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In her book, Barbe discusses verbal irony as an interpretative notion. Verbal irony is described in its various realizations and thus placed within linguistics and pragmatics. From the point of view of an analyzing observer, Barbe provides an eclectic approach to irony in context, a study of how conversational irony works, and how it compares with other concepts in which it plays a role. In addition, by means of the analysis of irony as an integrated pervasive feature of language, Barbe questions some basic unstated, literacy and culture-dependent assumptions about language. Her study of irony
Literary semiotics --- Pragmatics --- Irony in literature --- Irony in literature. --- Irony. --- Irony --- Ironie --- Ironie dans la littérature --- Sarcasm --- Cynicism --- Rhetoric --- Satire --- Tragic, The --- Understatement --- Ironie dans la litterature
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In 2001, Vanity Fair declared that the Age of Irony was over. Joan Didion has lamented that the United States in the era of Barack Obama has become an ";irony-free zone."; Jonathan Lear in his 2006 book Radical Hope looked into America's heart to ask how might we dispose ourselves if we came to feel our way of life was coming to an end. Here, he mobilizes a squad of philosophers and a psychoanalyst to once again forge a radical way forward, by arguing that no genuinely human life is possible without irony.Becoming human should not be taken for granted, Lear writes. It is something we accomplish, something we get the hang of, and like Kierkegaard and Plato, Lear claims that irony is one of the essential tools we use to do this. For Lear and the participants in his Socratic dialogue, irony is not about being cool and detached like a player in a Woody Allen film. That, as Johannes Climacus, one of Kierkegaard's pseudonymous authors, puts it, "is something only assistant professors assume." Instead, it is a renewed commitment to living seriously, to experiencing every disruption that shakes us out of our habitual ways of tuning out of life, with all its vicissitudes. While many over the centuries have argued differently, Lear claims that our feelings and desires tend toward order, a structure that irony shakes us into seeing. Lear's exchanges with his interlocutors strengthen his claims, while his experiences as a practicing psychoanalyst bring an emotionally gripping dimension to what is at stake-the psychic costs and benefits of living with irony.
Irony. --- Cynicism. --- Pessimism --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Skepticism --- Sarcasm --- Cynicism --- Rhetoric --- Satire --- Tragic, The --- Understatement --- Irony
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Languages & Literatures --- Literature - General --- Ironía. --- Humorismo --- Irony in literature. --- Irony. --- Aspectos políticos.
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The rhetorical trope of irony is well-trod territory, with books and essays devoted to its use by a wide range of medieval and Renaissance writers, from the Beowulf-poet and Chaucer to Boccaccio and Shakespeare; however, the use of sarcasm, the "flesh tearing" form of irony, in the same literature has seldom been studied at length or in depth. Sarcasm is notoriously difficult to pick out in a written text, since it relies so much on tone of voice and context. This is the first book-length study of medieval and Renaissance sarcasm. Its fourteen essays treat instances in a range of genres, both sacred and secular, and of cultures from Anglo-Saxon to Arabic, where the combination of circumstance and word choice makes it absolutely clear that the speaker, whether a character or a narrator, is being sarcastic. Essays address, among other things, the clues writers give that sarcasm is at work, how it conforms to or deviates from contemporary rhetorical theories, what role it plays in building character or theme, and how sarcasm conforms to the Christian milieu of medieval Europe, and beyond to medieval Arabic literature. The collection thus illuminates a half-hidden but surprisingly common early literary technique for modern readers.
Irony in literature. --- Literature, Medieval --- Literature, Modern --- History and criticism. --- Irony. --- Sarcasm --- Cynicism --- Rhetoric --- Satire --- Tragic, The --- Understatement --- Sarcasm. --- early modern. --- irony. --- medieval.
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Figures of speech. --- Irony. --- Semantics. --- Language and emotions. --- Psycholinguistics.
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The Pragmatics of Irony and Banter is the first book-length study analysing irony and banter together.
Irony. --- Figures of speech. --- Wit and humor. --- Pragmatics --- Semantics --- Research.
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The logic of modernity is an ironical logic. Modern irony, a flash of genius produced by Romantic theorists, is first discussed, e.g. in Hegel and Kierkegaard, as an ethical problem personified in figures such as the aesthete, the seducer, the flaneur, or the dandy. It fully develops in the novel, the modern genre par excellence: in novels of the early 19th century no less than in those of postmodernity or in those of the masters of citation, parody, and pastiche of classical modernism (Musil, Joyce, and Proust). This book, however, goes one step further. Looking at how such different authors as Schmitt, Kafka, and Rorty identify the political conflicts, contradictions, and paradoxes of the 20th century as ironical and offers a comprehensive account of the constitutive irony of modernity's ethical, poetical, and political logic.
Irony in literature. --- Irony. --- Modernism (Literature) --- Crepuscolarismo --- Literary movements --- Sarcasm --- Cynicism --- Rhetoric --- Satire --- Tragic, The --- Understatement --- modernity. --- poetics. --- politics.
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Irony and theatre share intimate kinships, not only regarding dramatic conflict, dialectic or wittiness, but also scenic structure and the verbal or situational ironies that typically mark theatrical speech and action. Yet irony today, in aesthetic, literary and philosophical contexts especially, is often regarded with skepticism - as ungraspable, or elusive to the point of confounding. Countering this tendency, Storm advocates a wide-angle view of this master trope, exploring the ironic in major works by playwrights including Chekhov, Pirandello and Brecht, and in notable relation to well-known representative characters in drama from Ibsen's Halvard Solness to Stoppard's Septimus Hodge and Wasserstein's Heidi Holland. To the degree that irony is existential, its presence in the theatre relates directly to the circumstances and the expressiveness of the characters on stage. This study investigates how these key figures enact, embody, represent and personify the ironic in myriad situations in the modern and contemporary theatre.
Irony in literature --- Drama --- History and criticism --- Psychological aspects --- Ironie --- Théâtre --- Au théâtre --- Histoire et critique --- Irony --- Theater --- Histoire et critique. --- Au théâtre. --- Irony in literature. --- Criticism --- History and criticism. --- Psychological aspects. --- Drama - History and criticism --- Drama - Psychological aspects
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Symboliquement, l’opéra et la bibliothèque - la musique et la littérature - occupent le même espace où s’active l’ironie. - Un adage traditionnel a pu, fort longtemps, opposer l’air et les paroles. Nous savons, à présent, que les mots possèdent, à l’égard des choses qu’ils appréhendent, le même pouvoir ironisant que les sons. Ce livre enquête sur ce pouvoir. Figure littéraire autant que musicale, don Juan est doublement impliqué dans cet espace : saisi par l’ironie qui se dépense en lectures contestataires de sa légende, traditionnellement édifiante, il se pose lui-même en ironiste, soulevant, par son discours et son comportement, la question des valeurs, qui mobilisera, vers 1880, la critique nietzschéenne. Sur les traces du débauché, le pornographe, l’être luciférien et l’hérétique envahissent significativement la fiction contemporaine. Marque d’une esthétique différente, où la dissonance, conformément à la prophétie de l’auteur de La Naissance de la tragédie, s’impose aux dépens de la consonance. C’est dire que la musique, lors même qu’on cesse de parler d’elle, demeure présente dans toute réflexion sur l’ironie. On reconnaît ainsi le pouvoir qu’elles ont en commun de relativiser toute manifestation d’un sens déterminé, et de libérer, en contrepartie, cette profusion de simulacres, par quoi l’imaginaire d’une époque se reflète dans ses créations culturelles.
Literature --- Irony in literature. --- Literature, Modern --- Ironie dans la littérature --- Littérature moderne --- History and criticism. --- Histoire et critique --- Irony. --- Irony in literature --- Irony --- Sarcasm --- Cynicism --- Rhetoric --- Satire --- Tragic, The --- Understatement --- Ironie dans la littérature --- Littérature moderne --- musique --- littérature --- ironie
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