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This book has two main goals. The first is to give an account, called Variabilism, of the moral significance of merely possible persons—persons who, relative to a particular circumstance, or possible future or world, could but in fact never do exist. The second is to use Variabilism to illuminate abortion. According to Variabilism, merely possible persons—just like anyone else—matter morally but matter variably. Where we understand that a person incurs a loss whenever agents could have created more wellbeing for that person and instead create less, Variabilism asserts that the moral significance of any loss is a function of where that loss is incurred in relation to the person who incurs it. That is: a loss incurred at a world where the person who incurs that loss does or will exist has full more significance, according to Variabilism, while a loss incurred by that same person at a world where that person never exists at all has no moral significance whatsoever. Some other views deem all merely possible persons and all of their losses to matter morally. Still other views deem no merely possible persons and none of their losses to matter morally. Variabilism, instead, takes a middle ground between these two extreme positions. It thus opens the door to a certain middle ground on procreative choice in general and abortion in particular. Thus, given that, for persons, thinking and coming into existence come together, Variabilism supports the argument that the early abortion is ordinarily permissible when it is what the woman wants. That is so, since the loss incurred when, as an effect of the early abortion, a given person is never brought into existence to begin with has no moral significance at all. In contrast, the late abortion is ordinarily subject to a different analysis. For the loss incurred in that case has full moral significance, according to Variabilism, since it is incurred at a world where the person who incurs it already exists.
Abortion -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Human reproduction -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Abortion --- Human reproduction --- Obstetric Surgical Procedures --- Abortion, Induced --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Philosophy --- Sociology & Social History --- Ethics --- Family & Marriage --- Philosophy & Religion --- Social Sciences --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Moral and religious aspects --- Social sciences. --- Ethics. --- Medical ethics. --- Law --- Law. --- Medical laws and legislation. --- Constitutional law. --- Sociology. --- Social Sciences. --- Sociology, general. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- Constitutional Law. --- Medical Law. --- Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History. --- Philosophy. --- Public health laws. --- Communicable diseases --- Public health --- Medical laws and legislation --- Constitutional law --- Constitutional limitations --- Constitutionalism --- Constitutions --- Limitations, Constitutional --- Public law --- Administrative law --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Values --- Law and legislation --- Interpretation and construction --- Law—Philosophy. --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Law, Medical --- Medical personnel --- Medical registration and examination --- Physicians --- Surgeons --- Medical policy --- Medical jurisprudence --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Legal status, laws, etc.
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In this revised edition with a new preface from the editor, leading scientists explain the nature and goals of `test tube' reproduction and genetic engineering, and their eugenic implications. In contrast to the Warnock report, the extended commentary considers the issues in the context of a social ethic rather than the individualist viewpoint.
Eugenics --- Genetic engineering --- Human reproduction --- Homiculture --- Race improvement --- Euthenics --- Heredity --- Involuntary sterilization --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Ethics, Medical --- Genetic Engineering --- Reproduction --- eugenetica (eugenese, eugenetiek) --- genetische engineering (manipulatie, gentechnologie) --- in-vitrofertilisatie (bevruchting in vitro, proefbuisbaby's) --- sekseselectie (geslachtsselectie) --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Engineering, Genetic --- Intervention, Genetic --- Genetic Intervention --- Genetic Interventions --- Interventions, Genetic --- Biotechnology --- Cloning, Molecular --- DNA, Recombinant --- Industrial Microbiology --- Artificial Gene Fusion --- Organisms, Genetically Modified --- Animals, Genetically Modified --- Plants, Genetically Modified --- Human Reproductive Index --- Human Reproductive Indexes --- Reproductive Period --- Human Reproductive Indices --- Index, Human Reproductive --- Indexes, Human Reproductive --- Indices, Human Reproductive --- Period, Reproductive --- Periods, Reproductive --- Reproductive Index, Human --- Reproductive Indices, Human --- Reproductive Periods --- Negative Eugenics --- Positive Eugenics --- Eugenics, Negative --- Eugenics, Positive --- Selective Breeding --- Genetic Counseling --- Genetics, Medical --- Medical Ethics --- Medicine --- Professionalism --- Bioethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- eugénisme (eugénique) --- génie génétique (ingénierie, manipulation génétique) --- fécondation in vitro (fertilisation in vitro, FIV, fécondation in vitro et embryo transfert, FIVETE) --- sélection de sexe (choix du sexe) --- ethics --- Ethics --- Eugenics. --- Genetic intervention. --- Reproduction. --- Medical. --- Eugenics - Moral and ethical aspects --- Genetic engineering - Moral and ethical aspects --- Human reproduction - Moral and ethical aspects
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