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"Revealing the fundamentals of light beam deflection control, factors in image fidelity and quality, and the newest technological developments currently impacting scanner system design and applications, this highly practical reference reviews elements of laser beam characterization and describes optical systems for laser scanners. Featuring a logical chapter organization, authoritative yet accessible writing, hundreds of supporting illustrations, and contributions from 27 international subject specialists, this book affords a valuable range of perspectives as well as global coverage of optical and laser beam scanning. "-- Provided by publisher. "Preface Optical and laser scanning is the controlled deflection of light, visible or invisible. The aim of Handbook of Optical and Laser Scanning is to provide engineers, scientists, managerial technologists, and students with a resource to be used as a reference for understanding the fundamentals of optical scanning technology. This text has evolved from three previous books, Laser Beam Scanning (1985), Optical Scanning (1991), and Handbook of Optical and Laser Scanning (2004). Since their publication, many advances have occurred in optical scanning, requiring updating of previous material and introduction of additional scanning technologies. This new edition also adds a few chapters on scanning applications illustrating the practical use of scanning technology. Optical and laser scanning is a topic that is extremely broad in scope. It encompasses the mechanisms that control the deflection of light, optical systems that work with these mechanisms to perform scanning functions and factors that affect the fidelity of the images generated or obtained from the scanning systems. Each of these subtopics is addressed in this book from a variety of perspectives. A scanning system can be an input or output system or a combination of both. Input systems acquire images in either two or three dimensions. These systems can operate at a fixed wavelength or over a broad spectrum. They can reacquire the original light source by gathering either the specular or diffuse reflection or by fluorescing the image and acquiring the fluoresced light. Output systems direct light to produce images for applications such as marking, visual projection, and hard copy output. Ladar and many inspection systems use the same optical path to both illuminate the scene and acquire the image"-- Provided by publisher.
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Using Scanner Data for Food Policy Research is a practitioners' guide to using and interpreting scanner data obtained from stores and households in policy research. It provides practical advice for using the data and interpreting their results. It helps the reader address key methodological issues such as aggregation, constructing price indices, and matching the data to nutrient values. It demonstrates some of the key econometric and statistical applications of the data, including estimating demand systems for policy simulation, analyzing effects of food access on food choices, and conducting cost-benefit analysis of food policies. This guide is intended for early-career researchers, particularly those working with scanner data in agricultural and food economics, nutrition, and public health contexts. --
Nutrition policy --- Scanning systems --- Research. --- Data processing.
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This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the field of scanning optical microscopy for scientists and engineers. The book concentrates mainly on two instruments: the Confocal Scanning Optical Microscope (CSOM), and the Optical Interference Microscope (OIM). A comprehensive discussion of the theory and design of the Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscope (NSOM) is also given.The text discusses the practical aspects of building a confocal scanning optical microscope or optical interference microscope, and the applications of these microscopes to phase imaging, biological imaging,
Confocal microscopy. --- Imaging systems. --- Radar --- Remote sensing --- Television --- Scanning systems --- Microscopy --- Equipment and supplies
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Laser scanning technology plays an important role in the science and engineering arena. The aim of the scanning is usually to create a digital version of the object surface. Multiple scanning is sometimes performed via multiple cameras to obtain all slides of the scene under study. Usually, optical tests are used to elucidate the power of laser scanning technology in the modern industry and in the research laboratories. This book describes the recent contributions reported by laser scanning technology in different areas around the world. The main topics of laser scanning described in this volume include full body scanning, traffic management, 3D survey process, bridge monitoring, tracking of scanning, human sensing, three-dimensional modelling, glacier monitoring and digitizing heritage monuments.
Scanning systems. --- Scanners --- Optoelectronic devices --- Radar --- Remote sensing --- Television --- Imaging systems --- Equipment and supplies --- Applied optics
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Imaging systems --- Image processing --- Imagerie (Technique) --- Traitement d'images --- Périodiques. --- Radar --- Remote sensing --- Television --- Scanning systems --- Equipment and supplies
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Optical spectroscopy. --- Imaging systems. --- Radar --- Remote sensing --- Television --- Scanning systems --- Spectroscopy, Optical --- Visible spectroscopy --- Spectrum analysis --- Equipment and supplies
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Ever since the invention of laser by Schawlow and Townes in 1958, various innovative ideas of laser-based applications emerge very year. At the same time, scientists and engineers keep on improving laser's power density, size, and cost which patch up the gap between theories and implementations. More importantly, our everyday life is changed and influenced by lasers even though we may not be fully aware of its existence. For example, it is there in cross-continent phone calls, price tag scanning in supermarkets, pointers in the classrooms, printers in the offices, accurate metal cutting in machine shops, etc. In this volume, we focus the recent developments related to laser scanning, a very powerful technique used in features detection and measurement. We invited researchers who do fundamental works in laser scanning theories or apply the principles of laser scanning to tackle problems encountered in medicine, geodesic survey, biology and archaeology. Twenty-eight chapters contributed by authors around the world to constitute this comprehensive book.
Scanning systems. --- Scanners --- Optoelectronic devices --- Radar --- Remote sensing --- Television --- Imaging systems --- Equipment and supplies --- Engineering --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Electrical and Electronic Engineering --- Optical Engineering
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Fluid mechanics --- Cameras --- Imaging systems. --- Optical measurements. --- Measurement. --- Design and construction. --- Physical measurements --- Radar --- Remote sensing --- Television --- Scanning systems --- Photography --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics --- Equipment and supplies
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Smart sensors and MEMS can include a variety of devices and systems that have a high level of functionality. They do this either by integrating multiple sensing and actuating modes into one device, or else by integrating sensing and actuating with information processing, analog-to-digital conversion and memory functions.Part one outlines the industrial applications for smart sensors, covering direct interface circuits for sensors, capacitive sensors for displacement measurement in the sub-nanometer range, integrated inductive displacement sensors for harsh industrial environments, adva
Detectors -- Congresses. --- Detectors. --- Microelectromechanical systems -- Congresses. --- Microelectromechanical systems. --- Scanning systems -- Congresses. --- Scanning systems. --- Detectors --- Microelectromechanical systems --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Industrial & Management Engineering --- Industrial applications --- Industrial applications. --- MEMS (Microelectromechanical systems) --- Micro-electro-mechanical systems --- Micro-machinery --- Microelectromechanical devices --- Micromachinery --- Micromachines --- Micromechanical devices --- Micromechanical systems --- Electromechanical devices --- Microtechnology --- Mechatronics --- Sensors --- Engineering instruments --- Physical instruments
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Revealing the fundamental mechanics that control light beam deflection, this text explores the latest technological developments in the field, as well as highlighting its applications.
Lasers. --- Optical scanners. --- Scanning systems. --- Imaging systems. --- Laser recording. --- Laser-beam recording --- Recording, Laser --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Optical storage devices --- Radar --- Remote sensing --- Television --- Scanning systems --- Scanners --- Optoelectronic devices --- Laser recording --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Equipment and supplies
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