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The creation of a single monetary currency and a single monetary policy in the euro area has faced extraordinary challenges, among them the design of suitable monetary policy instruments. This book evaluates monetary policy instruments of the Eurosystem against a number of requirements. For doing so, a theoretical model framework is developed which brings together the monetary policy activities of a central bank and the liquidity management of banks considering the main characteristics and institutional features of the euro area. Main results of this analysis are that different costs of obtaining liquidity directly from the central bank can explain the existence of an interbank market in the euro area and the positive spread between the interbank market rate and the repo rate; that the redesign of the Eurosystem’s instruments in 2004 has to be evaluated positively and that a further change to the minimum reserve system would enhance the flexibility of monetary policy in the euro area.

Monetary policy --- Euro. --- Money --- European Central Bank. --- ECB --- Banque centrale européenne --- BCE --- Banco Central Europeo --- Banca centrale europea --- Europäische Zentralbank --- EZB --- Európska centrálna banka

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An examination of the debates on European Central Bank monetary policy, focusing on issues of transparency, credibility, and accountability and the effect of the ECB's decentralized structure.The adoption of the euro in 1999 by 11 member states of the European Union created a single currency area second in economic size only to the United States. The euro zone's monetary policy is now set by the European Central Bank (ECB) and its Governing Council rather than by individual national central banks. This CESifo volume examines issues that have arisen in the first years of ECB monetary policy and analyzes the effect that current ECB policy strategy and structures may have in the future. After a detailed description and assessment of ECB monetary policy making that focuses on such issues as price stability and the predictability of policy decisions, the book turns to two important issues faced by European central bankers: the transparency and credibility of decision making and the ECB's decentralized structure. After showing that transparency in decision making enhances credibility, the book discusses the ECB's efforts at openness, its political independence as guaranteed by law, and its ultimate accountability. The book then considers the effects of the decentralized ECB structure, focusing on business cycle synchronization, inflation differentials, and differences in monetary policy transmission in light of the enlargement of the monetary union. The book also discusses options for ECB institutional reforms, including centralization, vote weighting, and cross-border regional banks.

Banks and banking, Central --- Monetary policy --- European Central Bank. --- ECB --- Banque centrale européenne --- BCE --- Banco Central Europeo --- Banca centrale europea --- Europäische Zentralbank --- Európska centrálna banka --- EZB --- ECONOMICS/Finance --- ECONOMICS/Political Economy

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Au cours des deux derniers siècles, la Banque de Montréal s’est trouvée au cœur du développement économique et financier du Canada. Publié à l’occasion du bicentenaire de la première banque canadienne, Un destin plus grand que soi puise dans l’iconographie de cette institution financière pour raconter son histoire de ses origines jusqu’à nos jours. Retraçant le passé de la Banque de Montréal grâce à des images d’objets, de ses dirigeants, de documents essentiels et de publicités aujourd’hui tombées dans l’oubli, Laurence B. Mussio illustre son émergence progressive. En dévoilant petit à petit sa perception de sa direction, sa culture, la communauté, ses triomphes et ses difficultés, il offre un aperçu de la personnalité de cette banque, de ses innovations, de ses technologies, de ses projets d’édification de la nation et de son héritage architectural. La mosaïque qui en résulte jette un éclairage unique sur l’expérience vécue par la Banque de Montréal au fil des ans. Si chacun des éléments visuels évoque un épisode particulier aussi divertissant qu’extraordinaire, collectivement, ces objets révèlent une histoire beaucoup plus complète. De la lecture de ce livre se dégage l’image d’une banque qui a façonné l’univers canadien et nord-américain tout en se laissant modeler par lui. À partir d’une gamme incroyablement vaste de documents, Un destin plus grand que soi célèbre l’évolution d’une banque et la manière dont elle a laissé sa marque.

Bank of Montreal. --- BMO Financial Group --- Banque de Montréal --- Monrealska banka --- BMO --- Merchants' Bank of Canada --- Banks and banking --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Corporate & Business History. --- History --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Money

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"This book provides a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks of six Latin American central banks to determine whether there is legal certainty regarding central bank autonomy. Based on this, it ascertains whether the way in which legal institutions are designed – specifically those that rule the autonomy of the central bank – provides reasons to believe that central banks can keep inflation at bay even if governments face fiscal problems or pursue contradictory objectives. The analysis covers three key areas: a constitutional analysis, a detailed study of the central bank statutes and a study of a number of underexplored threats to central bank autonomy. After defining and identifying different types of legal certainty and linking them to the credibility of government promises, the author goes on to examine the grounds that the law provides for confidence that central banks operate independently of political influence. The second part of the book focuses on a granular analysis of the legal design of the central banks’ objectives and autonomy. Lastly, the third part features two case studies that represent little-known and unusual institutional threats to legal certainty relating to central bank autonomy, such as the interventions by the Constitutional Court of Colombia in the autonomy of the Colombian central bank, and the interventions of the Argentinean executive and legislative branches in the autonomy of Argentina’s central bank through stabilization plans introduced via emergency laws and decrees. In sum, the book suggests that there are serious doubts about the ability of Latin American central banks to maintain price stability over time. Although central banks were granted a degree of autonomy, authorities in Latin American countries are able to affect central bank decisions. Most importantly, a lack of clarity, inconsistencies, or generous exceptions in the law provide ways for authorities to influence central banks even without bending or disregarding the rules." -- Publisher.

central bank --- rule of law --- principle of legal certainty --- law of banking --- comparative law --- Latin America --- Латинска Америка --- Amerika Latine --- Amérique latine --- America Latină --- America latina --- Lotynų Amerika --- Latinská Amerika --- América Latina --- Latinska Amerika --- Amerika Latina --- Ladina-Ameerika --- Latin-Amerika --- Latijns-Amerika --- Latinalainen Amerikka --- Ameryka Łacińska --- Λατινική Αμερική --- Latīņamerika --- Latinamerika --- Lateinamerika --- primerjalno pravo --- vertaileva oikeustiede --- lyginamoji teisė --- salīdzinošās tiesības --- direito comparado --- võrdlev õigusteadus --- сравнително право --- sammenlignende ret --- συγκριτικό δίκαιο --- jämförande rätt --- droit comparé --- компаративно право --- Derecho comparado --- dritt komparat --- diritto comparato --- Rechtsvergleichung --- komparatívne právo --- poredbeno pravo --- srovnávací právo --- drept comparat --- e drejta e krahasuar --- vergelijkend recht --- упоредно право --- prawo porównawcze --- összehasonlító jog --- právní komparatistika --- komparativ ret --- споредбено право --- võrdlev õigus --- diritto bancario --- banklagstiftning --- τραπεζικό δίκαιο --- ligji i veprimtarisë bankare --- liġi bankarja --- bankjog --- bankininkystės teisė --- drept bancar --- банкарско право --- direito bancário --- bančno pravo --- bankové právo --- pangandusõigus --- Derecho bancario --- bankret --- Bankrecht --- prawo bankowe --- droit bancaire --- банково право --- bankrecht --- pankkilainsäädäntö --- bankovní právo --- bankarsko pravo --- banku tiesības --- закон за банките --- zákon o bankách --- banku tiesību akti --- bankarsko zakonodavstvo --- banku likumdošana --- legislație bancară --- bankovní legislativa --- legislazione bancaria --- τραπεζική νομοθεσία --- banklovgivning --- banková legislatíva --- législation bancaire --- Bankengesetzgebung --- bankügyi jogszabályok --- bankwetgeving --- banking legislation --- bankų įstatymai --- банкарско законодавство --- legislación bancaria --- pangandusseadusandlus --- bankovní zákon --- legjislacion bankar --- legislação bancária --- regolamentazione bancaria --- rechtszekerheidsbeginsel --- начело на правна сигурност --- Grundsatz der Rechtssicherheit --- princípio de segurança jurídica --- jogbiztonság elve --- načelo pravne varnosti --- principe de sécurité juridique --- načelo pravne sigurnosti --- αρχή της ασφάλειας δικαίου --- principio di certezza del diritto --- principio de seguridad jurídica --- zasada pewności prawnej --- oikeusvarmuuden periaate --- õiguskindluse põhimõte --- deimhneacht dhlíthiúil --- retssikkerhedsprincippet --- principiul securității juridice --- parimi i sigurisë ligjore --- prinċipju ta' ċertezza ġuridika --- начело правне сигурности --- zásada právnej istoty --- принцип на правна сигурност --- teisinio tikrumo principas --- rättssäkerhetsprincip --- tiesiskās noteiktības princips --- zásada právní jistoty --- pravna gotovost --- princippet om retssikkerhed og retlig ligestilling --- právna istota --- certezza giuridica --- segurança jurídica --- lygybės ir teisinio saugumo principas --- tiesiskās noteiktības un vienlīdzības princips --- oikeusvarmuus --- legal certainty --- νομική βεβαιότητα --- правна сигурност --- Rechtssicherheit --- certitudine juridică --- siguri ligjore --- teisinis saugumas --- principio di uguaglianza e di certezza del diritto --- юридическа сигурност --- начело на еднаквост и правна сигурност --- seguridad jurídica --- sécurité juridique --- zásada rovnosti a právní jistoty --- princípio de igualdade e de segurança jurídica --- oikeudellisen yhdenvertaisuuden ja oikeusvarmuuden periaate --- pravna varnost --- certeza jurídica --- sicurezza giuridica --- legal security --- teisinio saugumo principas --- právní jistota --- νομική ασφάλεια --- rättssäkerhet --- principiul egalității și securității juridice --- certitude juridique --- zásada rovnosti a právnej istoty --- načelo enake obravnave in pravne varnosti --- tiesiskā noteiktība --- právní bezpečnost --- αρχή ισότητας και νομικής ασφάλειας --- ċertezza ġuridika --- certidumbre jurídica --- securitate juridică --- õiguskindlus --- načelo jednakosti i pravne sigurnosti --- az egyenlőség és a jogbiztonság elve --- võrdsuse ja õiguskindluse põhimõte --- beginsel van gelijkheid en rechtszekerheid --- retssikkerhed --- parimi i barazisë dhe sigurisë ligjore --- zasada równości wobec prawa --- principe d'égalité et de sécurité juridique --- princip om rättssäkerhet och likhet inför lagen --- jogbiztonság --- pravna sigurnost --- siguria e ligjit --- принцип на равенство и правна сигурност --- teisinis tikrumas --- certezza del diritto --- pewność prawna --- Gleichheitsgrundsatz und Grundsatz der Rechtssicherheit --- certainty of law --- principle of equality and legal certainty --- principio de igualdad y seguridad jurídicas --- владеење на правото --- Estado de Direito --- teisinė valstybė --- rechtsstaat --- jogállamiság --- État de droit --- stat de drept --- Estado de Derecho --- právní stát --- państwo prawne --- Rechtsstaat --- stat tad-dritt --- õigusriik --- oikeusvaltio --- vladavina prava --- Stato di diritto --- shtet i së drejtës --- κράτος δικαίου --- retsstat --- владавина права --- правова държава --- právny štát --- pravna država --- rättsstat --- tiesiskums --- правна држава --- jogállam --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banque centrale --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- conflict of powers --- kompetencestrid --- conflit de compétences --- судир меѓу властите --- kompetenčný spor --- kunflitt ta' setgħat --- conflito de poderes --- σύγκρουση αρμοδιοτήτων --- pilnvaru konflikts --- hatásköri összeütközés --- конфликт на властите --- galių konfliktas --- conflicto de competencias --- сукоб политичке надлежности --- spor o pristojnosti oblasti --- konflikt i kompetencave --- kompetenční spor --- politischer Kompetenzstreit --- conflict de competențe --- konflikt władzy --- behörighetskonflikt --- sukob ovlasti --- machtsconflict --- toimivaltaristiriita --- conflitto di poteri --- pädevuste konflikt --- maktstrid --- įgaliojimų konfliktas --- konflikt pravomocí --- spor o kompetence --- conflit de pouvoirs --- kompetenční pře --- hatásköri konfliktus --- conflicto de poderes --- σύγκρουση εξουσιών --- prionsabal na deimhneachta dlíthiúla --- coinbhleacht cumhachtaí --- Meiriceá Laidineach --- an dlí comparáideach --- dlí na baincéireachta --- smacht reachta --- Banks and banking, Central --- Law and legislation --- Banker's banks --- Banks, Central --- Central banking --- Central banks --- Banks and banking --- principle of legal certainty. --- central bank. --- Latin America.

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Economic conditions. Economic development --- Finance --- Belgium --- Economie --- Finances --- Geld --- Geldwezen --- Monnaies --- Périodiques --- Tijdschriften --- Economic conditions --- 330.9493005 --- -Electronic information resources. --- -Periodicals --- Current periodicals --- E-journals --- 05 <493> --- 05 --- Revue périodique --- Analyse économique --- Science économique --- Banque centrale --- Belgique --- Économie --- Politique économique --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 05 <493> Tijdschriften. Periodieken. Serials--België --- Tijdschriften. Periodieken. Serials--België --- periodieken - tijdschriften --- Tijdschrift --- Economische analyse --- Economische wetenschap --- Centrale bank --- België --- Economisch beleid --- Periodicals --- Funding --- Funds --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- Economics --- Currency question --- Economic history. --- Finance. --- Since 1945 --- Belgium. --- History, Economic --- Baljīk --- Belgické královstv --- Belgi --- Belgii͡ --- Belʹgii͡a Korollege --- Belgijos Karalyst --- Belgijsk --- Belʹhii͡ --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii͡ --- Koninkrijk Belgi --- Koninkrijk van Belgi --- Koninkryk van Belgi --- Mamlakat Baljīk --- Pí-li-s --- Berug --- politika ekonomike --- økonomisk politik --- majanduspoliitika --- hospodárska politika --- hospodářská politika --- política económica --- икономическа политика --- polityka gospodarcza --- ekonomikas politika --- ekonomisk politik --- Wirtschaftspolitik --- gazdaságpolitika --- talouspolitiikka --- economisch beleid --- οικονομική πολιτική --- beartas eacnamaíoch --- politică economică --- politica economica --- politika ekonomika --- economic policy --- ekonomska politika --- економска политика --- ekonominė politika --- wirtschaftspolitische Leitlinien --- ekonomisk inriktning --- hospodářské rozhodování --- escolha económica --- opzione economica --- gazdaságpolitikai elképzelések --- ekonomický prístup --- gestión económica --- gazdasági megközelítés --- orientamento economico --- taloudellinen lähestymistapa --- majanduslik lähenemisviis --- ekonomisk kurs --- gazdaságpolitikai döntés --- економски пристап --- ekonomiskt val --- obiettivo economico --- economische keuze --- opțiune economică --- Globalsteuerung der Wirtschaft --- qasje ekonomike --- wirtschaftspolitische Entscheidung --- gazdaságpolitikai iránymutatás --- choix économique --- orientation économique --- ekonominis pasirinkimas --- decisione economica --- orientação económica --- ekonomiskā izvēle --- økonomisk kurs --- ekonomický přístup --- стопанска политика --- økonomisk valg --- opción económica --- ekonomická volba --- ekonomiskā pieeja --- wirtschaftliche Zielvorstellungen --- οικονομική επιλογή --- obiectiv economic --- ekonomická politika --- economische koers --- metody řízení národního hospodářství --- ekonomická voľba --- ekonomski pristup --- taloudellinen valinta --- majanduslik valik --- zgjedhje ekonomike --- scelta economica --- economic approach --- οικονομικός προσανατολισμός --- ekonominis požiūris --- gospodarska politika --- economic choice --- hospodářství --- икономика --- talous --- gospodarka --- economia --- majandus --- hospodárstvo --- ekonomika --- economy --- economie --- Wirtschaft --- gazdaság --- økonomi --- οικονομία --- привреда --- gospodarstvo --- економија --- ekonomija --- ekonomi --- economía --- ekonomikos mokslas --- gazdálkodás --- стопанство --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- central bank --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- Bélgica --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- ekonomikas zinātne --- ekonomie --- xjenza ekonomika --- taloustiede --- економски науки --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft --- közgazdaságtan --- ekonomi politike --- ekonomia --- eacnamaíocht --- științe economice --- economische wetenschap --- οικονομική επιστήμη --- economics --- ciência económica --- majandusteadus --- ekonómia --- ekonomska znanost --- ciencia económica --- økonomisk videnskab --- ekonomisk vetenskap --- економска наука --- икономическа наука --- scienze economiche --- οικονομική θεωρία --- hospodářská teorie --- politická ekonómia --- taloustieteellinen teoria --- teori ekonomike --- политичка економија --- teoria económica --- economic theory --- economische theorie --- politikai gazdaságtan --- ekonomska teorija --- ekonomikos mokslai --- πολιτική οικονομία --- politisk ekonomi --- economía política --- економика --- politinė ekonomija --- Wirtschaftstheorie --- politička ekonomija --- økonomisk teori --- teoria economica --- teoría económica --- politieke economie --- poliitökonoomia --- politiskā ekonomija --- economic science --- théorie économique --- teorie economică --- Volkswirtschaftslehre --- poliittinen taloustiede --- ekonomisk teori --- économie politique --- shkencë ekonomike --- political economics --- ekonomikos teorija --- ekonomická teória --- ekonomická nauka --- political economy --- ekonomická teorie --- majandusteooria --- ekonomikas teorija --- economia politica --- economie politică --- economia política --- gazdaságelmélet --- економска теорија --- národohospodářství --- Nationalökonomie --- perioodiline väljaanne --- periodická publikácia --- сериски публикации --- tidskrift --- периодично издание --- periodinis leidinys --- periodikum --- rivista periodica --- kausijulkaisu --- serial publication --- periodische Veröffentlichung --- publicații periodice --- περιοδική επιθεώρηση --- publicação periódica --- publicación seriada --- periodična publikacija --- periodika --- folyóirat --- publikim periodik --- periodisks izdevums --- wydawnictwo periodyczne --- tidsskrift --- периодично издање --- tijdschrift --- pubblikazzjoni perjodika --- periodicum --- periodiek --- revue périodique --- publicación periódica --- επιθεώρηση --- издание во продолженија --- периодична објава --- periodical publication --- serijska publikacija --- botim periodik --- сериско издание --- seriāls izdevums --- périodique --- periodico --- publikim në seri --- rivista mensile --- serijinis leidinys --- mensile --- pubblicazione periodica --- publicații seriale --- периодично списание --- periodisk tidskrift --- měsíčník --- perioodikaväljaanne --- revista --- series --- časopis --- periódico --- publicación en serie --- serie --- periodice --- periodical --- týdeník --- nepravé periodikum --- jadaväljaanne --- občasník --- Periodikum --- aikakauslehti --- serials --- периодична публикација --- фељтон --- περιοδικό --- ekonomska analiza --- economische analyse --- közgazdasági elemzés --- taloudellinen analyysi --- majandusanalüüs --- análise económica --- ekonomická analýza --- analiză economică --- analiżi ekonomika --- ekonomisk analys --- analiza ekonomiczna --- ekonomiskā analīze --- ekonominė analizė --- análisis económico --- Wirtschaftsanalyse --- οικονομική 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