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This volume is a collection of previously unpublished papers dealing with the neglected "phenomenological" dimension of the philosophy of Johann Gottlieb Fichte, which it compares and contrasts to the phenomenology of his contemporary Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and to those of Edmund Husserl and his 20th century followers. Issues discussed include a comparison of the early phenomenological method in Fichte and Hegel with the classical phenomenological method in Husserl, Heidegger and Sartre, as well as special topics, namely the problem of self-consciousness and intersubjectivity, very important in Fichte's trancendental philosophy of the Wissenschaftslehre but discussed as well in 20th century phenomenology. Fichte can be said to have invented the theory of intersubjectivity that was first developed by Hegel and then by Husserl, Sartre or Ricœur. Fichte can also be said to have in fact promoted a theory of intentionality based on tendencies, drives, purposes and will, that got a modern shape and language by Husserl and his followers. And even the deduction of the human body in Fichte's practical parts of the Wissenschaftslehre prepares the path for modern twentieth century theories of body, feeling and mind.

Phenomenology --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb

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This volume examines Fichte's notion of the image in the systematic domains of ethics, philosophy of history, political philosophy, philosophy of language, aesthetics, and the philosophy of religion. Several contributions investigate from various viewpoints the central feature of Fichte’s late philosophy that, in terms of image theory, human freedom is understood as the ability to understand oneself as the image of an absolute that transcends all appearances. These investigations reveal that Fichte's image theory underlies his late ethics, state theory, and educational conception and thus characterizes the peculiar meaning in which Fichte's late philosophy is still to be understood as an expression of an Enlightenment project that goes beyond mere theory. This volume also contains the three papers awarded with the "Fichte Prize for Young Researchers" in 2018. Der vorliegende Band untersucht Fichtes bildtheoretisches Denken von der Theorie der Einbildungskraft bis in die systematischen Bereiche der Ethik, der Geschichtsphilosophie, der politischen Philosophie, der Sprachphilosophie, der Kunsttheorie und der Religionsphilosophie. Dass die Freiheit des Menschen bildtheoretisch aus der in seinem Selbstbewusstsein angelegten Fähigkeit zu verstehen ist, sich als Bild eines alle Erscheinungen transzendierenden Absoluten zu verstehen, ist ein zentraler Gedanke der Spätphilosophie Fichtes, der in mehreren Beiträgen unter verschiedenen Fragestellungen in den Blick genommen und diskutiert wird. Dabei zeigt sich, dass diese These Fichtes seiner späten Ethik, Staatstheorie und Erziehungskonzeption zugrunde liegt und damit den eigentümlichen Sinn prägt, in dem auch Fichtes Spätphilosophie noch als Ausdruck eines über die bloße Theorie hinauszielenden Aufklärungsprojekts zu verstehen ist. Der Band wird von drei Beiträgen beschlossen, die 2018 mit dem “Fichte-Preis für junge Forscher” ausgezeichnet wurden.

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb,

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L’importance de Friedrich von Hardenberg alias « Novalis » (1772-1801) dans l’histoire de la littérature allemande et européenne est bien connue. En revanche, on ignore encore trop souvent que le poète romantique fût également philosophe. Lecteur passionné et subversif des grands penseurs de son temps (Kant, Fichte, Schelling, Reinhold, Jacobi, Schiller), Novalis se livre dans les Études fichtéennes (jamais parues de son vivant) à une interrogation de fond sur la philosophie transcendantale élaborée par ses maîtres, et en particulier par Kant et Fichte. D’une extraordinaire puissance spéculative, d’une précocité inouïe (l’auteur est un jeune homme de vingt-trois ans), Novalis fait se succéder à une vitesse vertigineuse, dans ces carnets totalisant 667 fragments, autant d’intuitions fulgurantes, de mécompréhensions et de transformations conceptuelles délibérées qui restent toutes à interpréter. La question essentielle de ces pages se présente rapidement comme celle de la manifestation. C’est plus précisément le thème de l’imagination, et par suite de l’image ou de l’apparence de l’être, c’est-à-dire de la perspective, qui se déplie nerveusement dans les fragments. Étroitement relié au problème du langage comme acte créateur, il apparaît dans le désordre, voire comme désordre. Car les méditations de Novalis ne suivent volontairement aucun protocole : pensées en acte à l’état pur, elles ne se soucient que de leur propre devenir, et tandis qu’elles affrontent jusqu’au non-sens, c’est à dessein qu’elles ne s’achèvent pas et qu’elles remettent en cause nos cadres de pensée hérités.

Transcendentalism --- Transcendantalisme --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, --- Fichte, Johann-Gottlieb, --- Fichte, Johan Gottlieb, --- Transcendentalism. --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, - 1762-1814 --- Fichte, Johann-Gottlieb, 1762-1814 --- Philosophy --- apprentissage --- philosophie

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This volume of 23 previously unpublished essays explores the relationship between the philosophy of J.G. Fichte and that of other leading thinkers associated with German Idealism and the early Romantic movement. Several papers explore the broader question of Fichte’s relationship and contribution to “German idealism” and “German romanticism” in general, while others offer comparative studies of the relationship between Fichte’s writings and those of Leibniz, Kant, Schelling, Hegel, Friedrich Schlegel, Novalis, Schleiermacher, and Wilhelm von Humboldt. Taken collectively, this set of essays provides anglophone readers with a new and historically accurate understanding of the origin, development, and reception of Fichte’s philosophy in the context of its own era and in relationship to the most important intellectual movements of the time. The authors include both well established and internationally recognized experts in their fields as well as younger scholars with fresh and challenging perspectives to offer. This volume proposes a new interpretation of the history of German idealism in general and of the place therein of Fichte's Wissenschaftslehre . It emphasizes the intimate connection between “transcendental idealism” and “German romanticism” and shows how developments within each of these intellectual movements reflected and in turn influenced developments within the other. Finally, it sheds new light on Fichte’s own philosophical development and does so by relating the various stages of his writings to other contemporary movements and authors.

Idealism, German. --- Philosophy, German --- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb,

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Beiträge zum Fünften Internationalen Fichte-Kongreß "Johann Gottlieb Fichte. Das Spätwerk (1810-1814) und das Lebenswerk" in München vom 14. bis 21. Oktober 2003. Teil IV.

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, --- Fichte, J. G. --- Fei-hsi-tê, --- Fikhte, Iogann Gotlib, --- Pʻixte, I. G., --- Fikhte, Ĭokhan Gotlib, --- Fichte, Iohann Gottlieb, --- Fikhṭeh, Yohan G. --- Fichte, Giovanni Amedeo, --- Fichte, G. Amedeo --- Fihite,