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Propellants --- Explosives --- Propergols --- Explosifs --- Combustion
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These proceedings contain the presentations and results of several discussions of the workshop on “Detection and Disposal of Improvised Explosives” held in St.-Petersburg, Russia, September 7-9, 2005. This Advanced Research Workshop was the fourth event concerning Detection of Explosives in connection with counter terrorism. After the first three workshops, dealing with vapor and trace detection, electronic nose detection and detection of bulk explosives, this workshop was devoted to the detection of Improvise Explosives including: Methods of detection of Improvised Explosives (IE). Methods of detection of Improvised explosives devices (IED). Disposal and safe handling of ID and IED. The treatment of detection methods may be divided in the following groups: Overview about the different methods; Trace- and vapor detection; Electromagnetic methods; Neutron methods; Laser techniques. Because of different definitions of Improvised Explosives the parti- pants of the workshop agreed after some discussions with the following definition: An Improvised Explosive (IE) can be any chemical compound or mixture capable of an explosive reaction. They are normally easily prepared by a knowledgeable layman under simple conditions. Components of IE are typically inorganic salts containing molecular bound oxygen like nitrates, chlorates or perchlorates etc. or organic compounds with nitro-, nitami- or nitrate-groups or peroxides. Admixtures of military or commercial explosive materials are also used. From the chemical point of view IE can be divided into the following types: Salts containing chemical groups with oxygen (like nitrates, chlorates or perchlorates etc.) in mixtures with combustible substances like carbon-hydrogen compounds.
Explosives --- Explosive ordnance disposal --- Explosifs --- Detection --- Congresses --- Détection --- Congrès --- Explosive ordnance disposal. --- Explosives. --- Physical organic chemistry. --- Weights and measures. --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Chemistry --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Chemical Engineering --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Disposal of explosive ordnance --- Explosive chemicals --- Chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Explosives, Military --- Chemistry, Technical --- Blasting --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Measurement . --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Improvised explosives --- Disposal --- NATO
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These proceedings contain the presentations of a NATO-Russian - vanced Research Workshop (ARW) held at the Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology (ICT) near Karlsruhe, Germany, attended also by most of the members of the “Explosive Detection Working Group” (EDWG) of the “Advisory Panel on Security-Related Civil Science and Technology”. The ARW, approved by the NATO Science Committee, is the ?fth NATO- Workshop during the last 3 years dealing with the detection of explosives in connection with counter-terrorism. The special goal of this workshop was the exchange of knowledge and experiences in the special ?eld of “Stand-Off Detection” and to ?x the “State of the Art” in this ?eld of research. At the end of the workshop proposals of Research & Development were presented (but not included in the proceedings), which were eva- ated by the present members of the EDWG during the following day of the workshop. One of the ?rst measures to counter the threat will be to stop the transport of illicit materials, that means in our case to detect explosive charges before they are initiated by terrorists.
Explosives --- Detectors --- Suicide bombings --- Vehicle bombs --- Explosifs --- Détecteurs --- Detection --- Congresses --- Technological innovations --- Prevention --- Détection --- Congrès --- Innovations --- Detectors -- Technological innovations -- Congresses. --- Explosives -- Detection -- Congresses. --- Suicide bombings -- Prevention -- Congresses. --- Vehicle bombs -- Prevention -- Congresses. --- Chemical Engineering --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Chemistry --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Automobile bombs --- Car bombs --- Vehicular bombs --- Sensors --- Explosive chemicals --- Chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Bombs --- Bombings --- Suicide --- Engineering instruments --- Physical instruments --- Chemistry, Technical --- Blasting --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Measurement . --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry
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