolutions through the democratic and workers' movements of the nineteenth century to the totalitarian movements of today, movements exercise a fleeting but powerful influence on politics and society. This study surveys the history of the social movement, puts forward a theory of collective action to explain its surges and declines, and offers an interpretation of the power of movement that emphasises its effects on personal lives, policy reforms and political culture. While covering cultural, organisational and personal sources of movements' power, the book emphasises the rise and fall of social movements as part of political struggle and as the outcome of changes in political opportunity structure.
#SBIB:324H74 --- Politieke verandering: sociale bewegingen --- Collective behavior --- Social change --- Social movements --- Behavior, Collective --- Crowd behavior --- Crowds --- Mass behavior --- Human behavior --- Social action --- Social psychology --- History --- Psychology --- Community organization --- History. --- Mouvements sociaux --- Comportement collectif --- Changement social --- Histoire --- 840 Samenleving en staat --- 843 Middenveld --- 844 Sociale structuur --- 841.3 Politieke bewegingen --- Social movements - History --- Collective behavior - History --- Social change - History --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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