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The origin of transcendental thought is not to be sought in Kant's philosophy but is a medieval achievement. This book provides for the first time a complete history of the doctrine of the transcendentals, from its beginning in the "Summa de bono" of Philip the Chancellor (ca. 1225) up to its most extensive systematic account in the "Metaphysical Disputations" of Francisco Suárez (1597). The book also shows the importance of the doctrine for the understanding of philosophy in the Middle Ages. Metaphysics is called "First Philosophy", not because it deals with the first, divine being, but because it treats that which is first in a cognitive sense, the transcendental concepts of "being", "one", "true" and "good". Winner of the Journal of the History of Philosophy Book Prize competition for the best book in the history of western philosophy published in 2013.
Transcendentals --- Philosophy, Medieval. --- Transcendentaux --- Philosophie médiévale --- Philosophie transcendantale --- Transcendentalism --- Histoire --- History. --- 291.1 --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Godsdienstfilosofie --- 291.1 Godsdienstfilosofie --- Philosophie médiévale --- Philosophy, Medieval --- History --- Philosophie médiévale. --- Histoire.
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This volume explores emotion in medieval and early modern thought, and opens a debate on the way emotions figure in our cognitive lives. 13 essays explore the key themes of emotion within the mind; the intentionality of emotions; emotions and action; and the role of emotion in self-understanding and social situations.
Philosophie médiévale --- Émotions (philosophie) --- Philosophie moderne --- Philosophy, Medieval. --- Philosophy, Modern. --- Emotions (Philosophy) --- Emotions and cognition. --- Emotions and cognition --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Philosophy, Modern --- Modern philosophy --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Philosophy --- Cognition and emotions --- Cognition --- Philosophie médiévale. --- Philosophie moderne. --- History.
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Peter of Auvergne (+1304) is one of the most productive and most influential commentators of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Paris, At the end of the 13th century Peter actually moved to the upper theological faculty, where he argued a number of quodlibeta. This volume of conference proceedings represents the first examination of the work of Peter of Auvergne as a whole. In addition, biographical information has been interpreted in new ways. Many of the contributions present research on aspects of his commentaries on the logical, natural philosophical, metaphysical, ethical, and political works of Aristotle, as well as aspects of his theological works. A comparison with contemporaneous authors demonstrates that Peter presents a thoroughly distinctive line of thought and that previous classifications must be differentiated or even discarded. In addition, Peter develops an astounding history of reception with some of his works that continued into early modernity.
Philosophy, Medieval --- Philosophie médiévale --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Petrus, --- Scholasticism. --- Theology, Scholastic --- Philosophy --- Philosophie médiévale --- Congrès --- Petrus de Alvernia.
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Vivarium includes extensive examinations of fundamental philosophical problems and the history of ideas. Special attention is given to the profane side of philosophy and to its relationship with other areas of thought and learning from this period.
Philosophy --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Philosophie médiévale --- #FHIW:CAT1 --- Periodicals --- Religion/Theology --- Arts and Humanities --- History --- Society and Culture --- anno 500-1499 --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- E-journals
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Philosophy, Medieval --- Fathers of the church --- Pères de l'Église. --- Philosophie médiévale. --- Fathers of the church. --- Philosophy, Medieval. --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Church fathers --- Patristics --- Philosophy, Patristic --- Christians
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Où va la philosophie médiévale ? Elle va là où est la philosophie. Elle est là où va la philosophie. Elle est devenue médiévale, passé le Moyen Âge. Elle était seulement philosophie quand le Moyen Âge était encore saeculum modernorum, « siècle des Modernes », pour ceux qui y vivaient. Aujourd’hui, elle va là où doit aller celle ou celui qui veut relater, c’est-à-dire mettre en relation, son histoire. L’archéologie du sujet nous entraîne, en tout cas, dans l’espace comme dans le temps, du concile de Chalcédoine (451 ap. J.-C.) à la philosophie écossaise du XVIIIe siècle, à la philosophie autrichienne du XIXe et pour finir, à la « déconstruction de la déconstruction » du troisième millénaire. Elle est un projet averroïste pour le post-postmodernisme.
Philosophy, Medieval. --- Philosophy and religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Christianity and philosophy --- Religion and philosophy --- Religion --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- philosophie --- subjectivité --- scolastique --- philosophie médiévale
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Avicenna is the greatest philosopher of the Islamic world. His immense impact on Christian and Jewish medieval thought, as well as on the subsequent Islamic tradition, is charted in this volume alongside studies which provide a comprehensive introduction to and analysis of his philosophy. Contributions from leading scholars address a wide range of topics including Avicenna's life and works, conception of philosophy and achievement in logic and medicine. His ideas in the main areas of philosophy, such as epistemology, philosophy of religion and physics, are also analyzed. While serving as a general introduction to Avicenna's thought, this collection of critical essays also represents the cutting edge of scholarship on this most influential philosopher of the medieval era.
PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Ancient & Classical --- Avicenna, --- Avicenne, --- Philosophie islamique --- Philosophie médiévale --- Critique et interprétation --- Al-Hosain ben Abdallah ben Sînâ, Abou Alî --- Avicenna Latinus --- Avicenne --- Avicene --- Ibn Sīnā, al-Husayn ibn 'Abd Allāh --- Al-Hoessein Ibn Abdoellah Ibn Sînâ, Abou Alî --- Avicenna --- Philosophie islamique. --- Muslim philosophers --- Islamic philosophers --- Philosophers, Muslim --- Philosophers --- Philosophie médiévale. --- Critique et interprétation. --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy --- Avicenna, - 980-1037
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The history of moral dilemma theory often ignores the medieval period, overlooking the sophisticated theorizing by several thinkers who debated the existence of moral dilemmas from 1150 to 1450. In this book Michael V. Dougherty offers a rich and fascinating overview of the debates which were pursued by medieval philosophers, theologians and canon lawyers, illustrating his discussion with a diverse range of examples of the moral dilemmas which they considered. He shows that much of what seems particular to twentieth-century moral theory was well-known long ago - especially the view of some medieval thinkers that some forms of wrongdoing are inescapable, and their emphasis on the principle 'choose the lesser of two evils'. His book will be valuable not only to advanced students and specialists of medieval thought, but also to those interested in the history of ethics.
Ethical problems --- Ethics --- Ethics, Medieval --- Morale médiévale --- Dilemme --- Ethical problems. --- Philosophie médiévale --- History --- Morale médiévale. --- Philosophie médiévale. --- Dilemme. --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Dilemmas, Ethical --- Dilemmas, Moral --- Ethical dilemmas --- Moral dilemmas --- Problems, Ethical --- Philosophy --- Values --- Casuistry --- Applied ethics --- Arts and Humanities
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This book is a collection of studies on topics related to subjectivity and selfhood in medieval and early modern philosophy. The individual contributions approach the theme from a number of angles varying from cognitive and moral psychology to metaphysics and epistemology. Instead of a complete overview on the historical period, the book provides detailed glimpses into some of the most important figures of the period, such as Augustine, Avicenna, Aquinas, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz and Hume. The questions addressed include the ethical problems of the location of one's true self and the proper distribution of labour between desire, passion and reason, and the psychological tasks of accounting for subjective experience and self-knowledge and determining different types of self-awareness.
Philosophical anthropology --- History of philosophy --- Subjectivity --- Self (Philosophy) --- Philosophy of mind --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Philosophy, Modern --- Philosophie médiévale --- Philosophie de l'esprit --- Philosophie médiévale. --- Philosophie de l'esprit. --- Philosophy --- Subjectivity - Philosophy --- Philosophie médiévale. --- Philosophy, Medieval. --- Philosophy of mind. --- History of Philosophy. --- Medieval Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Mind. --- History.
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Das 15. Jahrhundert gehört zu den am wenigsten erforschten Epochen des mittelalterlichen Denkens, obwohl diese Periode für unser Verständnis der Wende vom Mittelalter zur Neuzeit von große Bedeutung ist. Es verfestigten sich innerhalb der Scholastik Strömungen und Schulen wie der Thomismus, der Albertismus und der Nominalismus, welche die philosophische Landschaft bis Kant maßgebend mitbestimmt haben. Um den Hintergrund, vor dem sich diese Entwicklung vollzogen hat, in seiner Dynamik zu verstehen, ist es notwendig, daß wir ein genaues Bild gewinnen von der Philosophie und Theologie, wie sie am
Filosofie [Middeleeuwse ] --- Medieval philosophy --- Middeleeuwse filosofie --- Philosophie médiévale --- Philosophy [Medieval ] --- 091 <017.2 SCHWARTZ, GEORG> --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Religious thought --- -Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Religion --- 091 <017.2 SCHWARTZ, GEORG> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Private verzamelingen--SCHWARTZ, GEORG --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Private verzamelingen--SCHWARTZ, GEORG --- Schwartz, Georg --- Church history --- Theology, Doctrinal --- History --- Schwartz, Georg, --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Philosophy, Medieval.
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